Kutupa kwa mapapo (chibayo) ndi matenda okhudza mapapo a mapapo. Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa - matenda aakulu, omwe amatha kudwala matenda aakulu. Zizindikiro za chibayo mwa akuluakulu zimasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Nthawi ndi matenda a matendawa ndi osiyana. Zizindikiro zoyamba za chibayo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana. Izi zimakhudza mavuto omwe amapezeka pa nthawi yake.
Zizindikiro za chibayo mwa akulu ndi ana
Chizindikiro cha chibayo kwa ana sikuti nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi malungo. Ngati mwanayo sakhala wosalongosoka komanso osasamala, amadya komanso amagona molakwika, akutsokomola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuitana dokotala.
Zizindikiro za chibayo zimadziwika ndi chilema, kusowa kudya, kutentha kumakwera ku 38 ° C, kupweteka mutu, ndi pang'ono.
Ndi nthenda ya chibayo, chiwindi chimawuluka mwadzidzidzi, kutentha kwakukulu kumayamba, kutentha kukukwera kufika 40 ° C, kutsitsimula kwa nthawi yayitali, kupuma kwafupipafupi, kupuma mofulumira, kupweteka m'mapapo amodzi, kupweteka mu scapula komanso mu thorax yonse yotupa. Matenda a chiphuphu amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri pa moyo.
Kutupa kosatha kungakhale kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri kuwonjezereka. Chimachitika pambuyo pa kutupa kwakukulu kwa mapapo, ngati matendawo sanachiritsidwe. Zimayambitsa matenda a mapapu komanso zoopsa zina za thupi. Kutupa uku kwa mapapo kungapangidwe popanda kutentha, komwe kumachitika kokha pamene zovuta zikuchitika.
Chifukwa cha chibayo kwa nthawi yayitali chinkaganiziridwa kuti hypothermia, koma, monga zanakhalira, zinthu ndi zosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito yopuma, mapapo ali ndi udindo wotsitsa magazi. Choncho, zizindikiro za chibayo zimatha kupezeka kokha pambuyo pa chimfine ndi hypothermia. Pakali pano, zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo - kutuluka kwa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya m'mapapu, kusinthika kwa mapangidwe opangidwa ndi mitsempha yowononga, kupweteka ndi opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri, chibayo ndi vuto la ARVI. Chifukwa chaichi, zimakhala zovuta kuona zizindikiro za chibayo kwa ana - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda enaake. Choncho ana ochepa omwe amafooka amafunika kuti adzilamulidwe ndi adokotala mpaka atachiritsidwa. Mavuto ochokera ku chibayo amadalira nthawi komanso nthawi yoyenera.
Kuchiza kwa chibayo
Mmene mungachiritse chibayo amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, malingana ndi msinkhu komanso matenda a wodwalayo, kuopsa kwa matendawa. Pachifukwa ichi, mayesero omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa adziwe. Popanda mayeso amenewa, maantibayotiki sangathe kuuzidwa kuti azitha kuchiza chibayo. Ngati ma antibayotiki sanagwiritsidwe bwino, ndiye kuti matendawa akhoza kuwonjezereka. Chithandizo cha chibayo cha chiphuphu chimaperekedwa pansi pa zochitika za wodwala, pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kuchiza kwa kutupa kwa mapapo kungatheke pakhomo. Mankhwala oyenera mu nkhaniyi ayenera kuuzidwa kokha ndi katswiri, kumwa mankhwala ndi chibayo ayenera kupeŵa. Mitundu yambiri ya matenda imatengedwa nthawi yaitali komanso yovuta, malinga ndi kunyalanyaza kwa matendawa.
Malingaliro onse omwe amachiza chithandizo cha chibayo ndi awa:
- kumwa madzi ochulukirapo, decoctions zitsamba, tiyi ndi mandimu lauchi, timadziti ndi zakumwa zakumwa;
- sungani chipinda. Kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kukhala madigiri oposa 20. Dzuwa ndi ofunda ndilosavomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuika batiri ndi nsalu yonyowa, simungagwiritse ntchito magetsi mu chipinda cha wodwalayo;
- Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chipinda, koma palibe chomwe chingathetsere njira zothetsera chlorine. Popeza kuti madziwa amatha kuwononga mapiko a mapapo;
- Musayese kuchiza chibayo pokhapokha ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Agwiritseni ntchito kuti akhalebe ndi chitetezo komanso monga chithandizo chamankhwala mukatha kukambirana ndi katswiri;
- Musatenge antibiotics ndi mankhwala a chifuwa popanda dokotala;
- expectorants ayenera kumwa mowa madzi (osati nthawi yomweyo, koma kwa maola angapo asanayambe kapena atatenga), mwinamwake chifuwa chidzakhala chouma ndipo mapapo sadzachotsedwa;
- Ngati mumamva kuti mukudwala kwambiri, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kutentha kwa mapapo kwa ana ndi okalamba ndikovuta kwambiri, kumafuna chithandizo chachikulu. Chibayo ndi choopsa kwa anthu osokonezeka ndipo zingayambitse mavuto. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chibayo, yambani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale chibayo ndichabe. Pakati pa chithandizo ndipo mwamsanga mutachira, tsatirani zakudya - muyenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, koma musadye ngati palibe chilakolako.
Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingathandize kuti mapapu azikhalanso bwino. Komanso, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa thupi - ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe akuphatikizana, ndipo mavuto ang'ono angakhudze thanzi lanu.