Ntchito ya thupi lathu imayang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo la mitsempha, lomwe liri pakati (mutu ndi msana) ndi phokoso (mitsempha yonse imene imachokera mu msana ndi ubongo). Mosiyana, dongosolo lodzidzimitsa la mantha likudziwika, lomwe liri ndi ntchito yokhudza ziwalo za mkati. Matenda omwe angakhudze dongosolo la mitsempha, ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa iwo, ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Matenda amphamvu a dongosolo la manjenje
Kawirikawiri, ndi matenda oterewa, vuto lalikulu la mitsempha limavutika, monga kuphwanya magazi ku ubongo kumayambitsa mikwingwirima ndi kusakwanira, zomwe zimatsogolera nthawi zina kusintha kosasintha kwa ubongo. Zilonda zoterezi zimachitika motsutsana ndi msinkhu wa matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis ndi matenda ena. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kusokonezeka kwa ubongo ndi mutu wamodzidzidzimutsa, chizungulire, kusagwirizana, kukhumudwa, kusanza, kupunduka pang'ono.
Matenda opatsirana a dongosolo lamanjenje
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi osiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya, bowa, nthawi zina zowononga matenda. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza ubongo, mobwerezabwereza - ndondomeko ya phokoso. Zina mwa matenda a mtundu umenewu ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi vutolo. Zizindikiro za zilonda zamtunduwu zimakhala kumutu, kuphwanya kumvetsetsa, kunyoza, kusanza, kuwonetseredwa motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwakukulu.
Matenda achilengedwe a dongosolo lamanjenje
Kutengeka ndi matenda a cholowa kumagawidwa kukhala chromosomal (yogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mlingo wamagulu) ndi maonekedwe aumphawi (omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini - ogwira ntchito za chibadwidwe). Imodzi mwa matenda otchuka kwambiri obadwa nawo ndi Down syndrome. Komanso cholowa ndi mitundu ina ya dementia, matenda a endocrine ndi magalimoto. Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro ambiri, chiphunzitso chinatsindikizidwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa cholowa zingakhalenso chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu osapitirira a dongosolo la mitsempha (monga multiple sclerosis).
Matenda a pulogalamu yamanjenje yowopsa
Matenda oterewa akufalikira, ndipo aliyense wamvapo za iwo. Zoona, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mavutowa ndi enawa amagwirizana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, mwachitsanzo, radiculitis, neuritis, polyneuritis, plexitis.
Radiculitis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magazi, ndipo ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha pamalo a nthambi yawo kuchokera ku msana. Zitha kukhala ndi osteochondrosis, matenda, hypothermia kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Prostate radiculitis chifukwa cha ululu waukulu, nthawi zambiri kumadera a lumbar, komanso kuchepa kwa minofu kapena magulu awo.
Matenda a dongosolo lodzidzimitsa la mantha
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba kusagwirizana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka, zotupa, kuvulala ndi mavuto ndi ziwiya. Iwo amadziwika ndi zovuta komanso zozizwitsa, zomwe zingakakamize kwambiri kupanga mawonekedwe olondola. Mu matenda a chitetezo chodzidzimitsa, mitsempha ya mitsempha, chizungulire, migraine nthawi zambiri amawonedwa.
Pofuna kupewa kapena kuchepetsa matendawa, choyamba, kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse kusemphana (kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugwirizana ndi zakudya, ndi zina zotero) n'kofunikira.