- Adilesi: Place de l'Evêché 1, 7500 Tournai, Belgium
- Telefoni: +32 69 84 34 69
- Website: cathedrale-tournai.be
- Kutsegula: 1338
- Kuyambira kumanga: 1146.
- Zojambulajambula: Zojambula zachiroma, zomangamanga za ku Baroque ku France, zomangamanga za Gothic
- Mtengo wokacheza: kwaulere
Mmodzi mwa mipingo yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale ndipo yakhala ikudalirika mpaka lero, Notre Dame ku Turna ndi chuma cha Belgium , kunyada kwake komanso cholowa chake. Chikumbutso ichi cha zomangidwe chikuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa malo otetezedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Cathedral ya Notre-Dame mu Belgian Tour ili ndi zaka zoposa 800. Ife tinamanga izo mu zigawo, ndipo zomangamanga zinakokera kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Mbiri ya chikumbutso imayamba mu 1110, ndiye, pofuna kusinthanitsa nyumba yachibishopu yomwe inawonongedwa ndi maofesi a mpingo, adaganiza zomanga tchalitchi chachikulu cha amayi a Mulungu. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 12, nyumba yaikulu idamangidwa, nsanja, oyimbaya ndi mbali. Nyumba zonsezi zinapangidwa mwambo wa Chiroma, koma patapita zaka zambiri, m'zaka za m'ma 1200 anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito kalembedwe ka Gothic, ndipo nyumba zina zomwe zidapangidwira kale zinawonongedwa ndikuyamba kumanga zatsopano. Ntchito pa kukonzanso kwa nyumbayi inali yofulumira, nthawi zina ndi zosokoneza zazikulu, ndipo mwangwiro nyumbayi inali yokonzeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi.
Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani pa tchalitchi?
Mtsinje wa Notre-Dame Phinduza ndi mpando wa Bishopu wa Katolika ndipo kuyambira mu 2000 unatchulidwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kumanga kwa tchalitchi cha Katolika kumapangitsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwake, kukongola kwake ndi kulingalira kwake mwatsatanetsatane. Kujambula kwa nyumbayi kumaphatikizapo zida za Romanesque ndi Gothic.
Mu kunja kwa dziko la Notre Dame ku Turna, tidzasankha portoti ya Gothic kumadzulo. Mbali yapansi ya falayi imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zopangidwa nthawi zosiyana (zaka XIV, XVI ndi XVII), kumene inu mungakhoze kuwona oyera a Mulungu kapena zochitika za Old Testament mbiri. Chokwera pang'ono, tcherani khutu kuwindo la rozi, chingwe cha katatu ndi nsanja ziwiri zazing'ono.
Katolikayo imakhala ndi nsanja zisanu, imodzi mwa iyo ili pakati, ndipo zina zinayi ndi nsanja zazing'ono ndipo ziri pamakona. Nsanja yapakati imakhala yozungulira ndipo imadulidwa ndi denga la octagonal pyramidal. Kutalika kwa nsanja zonse ndikofanana ndi kufika mamita 83, pamene kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi mamita 58 ndipo m'lifupi ndi mamita 36. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 134, omwe ndi ofanana ndi kutalika kwa Cathedral ya Notre Dame.
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Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha m'modzi mwa makampu okongola kwambiri ku Belgium . Nayi ya nthano zinayi ndi transept zinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 malinga ndi malamulo onse a chikhalidwe cha Aroma. Amakopa chidwi cha alendo oyendera mitu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi mafano a milungu yakale ya ku Egypt, Mfumukazi ya ku Frankish, yokhala ndi lupanga m'manja mwake ndi mitu ya anthu. Zina mwa zikuluzikuluzi zidakali ndi zotsalira zokhala ndi zojambula zambiri.
Chinthu chosiyana ndi chipilala ichi cha zomangamanga ndi choimba cha Gothic choyimba chachitatu, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi ena onse pa guwa mu chikhalidwe chachiroma. Guwa lokha limakongoletsedwera ndi zochepetsetsa khumi ndi ziwiri zowonetsera masomphenya a Chisoni cha Khristu ndi nkhani za Chipangano Chakale.
Chuma cha tchalitchi chachikulu chimakhala chodabwitsa komanso chokongola kwambiri. Pali zojambulajambula zojambulajambula, mabome ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu za m'zaka za m'ma 1200, zomwe zimakhalapo. Mwachitsanzo, nthano za m'deralo zinapulumutsa mzindawu ku mliri wa zaka za m'ma 1100, m'modzi mwa mapemphero. Mu chaputala cha St. Luke, pepala la Rubens "Purigatoriyo" ndi Mtanda wa Mtanda wa m'zaka za zana la 16 tcherani chidwi. Zina mwazozikulu mu tchalitchi muno mukhoza kuwona ntchito za Dutch ndi Flemish zojambulajambula.
Kwa oyendera palemba
Kutembenukira kwa Notre Dame kumapezeka mosavuta pamtunda wa sitimayi, yomwe ili patali kwambiri. Njirayo idzakutengerani mphindi 15 zokha. Mwachitsanzo, sitimayi ku Tournai zimachokera ku mizinda yambiri ya ku Belgium . Njira yochokera ku Brussels idzakhala yosakwana ora limodzi. Komanso pa sitima yomwe mungapeze kuchokera ku French Lille ndi Paris. Kuwonjezera apo, kumbukirani kuti pa njira zamkati, Tourne ikhoza kutchulidwa ngati Doornijk.
Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito ndege, basi, kutengerani tekesi kapena kubwereka galimoto . Chonde dziwani kuti ndege zowonjezereka ziri ku Lille kapena ku Brussels, nthawi yochokera ku Brussels imatenga maola awiri pa basi, ndipo njira yodutsa pamsewu imatchedwa N7. Mukafika ku tchalitchi cha galimoto, yang'anirani makonzedwe a GPS-oyendetsa galimoto omwe akuwonetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, ndipo mutha kupeza mosavuta malo abwino a Notre-Dame.
Maola otsegulira: April-Oktoba - pamasiku a tchalitchi, tchalitchi chimatsegulidwa pa 9: 00-18: 00, chuma cha 10: 00-18: 00. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi maholide tchalitchi cha Katolika chimatsegulidwa pa 9: 00-18: 00, kuswa pa 12: 00-13: 00; kulowa mu chuma kuyambira 13:00 mpaka 18:00. November-March - pamasiku a tchalitchi tchalitchichi chimatha kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00, chuma kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu komanso pa maholide, tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi alendo kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00 ndi nthawi yochoka 12:00 mpaka 13:00; kulowa mu chuma kuyambira 13:00 mpaka 17:00.
Mtengo wa tiketi: kuyendera tchalitchichi kulibe ndalama kwa mitundu yonse ya nzika pa nthawi yapadera ya ntchito. Tiketiyi imagulidwa mosungiramo ndalama basi. Ndalama zovomerezeka kwa anthu akuluakulu - 2.5 €, pokayendera magulu - 2 €, ana osapitirira zaka 12 - kwaulere.
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