New Zealand si South ndi North Island okha , komanso New Zealand ndizilumba zazing'ono - amwazikana pa gawo lalikulu la makilomita 300 miliyoni.
Zilumba zazing'ono zimagwirizanitsidwa m'magulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yapadera, kupezeka kwapadera zomera, nyama, mbalame. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zilumba zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa m'magulu sizinakhazikitsidwe, ambiri amalephera kuyendera alendo.
Tiyeni tikumbukire mwachidule za zilumba zazikulu za chilumba ichi, zomwe zili kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Motero, chilumba cha South Zealand cha New Zealand - chachikulu kwambiri mwa zomwe zili mbali ya dzikolo. Komabe, ndi nyumba pafupifupi pafupifupi kotala la chiwerengero cha anthu onse a boma. Koma North Island ya New Zealand ndi yochepa poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa South, koma kuli anthu ambiri a dziko - pafupifupi 75%. Pano pali mizinda ikuluikulu - yaikulu kwambiri ndi Oakland , ndipo likulu lachiwiri la dzikolo ndi Wellington .
Zilumba zazing'ono sizinali zokongola kwa alendo monga kumpoto ndi kumwera, koma zimakhalanso zosangalatsa. Amaphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa:
- Msampha;
- Bounty Islands;
- zilumba za Antipodes;
- zilumba za Auckland;
- Chilumba cha Campbell.
Msampha
Dera lonse la gululi silidutsa makilomita mazana asanu ndi atatu. Zilumba zomwe zili mmenemo sizili mbali iliyonse ya maofesi a dzikoli. Thupi lapadera linalengedwa kuti liziyendetsa gululo.
Zilumbazi zimadziwika ndi izi:
- Pano pano mumakhala chipale chofewa cha Crested Penguin ndi limodzi la subspecies la Oakland woodcock;
- Njoka ndi chilumba chakumwera cha New Zealand chomwe chimamera nkhalango;
- Pafupi ndi Mahuika;
- Njoka, monga zisumbu zina za dzikoli, zili pa List of World Heritage List.
Zisumbu za Bounty
Chifukwa cha chokoleti cha dzina lomwelo, zilumbazi zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngati chiwonetserocho chikuwonetsa paradaiso ofunda ndi nyundo pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza, ndiye kuti kutentha kwakukulu pamwezi wotentha kwambiri (January) sikudutsa madigiri 11, ndipo nyengo yomweyi imakhala yotentha kwambiri.
Malo okongola a zilumba 13 ali ndi zigawo zitatu:
- Basic;
- Central;
- East.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya albatross, zisindikizo ndi ma penguin, zomwe zinayesa oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono za zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 2000.
Bounty - osakhalamo, palibe anthu osatha, kupatula kwa asayansi osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amabwera kufufuza.
Antipode Islands
Kumapezeka kum'maŵa kwa dzikoli. Komanso zizilumba zina zazing'ono sizilowa mu gawo lililonse lachitukuko, ndipo chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka thupi lapaderadera lapangidwa. Ma antipodes ali pa List of World Heritage List monga mbali ya zisumbu za Antarctic.
Iwo anapezeka mu 1800, koma makamaka, osati ndi apaulendo ndi ofufuza, koma ndi ankhondo. Sitimayo "Chikhulupiliro" pansi pa lamulo la G.Waterhouse anapita ku Norfolk, ndipo panjira yomwe gululi linawona gulu losadziwika lazilumba.
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Pambuyo pake iwo ali nalo dzina lawo lomwe liripo, lomwe mu Chi Greek limatanthauza "Kutsika pansi", ndipo mu izi zikutsatiridwa izi zikusonyeza kuti zilumbazo ziri pafupi kwambiri ndi Greenwich. Chochititsa chidwi, pa mapu a ku France ali ndi dzina lina - Antipodes ya Paris.
Nyengo pano sizosangalatsa kwenikweni, koma zimakhala zovuta, koma izi sizilepheretsa mbalame zomwe zimakhala pazilumbazi: zotsutsa Parrotti ndi supu ya Ricek.
Mbalame zikukonzekera "bazaars" enieni apa - phokoso ndi okondwa.
Auckland Islands
Malo amenewa ali ndi zilumba zokha. Iwo sali mbali ya dera lina lililonse la boma, derali liri pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka thupi lapadera.
Chiwerengero chazilumbachi chili ndi zilumba zisanu ndi zitatu (osati kuwerengera miyala ndizilumba zing'onozing'ono), chachikulu kwambiri ndi Adams.
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Palibe zomera zapadera pachilumbachi, udzu wokha ndi mitengo yokhotakhota - mbali imeneyi ya mitengo imakhala chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu yomwe imawomba pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Mwa njira, nyengo imakhudza zinyama - ubwino ndi nyama zakumadzi - zisindikizo, njovu za m'nyanja, penguin.
Pali mbalame. Nchifukwa chake akuluakulu a New Zealand adasankha kupanga malo otchinjiriza m'nyanja.
Masiku ano, palibe amene akukhala pazilumba za Auckland, ngakhale kuti kuyesa kukonza njirayi kunayambika m'zaka za zana la 19, koma nyengo yowawa idawapangitsa kuti asapambane. Koma zinyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimapita kukafufuza kafukufuku, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 40 zapitazo ngakhale sitima ya Polar inalipo.
Zilumba za Campbell
Izi ndi mapangidwe a mapiri omwe si mbali ya dera lonse la dziko ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi thupi lapadera. Zina mwa List of World Heritage List.
Mwamwayi, iwo amadziwika kwambiri, monga momwe chilengedwe chawo chinawonongeka kwambiri ndi ngalawa ya whalers yomwe inkafika pamtunda - kuchokera ku makoswe anabwera kuzilumba ndipo anakhala kuno mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000. Ankavutika ndi penguin ndi petrels, omwe amakhala pachilumbachi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pazilumba, mtengo umodzi wokha umakula - Sith spruce. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinayambika mu 1907, koma nyengo yoopsa, ya mphepo osati nthaka yowonjezera minda ndipo sanalole kuti mtengo ukhale pamwamba mamita khumi. N'zosangalatsa kuti tsopano ndi mtengo wosungulumwa kwambiri padziko lapansi - pafupi ndi iwo ndi oposa makilomita 220 kutali.
Pomaliza
Monga mukuonera, chilumba chilichonse cha New Zealand chili chokongola ndi chokongola kuchokera ku malo owonetsa alendo. Ngakhale zisumbu zosasokonezeka - inde, zimakhala zovuta, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu yosawerengeka ya nyama imakhala, ndi malo ndi zinyama zitsimikizirani kuti muli pamphepete mwa dziko lapansi, pambuyo pake palibe china .... Kodi iyi si mwayi, ngati n'kotheka, kukachezera malo awa?