Kuthamanga kwa sycytial infection - momwe mungazindikire kachilombo ndikupewa mavuto?

Chaka ndi chaka mapeto a autumn ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira zimatibweretsa ife "zosadabwitsa" zosasangalatsa monga mawonekedwe a SARS ndi fuluwenza. Matenda a kachilombo kwa nthawi yaitali akutsogolera pa mndandanda wa matenda onse opatsirana. Kutetezedwa kwa ma ARV omwe amatha kuchititsa matendawa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga kusiyana kwa matenda ndikudziwitsa nthawi yake mankhwala.

Munthu wodwala matenda a sycytial virus

Mafupa a mpweya wotchedwa syncytial virus amachititsa matenda opweteka kwambiri a mpweya wopuma. Amadziwika makamaka mwa ana aang'ono ndi odwala okalamba. Pa mliriwu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka, amapezeka mwa oimira onse. Ma antibodies omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuteteza matenda, pakapita nthawi, amachepetsa ntchito yawo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Kupuma kwachangu matendawa - causative agent

Matenda opatsirana pogonana a sycytial amaikidwa ngati matenda odziimira okha kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50. XX atumwi. Mmodzi wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a RNA kuchokera ku mtundu wa Pneumovirus, chigoba chakunja chimene chimakhala ndi mapuloteni oyambirira. Kugonjetsa maselo wathanzi, amawagwiritsira ntchito ndikupanga mankhwala enieni (syncytium). Vutoli limakhudza maselo a m'magazi, chifukwa ali ndi luso lotha kupititsa patsogolo mofulumira. Chifukwa cha zinthu ziwirizi, kachilombo ka PC kamakhala ndi dzina lake.

Kupuma kwachangu matendawa - zizindikiro

Mu kanthawi kochepa matenda amatha kukhala ngati mliri. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kayendedwe kake ka matenda a aerosol ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo. Munthu wodwala akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kwa masiku 21. Nthawi ya latency ikhoza kutha kwa sabata. Kwa kupuma kwa sycytial infection, m'munsi mwa dongosolo la kupuma amadziwika ndi chitukuko cha bronchitis, bronchiolitis ndi chibayo. Matenda aakuluwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zovuta za matenda a MS ndipo amafuna kuti anthu azikhala ndi matenda opatsirana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zimakhala zofanana ndi za SARS zonse, ndipo zimawonetsedwa motere:

• Pali zizindikiro za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa monga asthenia, myalgia, kutaya mphamvu, kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndi kudya;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuchoka pa kalasi yochepa mpaka kufika pamwamba;
• pali zizindikiro zapachimake rhinitis ndi pharyngitis.

Komanso mukhoza kujowina:

• kusokonezeka mu chifuwa;
• chifuwa chouma;
• mawonetseredwe a conjunctivitis;
• Matenda a m'mimba.

Kupuma kwachangu matendawa - mankhwala

Thandizo la matendawa likuchokera ku ma data oyesa ma laboratory komanso kusiyana kwake. Matenda a sycytial HIV kumayambiriro koyamba amachiritsidwa ndi wodwalayo, ndi kupuma kwa mphasa komanso kupatula wodwalayo. Zonsezi ndi cholinga chochotsa zizindikiro za matenda ndikupewa mavuto:

1. Perekani mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa thupi:

• Anaferon;
• Arbidol-LENS;
• Valwyr;
• Viferon gel;
• Chithunzi;
• Chinyengo;
• Lavomax ndi ena.

2. Matendawa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa mutu, kupweteka kwa m'mimba komanso kusokonezeka pammero:

• Paracetamol ;
• Chodabwitsa;
• Fervex;
• Antiflu;
• Vicks mphamvu yogwira limodzi;
• Teraflu;
• Chosokoneza;
• Nazalong;
• Rince ndi ena.

Chifukwa cha matendawa nthawi yaitali kapena zizindikiro zoyamba za mavuto, kuchipatala kulimbikitsidwa. Kumeneko, akatswiri amalemba mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amawongolera kuti chitukukocho chisamayende bwino komanso chiwonongeko chake. Mankhwala oterewa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thupi, amasankhidwa mwachindunji.

Matenda a sycytial HIV - kupewa

Matenda a sycytial virus (RSV) amadziwika ndi kutentha kwapamwamba ndipo amalephera kuwiritsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuteteza kufala kwa matenda ndikupewa mliri, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Kudzipatula kwakukulu kwa wodwalayo.
2. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku m'chipinda ndi zinthu zomwe zimadwala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
3. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo a dokotala.
4. Bwerani pogona.
5. Pofuna kuteteza ziwalo za kupuma pamwamba, zimalimbikitsa kuvala masks a zachipatala.
6. Pambuyo pochiza wodwala, n'zotheka kuchita njira zosavuta zovutikira komanso kupeŵa supercooling.

Katemera wa syncytial virus - katemera 2016

Kampani ya zamankhwala Novavax, Inc. mu 2016, anayambitsa mayeso a Phase III a katemera watsopano motsutsana ndi matenda a syncytial virus. Pambuyo pomaliza kukwaniritsa magawo awiri oyambirira a kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zinakhala zomveka kwambiri pa ntchito yake. Katemera watsopano ungateteze kachilombo ka HIV ndi ana ndi akulu.