Lymphedema wa m'munsi malekezero

Lymphedema ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu, ndipo, motero, maonekedwe a chiwombankhanga cholimba. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza miyendo. Pachifukwa ichi, lymphedema ya m'munsi mwake ikhoza kukhala yoyamba komanso yopezeka.

Congenital lymphedema

Congenital lymphedema ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi pamene pangokhala mapuloteni (aplasia, agenesis, hypoplasia, etc.). Monga lamulo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha matendawa ndi akazi (oposa 85%). Congenital lymphedema ikhoza kuwonanso panthawi ya moyo, pambuyo pa chochitika, monga mimba kapena kuvulala kwa miyendo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kukhalapo kwa Edema.

Anapeza lymphedema

Maonekedwe a lymphedema omwe amapezeka kapena achiwiri a m'munsi akumayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi mitsempha ya m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha secondary lymphedema cha miyendo ya m'munsi ndi zotsatira zake:

• kuchiza matenda opatsirana;
• njira zothandizira;
• kuvulala pamilendo;
• erysipelas .

Amapeza lymphedema, ambiri, ali mbali imodzi, yomwe imasiyanitsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa matenda opatsirana. Matendawa amakhudza amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 40.

Zizindikiro za lymphedema

Ndi lymphedema m'mphepete mwa chiyambi cha matendawa, palikumverera kosalekeza ndi raspiraniya mu miyendo. Edema imatchulidwira m'makutu ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu cha shin. Mafupa pamwamba pa bondo sakhudzidwa kawirikawiri, choncho, patapita nthawi, phazi la phazi lonselo limayerekezera, lomwe limawoneka ngati njovu. Khunguli liri ndi mthunzi wotumbululuka. Kumbuyo kwa phazi, pali edema yomwe ikuwoneka ngati mtsamiro. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti khungu pansi pa chala chachiwiri sichitheka kukalowa mu khola. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha Stemmer. Edema kumayambiriro kofatsa, ndipo nthawi imayambitsa kuphatikiza kwa ziphuphu. Lymphedema ya miyendo ndi yachilendo. Ukawonekera, umayenda ndi munthu mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.

Kuchiza kwa lymphedema

Kuchiza kwa matenda a mitsempha ya m'munsi kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Izi ndi izi:

• mankhwala;
• mankhwala;
• kupaka minofu yamadzimadzi .

Komanso, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mitsempha yotsekemera angathe kutonthozedwa:

• Detraleks;
• Solcoseryl.

Ndi chitukuko cha elephantiasis, mapulogalamu opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito resection angagwiritsidwe ntchito.