Mitsinje yamadzi m'madzi a aquarium, omwe ali pakhomo angakhale osangalatsa, ndi achibale a Newts. Awa amphibians, pokhala amphibians, amakhala pamtunda ndi m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, madziwa samaphatikizapo gawo la madzi, komanso malo omwe amatha kupumira.
Tritons mu aquarium - mitundu
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya amphibian. Aquarists makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito kuswana mitundu itatu:
- Triton wamba . Mimba ndi wachikasu ndi specks, nsana ndi bulauni. Pamutu pali mdima wa longitudinal band. Kutalika kwa newt yotere kumakafika 8-11 masentimita.
- Chisa . Mitsuko iyi mu aquarium imakula kukula kwa masentimita 18. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi mdima wofiirira mpaka wakuda kumtunda kwa thunthu. Mimba ili ndi lalanje. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala owala kwambiri kuposa akazi, panthawi yobereketsa, amakhala ndi chimbudzi chowombera ndipo amachoka kumbuyo kwawo. Kotero dzina la mitundu iyi linawonekera. Zachikazi sizikhala ndi mapiri oterewa.
- Nyanga yaminga . Ali ndi dzina la mapepala kumbali zonse za zipsepse za thupi, zobisika m'matumba achikopa. Izi ndizo chitetezo chawo. Ngati mutayesa kugwira katsopano, adzamasula "singano" zake. Mtundu wa oimira mitundu imeneyi ndi wobiriwira, mimba ndi wachikasu ndi zochepa. Kukula kwake kukufikira 30 cm.
Ndi angati a newt a aquarium?
Monga momwe abambo amasonyezera, nyumba yatsopano mumzinda wa aquarium imakhala nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi chilengedwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu moyo wa awa omwe si amphibiyani aakulu kwambiri ali ndi adani ambiri - mbalame, zazikulu zazikulu zam'madzi, nsomba ndi zinyama zina. Chikoka choipa chimayendetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera kwa moyo pa chifuniro chawo ndi zaka khumi zokha. Koma zitsulo zam'madzi zam'madzi , zomwe zimakhala ndi zoyamwitsa, zimakhala zaka 20 mpaka 30.
Triton - zokhala pakhomo
Sitikunenedwa kuti zomwe zili mu aquarium triton ndi nkhani yosavuta. Amafunikira chidwi ndi njira yoyenera. Kusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kuswana iwo m'nyumba yamadzi kumakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lina. Koma, pozungulira zinyama zanu mosamala, mukhoza kusangalala ndi chisomo chawo, chisangalalo, kukongola, kuwayang'ana pamakoma a aquarium kwa zaka zambiri. Pa njira ya aquarium: iyenera kukhala yayikulu bwanji komanso yokhutira bwanji, kuti moyo wa newt ukakhale womasuka?
Kodi m'madzi amtundu wanji mumakhala ndi newt?
Choyamba, ayenera kukhala aquarium yopingasa. Kutsika kwa madzi pa triton ndi 10-20 malita. Mfundo zofunika kuti musunge newt:
- Kutentha kwa madzi . Pokhala nyama yazizira, mpweya watsopano umagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri pofuna kuswa malamulo a kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi 18-22 ° C. Zili choncho pafupi ndi zilengedwe zachilengedwe.
- Kuuma ndi acidity . Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa kapena osakaniza - 5-15 dGH. Mndandanda wa acidity uyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 5.5-7.8 ph.
- Kuunikira . Sankhani nyali yabwino ya fulorosenti yomwe imatentha madzi.
- Ground . Magawo ake ayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri kuposa mutu wa newt, kotero kuti sangathe kuchimeza mwangozi.
- Zomera . M'malo mopanga zinthu ndibwino kusankha moyo. Mwa iwo, atsikana amatha kuika mazira nthawi ya kuswana.
- Sakanizani . Fyuluta yangwiro yamkati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda aeration. Tritons amapita kumtunda kuti apuma oksijeni.
