Chinthu choyamba choti muchite ngati mukuganiza kuti chiwopsezo choopsa ndi kuyitana ambulansi. Dokotala akhoza kupeza mosavuta matendawa. Mwinanso, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu
Chithandizo chodziletsa kwambiri cha kuperewera kwa chiwindi choopsa chidzakhala chogwira ntchito ngati chiyamba pa nthawi. Odwala oposa 70% amatha kupeŵa opaleshoni, ndi kutsatidwa kwathunthu ndi zochitika zonse zosayembekezereka ngati zikuchitika.
Masiku oyambirira, kudya mwamphamvu (kuphatikizapo kumwa) kumayikidwa, ndipo m'mimba muli zotsukira. Malingana ndi kuuma kwa kutukuka, kumakhala masiku awiri mpaka atatu. Milandu yoopsa kwambiri (pancreonecrosis) kudya imatha kuperekedwa kwa masiku khumi. Monga lamulo, chidebe cha madzi ozizira kapena ayezi chimayikidwa mmimba. Njira yoperekera chithandizo imadalira kuthekera kwa kuthetsa matenda opweteka, komanso mwayi wopanga pancreatic necrosis (imfa ya minofu ya gland) ndi mavuto a purulent.
Kuchiza matenda opatsirana kwambiri
Pofuna kuchepetsa ululu mwajambulidwa mu papaverine, koma-shpu kapena painkillers amphamvu ndi antispasmodics. Kawirikawiri ndi syndromes kwambiri, mankhwala opangidwa ndi morphine amaperekedwa. Popeza chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kuopsa kwa chifuwa chochulukirapo chikuchulukitsanso mantha, chimapereka chisokonezo. Amakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pomanga chiwembu komanso kupatsirana mankhwala opatsirana. Nkhawa ndi nkhawa zimachulukitsa kusungunuka kwa madzi osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke.
Mavitamini okonzekera kuchiza matenda oopsa a chifuwa amauzidwa kuti abwererenso ntchito zosakwanira za odwala matenda odwala nthendayi - ndowe, mezim, pancreatin ndi ena. Mtengo ndi mtundu wa ma enzyme umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo chifukwa cha zotsatira za kufufuza. Monga cholinga cholepheretsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu pancreatic necrosis, pali mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo.
Kuchiza opaleshoni ya chifuwa chachikulu
Kawirikawiri, kupatsirana koopsa kwapadera kumafuna kupaleshoni mwamsanga. Monga lamulo, mu milandu yoopsa, sphincterotomy ikuchitidwa - kuwonjezeka kwa njira yotuluka ya zikondamoyo. Kuchita opaleshoni ya kupatsirana koopsa kwadzidzidzi kumakhala koyeneranso pakusintha kwa sabata umodzi chiyambireni chithandizo. Pachifukwa ichi, vuto losavomerezeka la necrosis la minofu yamatenda imachotsedwa. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imachitidwa ngati sikutheka kuchotsa matenda opweteka ndi mankhwala amtundu uliwonse. Pachifukwa ichi, dulani njira zamaganizo zimene zimapweteketsa mtima.
Kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala amtunduwu amachokera pazochitika zamtengo wapatali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala nthawi yaitali. Koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira ngati pangoperekedwa chifuwa chokha pokhapokha mutabwerera kuchokera kuchipatala. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti miyezo yothandizira kuperewera kwapachilombo kosalepheretsa kupatulapo kuchedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amtunduwu amatha kuwathandiza kupeza bwino. Njirazi ndizothandiza kupewa katemera kapena kuchiza matenda opatsirana. Mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yochizira ya chifuwa chachikulu ndi:
- phwando la madzi a mbatata-karoti;
- Kumwa mavitamini a zitsamba (chamomile, calendula, plantain, chimanga);
- chakudya cha zakudya.
Zimalimbikitsanso kudya phala la buckwheat, lomwe lili ndi chuma chofunika kwambiri kuti liyeretsenso mankhwalawa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokhudzana ndi vutoli itheke.
Kudya pochiza chifuwa chachikulu
Pasanathe miyezi 6 chiwonongeko, odwala omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana amapatsidwa chakudya chapadera. DETA simukuphatikizapo:
- zakudya;
- zopangira;
- madzi okoma carbonate;
- mowa;
- zokoma ndi zosangalatsa;
- nyemba;
- mphesa;
- masamba obiriwira.
Chakudya ndi bwino kutenga mu mawonekedwe oponderezedwa, otentha. Kutentha kwa mbale sikuyenera kupitirira 40 ° C, komanso kukhala kotsika kwambiri.