Mkaka wa madzi Mkaka

Kwa zaka zambiri anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito mkaka wachilengedwe. Komabe, kufunika koyendetsa mankhwalawa pamtunda wautali kukukakamiza ogulitsa kuyamba kuyambitsa mkaka wouma , womwe umayambitsa mafunso pakati pa anthu omwe akuyesetsa kutsatira malamulo odyetsera thanzi.

Kupanga ndi kupanga mkaka ufa

Mwamuna amene adalandira mkaka kwa nthawi yoyamba anali dokotala wa asilikali Osip Krichevsky, yemwe anali ndi nkhawa ndi thanzi la asilikali ndi oyendayenda, omwe zakudya zawo sizinkapezeka mkaka. Pambuyo pake, aliyense amene anali ndi madzi ofunda ndi ouma atha kudziyika okha ndi mkaka wa mkaka.

Lero, mkaka wouma umapangidwa mwakhama kwambiri. Pa mkaka watsopano wamkaka wa ng'ombe umakhala wosasunthika, wokhuthala, umapangidwa ndi homogenized ndi wouma pamtentha wotentha, pomwe chomeracho chimapeza kukoma kwa caramel. Makamaka otchuka ndi mkaka wouma m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mwatsopano umakhala wochepa. Amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana - ayisikilimu, zamchere, zakudya zamasitolo, yogurt, mkate, chakudya cha ana.

Maonekedwe a mkaka wouma amaphatikizapo mafuta, mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mineral. Mafuta a mkaka wouma akhoza kukhala osiyana - kuyambira 1 mpaka 25%, caloriki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyananso - kuyambira 373 mpaka 550 kcal.

Mapuloteni okhudzana ndi mkaka wouma ndi 26-36%, zomwe zili m'thupi ndi 37-52%. Mavitamini opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndiwo amino acid, mapu - shuga wamkaka. Mchere wambiri mu mkaka wouma ndi wochokera ku 6 mpaka 10%, omwe amtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi calcium, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.

Kusankha mkaka wamtengo wapatali kumafunika kumvetsera kuikapo kwa mankhwalawa, makamaka kuyenera kuyendetsedwa. Ndi bwino kuti mankhwalawo asapangidwe molingana ndi malingaliro, ndipo molingana ndi GOST 4495-87 kapena GOST R 52791-2007. Kwa anthu osagwirizana ndi mkaka shuga ogulitsa mungapeze mkaka ufa wopanda lactose.

Mkaka wa Mkaka kwa chifaniziro chokongola

Ena mwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wouma ngati chakudya chosawonongeka. Panthawi ya kukula kwa minofu, izi zili ndi chifukwa: chakumwa chokaka mkaka chimakhudza ndi mapuloteni kuti apange minofu ya minofu ndi chakudya kuti apange mphamvu panthawi yophunzitsa. Mtengo wokhawokha ndiwo kusankha mkaka wochepa wambiri wamafuta, mwinamwake misa ikhoza kuitanidwa ndi kuwonjezera mafuta osanjikiza. Analimbikitsa mbali za mkaka ufa wa masewera olimbitsa thupi: 200-250 g kwa amuna ndi 100-150 g kwa akazi.