Chodziwika ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha zotupa zilizonse zoopsa ndi nthawi ya matenda. Matenda a kansalu amodzi ndi omwe amayamba kupezeka ndikuyamba kukula kwa chotupa, zimathandiza kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi mwayi wopulumuka zaka 5-7. Ndipo nthawi zina, kupezeka koyambirira kwa matenda kumapatsa ngakhale mankhwala ochiritsira.
Zoyamba zizindikiro za khansa ya m'kamwa ndi makolo azimayi
Pa 80% za matenda a kansa ya chiwalo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira kwa matendawa sikukudziwikiratu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chotupacho chimakhalabe ndi miyeso yosawerengeka, choncho sichidziwikiratu kawirikawiri ngakhale ndi otolaryngologist wodziŵa zambiri.
Komanso, zizindikiro za chigawo choyamba cha khansa ya mmero ndi zosaoneka bwino ndipo zimafanana ndi zoopsa komanso zosavuta. Makhalidwe oyambirira mawonetseredwe a chipatala:
- ululu wochepa wa periodic pammero;
- zovuta kumeza, makamaka chakudya chouma ndi cholimba;
- mawu osasunthika;
- Kutupa kwa khosi kuzungulira minofu.
Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa ku matenda a tizilombo kapena mabakiteriya, zomwe zimachitika .
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'kamwa m'kupita kwanthawi
Chotupa choopsa cha phalasitiki kapena larynx chikuphatikizapo chithunzi chovomerezeka chachipatala:
- kudula kupweteka pammero;
- kupweteka kwakukulu ;
- kusowa kudya;
- chifuwa chouma kapena chochepa;
- ululu m'makutu;
- Kukhomerera chifukwa cha kumeza chakudya ndi zakumwa mu trachea;
- chisokonezo;
- kupuma mokweza ndi kutuluka.
Pakapita nthawi, kukula kwake kumakula kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti thupi lachilendo likhale ndi phokoso pamtima, aphonia (kusowa mawu), zovuta kumeza chakudya ndi kupuma. Pamaso pa metastases mu ziwalo zoyandikana ndi minofu, magazi amapezeka nthawi zambiri.