- Dzikoli . Matendawa ndi ololedwa. Tritons amakonda kukakhala pachilumbachi, amathera nthawi zambiri pamtunda.
Ndani angakhale ndi newt mu aquarium?
Kutsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa nyama, zitsamba zam'madzi, zomwe zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa oyandikana nawo, zimafuna malo osiyanasiyana. Mtsinje wabwino kwambiri umakhala mkati mwa aquarium ndi nsomba monga anyamata, makadinali, golide ndi neon. Kwa tryton sanawatsegule pa kusaka, muyenera kudyetsa nthawiyo. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa nkhono zingapo mumsana wa aquarium - sangaimire newt ngakhale ndi chikhumbo chachikulu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyumba yatsopano?
Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa za atsopano ndizofunikira zawo kuti zilowe m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yozizira ya amphibians awa ndi mwezi wa Oktoba. Kuyambira mwezi uno, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 15-17ºС. Nyama zimapita kumalo osungira, komwe zimakhala zodzala kwa miyezi iwiri. Kusamalira zinyumba pakhomo panthawi yopuma, kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse, kudya moyenera komanso kwakanthaŵi yake.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji newt mu aquarium?
Pang'onopang'ono tinayandikira funso lofunika - kodi atsopano amadya chiyani kunyumba. Chigawo chachikulu cha zakudya zawo ndi mapuloteni. Gwero lake ndi laling'ono lachangu, tadpoles, nyongolotsi, munthu wa chitoliro, shrimp, slugs. Ngati simungathe kudyetsa zitsamba ndi zakudya zamoyo, mukhoza kuziyika ndi nsomba zowonongeka ndi squid. Mwachisangalalo iwo adya kudya, chiwindi ndi nyama yaiwisi ya nkhuku. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chodulidwa bwino kuti nyama isakhale ndi vuto ndi kumeza chakudya.
Pamene ali mu aquarium kuwonjezera pa zatsopanozi pali anthu ena, kudyetsa kumachitika mosiyana. Amapatsidwa chakudya mwazidzidzidzi, pokhala atagwedeza chidutswa patsogolo pawo. Kudyetsa ndikofunika kwambiri kwa akuluakulu. Adyetseni kamodzi pa tsiku. Zatsopano zatsopano zimadyetsedwa kawirikawiri - tsiku lililonse. Mwezi uliwonse kwa iwo onse ndi kofunika kukonza kupuma kudya kwa masiku 3-4.
Kuberekanso zitsamba m'madzi a aquarium
Kubalana kwa mapulogalamu sikumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Mwa chilengedwe iwo ali ochepa kwambiri. Ali ndi nyengo yoswana m'chaka. Kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira, pang'onopang'ono mwamuna amayamba kuonekera, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi wokonzekera kukwatira. Pa nthawi ino, mukhoza kumuika mkaziyo. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kutsetsereka ku 18 ° C ndi kuchepetsa. Nyama zimakula kupyolera mu umuna wamkati.
Mayi wodwala ayenera kubzalidwa ku terrarium, komwe kuli zomera zambiri. M'mamasamba awo, idzaphuka, posintha nsongazo. Mphungu imathamangira masiku 20-30. Choyamba iwo adzabisala mobiriwira. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu iwo adzawoneka ngati achikulire ofanana.
Matenda a zatsopano zam'madzi
Tritons angakhudzidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, matenda a triton amayamba chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Zina mwazo zimagwirizana ndi dongosolo la kudya. Zitha kukhala anorexia, pamene asiya kudya chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu, kutsekula kwa m'mimba chifukwa chowongolera nthaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri zatsopano zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungus, osati zongokhala kunja, komanso ziwalo za mkati zimakhudzidwa.
Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a zatsopano ndi sepsis ("mwendo wofiira"). Matendawa ndi opatsirana, salekerera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi poizoni ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa mwazi. Matenda ena aakulu ndi otsika. Zimakhudzidwa ndi zatsopano m'madzi a aquarium, ngati zomwe sizikuchitika bwino. Ngati mukumana ndi mavuto ali ndi thanzi lanu, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo.