Antacids ndi chida chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi vuto la m'mimba. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zingapangitse antative anti-acid acid. Mndandanda wa zokonzera antacid ndi waukulu kwambiri, kotero aliyense angasankhe njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo okha.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma antiacids
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo limaphatikizapo zithandizo zomwe zimathandiza kuimitsa acidity wa mimba ya mimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupweteka, kupweteketsa mtima, kusautsika, kupweteka. Monga momwe zasonyezera, mankhwala akhoza kuteteza kwambiri mucosa ku zotsatira zowononga za zidulo.
Kawirikawiri, ma antiacids amalembedwa kwa reflux esophagitis. Zizindikiro zina zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi izi:
- Zilonda zam'mimba (ndalama zikhoza kutengedwa panthawi yovuta, komanso pofuna kuteteza);
- gastritis;
- kupweteka ;
- magazi m'matumbo;
- matenda oopsa;
- ntchito;
- ululu wa spasmodic.
Antacids angakhale ngati odziletsa okha, koma akatswiri ambiri amawaika pa mankhwala ovuta. Tenga Mwachitsanzo, gel antacids ndi anesthetics. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kwatsimikizira - mankhwalawa mofulumira komanso mwamsanga kuchotsa ululu, pamene amateteza matumbo a m'mimba kuti asakwiyidwe ndi kuvulala.
Chiwerengero cha antacids
Kwa lero amavomerezedwa kuti apange magulu awiri okonzekera-antacids:
- amathandizidwa;
- osati kupindula.
Zonsezi ndizofanana pakuchita. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli pa liwiro la chokhumudwitsa ndi nthawi ya zotsatira. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusungunuka m'magazi, kotero amayamba kuchita nthawi yomweyo atangomaliza kudya. Zotsatira za kutenga mankhwala osakakamizika ayenera kuyembekezera pang'ono, koma mankhwala amatha kugwira ntchito maola angapo.
Mndandanda wonse wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingauonere kukhala otetezeka. Komabe, katswiri ayenera kusankha mankhwala pambuyo poti matendawa akufotokozedwa bwino ndi kuyesedwa bwino.
Mndandanda wa antacids ambiri
Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa angagulidwe mosavuta pa mankhwala alionse. Simukusowa ngakhale mankhwala a izi. Mwinamwake munamva maina a mankhwala ambiri kale.
Choncho, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- magnesiamu oksidi kapena magnesia opsereza;
- sodium osakaniza Bourges;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- magnesium carbonate;
- calcium carbonate;
- Kusakaniza kwa Rennie ndi Matams.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a gulu lino, muyenera kukhala okonzeka ku zotsatira zina: zokopa, zovuta komanso kusokoneza. Chifukwa cha izi chikhonza kukhala chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi carbon dioxide. Kwa odwala ena, kupanikizika kumalumpha chifukwa cha antacids, choncho sikoyenera kutengera kwa anthu amene ali ndi matenda oopsa.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala osakanizika omwe sungatheke ndi mankhwala awa:
- Phosphalugel ;
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- Gasterin;
- Alfogel;
- Gestid;
- Relzer;
- Chokoma;
- Alumag;
- Palmagel ndi ena.
Zotsatira zoyipa mukamwa mankhwalawa ndizosowa kwambiri. Chowonadi, zamoyo za odwala payekha zimatha kuchita ndi ingestion ya zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena osakanizidwa) ndi kudzimbidwa.
Kutenga mankhwala a gululi, simungachite mantha ndi "acid ricochet" - kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha zowopsya m'mimba zomwe zimachitika mutatha mankhwala ena.