Wokondedwa kwambiri. Nthanga zakum'maŵa zakum'mawa - zofiira, zofanana ndi Siamese , kusiyana ndi mtundu wa maso ndi tsitsi. Ameneyo ndiye yekha amene amaimira achibale omwe amamangiriridwa kwa munthu ngati galu ndipo ali achisoni kwambiri, osalandira bwino.
Katsaka Kum'mawa - kufotokoza za mtundu
Nyama imapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, thupi lake ndi minofu. Mphaka a Kum'maŵa omwe ali ndi khalidwe lachinyengo, wochenjera komanso wonyengerera amayamba kukhala wotchuka. Iye ndi wokoma mtima kwa anthu, ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhalamo, okondwa ndi osewera. Azimayi akum'maŵa ndi ochepa, ali ndi khosi lalitali komanso thupi. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa maso. Mtundu uli ndi kusiyana pakati pa wakuda ndi woyera, pali ma temboni. Okalamba ali ndi khalidwe labwino, amamangidwa kwa mwiniwake, amachita malamulo ena.
Katsaka Kum'mawa - mbiri ya mtunduwu
Kukongola kwa tsitsi lofiira kunkachokera ku Thailand kupita ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1800, iwo amatchedwanso Oriental. Katsamba kameneka kameneka kameneka sikanapindule pa mawonetsero ku England - obereketsa ankakonda mtundu wa Siamese. Pedigree pet iye anakhala chifukwa cha obereketsa Achimereka. Iwo amachepetsa kuipa kwa munthu payekha kukhala wolemekezeka.
Kulembetsa amphaka a kummawa kunachitika mu 1974. Anthu awiri achikuda adadziwika patatha zaka makumi awiri okha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adziwika, chifukwa cha jini yapadera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi lakale inayamba, ndipo kuswana kwa mbeu zabwino tsopano kulipo padziko lonse lapansi. Kukongola kwa Kum'maŵa ndi anthu a Siamese akuphatikizidwira m'gulu limodzi, akhoza kusungidwa pamodzi, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa monophonic.
Amphaka a Kum'maŵa ndi ofanana
Kawirikawiri zokondeka zoterozo zimatchedwa zitsanzo ndi majeremusi opanga, ali ndi ndondomeko za fano. Mtundu wa malaya a amphaka azungu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi kochepa kapena kwapakati. Makhalidwe abwino a mtunduwo:
- mafupa oyeretsedwa, thupi lophatikizika, mchiuno mozama kuposa mapewa;
- mimba - yowimitsidwa, kumangirira kuti mchira umachepetse;
- mphuno - lakuthwa, ngakhale, khosi lalitali;
- Mphuno imawoneka bwino, imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi maso omwe amaoneka ngati amondi komanso makutu akuluakulu, akuluakulu;
- mtundu wa diso - wobiriwira kapena wabuluu;
- kutalika pazowola - 23-25 masentimita;
- kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 90 cm;
- kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu ndi 3.7 - 4.5 makilogalamu, akazi - 2.3 - 3.2 makilogalamu;
- paws - amphongo, amphongo amphongo pansi pa zigoba;
- mtundu wa diso - wobiriwira kapena wabuluu;
- mchira - wotalika, woonda, chovala ndi wamtali kuposa thupi;
- Pali khungu laling'ono la tsitsi laling'ono lakummawa, lophimba tsitsi lawo liri pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi;
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana 300 - yoyera, imvi, tortoiseshell, yofiira mpaka yakuda.
Katsati wa chizungu
Pitomies amatha kugwirizanitsa ukali waukali ndi mtima wachifundo kwa anthu. Kwa katsali wakumpoto, kufotokozera kumeneku kumathetsedwa muzinthu zotero - wanzeru, wachikondi, wokoma mtima, amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi. Iwo ali othandizira pang'ono kuphunzitsa , pamene zinyama zoterozo ndi zokhulupirika kwa anthu osachepera kuposa agalu. Akazi akum'mawa samakonda kukhala okha, kutenga nawo mbali masewera olimbitsa thupi. Iwo ndi abwenzi, musakwiyitse ana, pang'onopang'ono yendani ku tray. Amphaka a kumidzi akumidzi ndi odzichepetsa, iwo "samadandaula" pazithunzi.
Si mtundu umenewo umene umayenda mwawo wokha. Ndikofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yochuluka ya masewera ndi "zokambirana za mtima ndi mtima." Ngati mutapambana chikondi cha Kum'maŵa, ndiye kuti kusakhulupilira kotereku sikukumveka. Amakhumudwa, ngati mwiniwakeyo ali wotanganidwa ndi zofuna zake ndipo samamvetsera zinyama. Anthu okondweretsa amalingalira kuti dziko likuwonekera ndipo likufuna kukopa chidwi.
Mphaka a ku East East
Kum'mwera kwakum'mawa sikufunikanso zapadera. Zokhudzana ndi amphaka akum'maiko akuphatikiza, kuyenda, kusewera, oyenera bwino komanso kusamalira thanzi. Izi ndi mtundu wolimba, koma umafunika katemera wa panthawi yake, kupewa nkhumba ndi nkhupakupa . Orientalki mulibe fungo losasangalatsa, lokoma kwambiri ndipo izi zimawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri. Mu zinyalala, makanda 4-6 amabadwa, omwe amayi amawasamalira mosamala. Ana amakula mofulumira kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kakhaku akummawa?
Ndi zokwanira, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo wokongola kummawa kwa zaka 17. Kumbuyo kusamalidwa kwachika kummawa kuli kosavuta. Amafunika kumenyana nthawi zonse ndi galavu ya rabala, izi zimathandiza kuti tsitsi likhale loyera. Njira zoyenera:
- kuyeretsa makutu ndi thonje buds;
- kupewa nkhupakupa ndi utitiri;
- kuyeretsa tartar kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
Zigwiritsiro zabwino kwambiri za zokongola za kummawa ndi "mbalame", nthenga zowonongeka, mipira yofewa yomwe mungakhoze kuiyika ndikugwira. Ndi python mukhoza kuyenda pa leash kuti asathamange mumsewu. Anthu awa ali okhudzidwa ndi chimfine, ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulazo. M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuvala zovala zotentha thupi kuti asatenge chimfine. Kwa nyengo yozizira, amatha kuika nyumba m'chipinda chowotha, chifukwa cha malaya amphongo, nyamayo imatha kuzizira. Pazitsulo zotalika, ndibwino kuti azidulidwa ndizomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi zina za congeners.
Khwete lakum'mawa lakum'mafupi silimasowa chisamaliro chapadera cha tsitsilo. Muyenera kusamba monga momwe zimakhalira, simukusowa maburashi ndi tsitsi. Anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amayenera kugwedezeka kamodzi pa sabata - ndiye chivundikiro sichimasokonezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa podpushi ndi medium-length. "Ndi mzere wa Siamese" pali kudzipereka ku matenda ena m'makati akum'mawa:
- Gingvit - inakhazikitsidwa m'kamwa pamtundu wa tartar, popewera kuyeretsa;
- kupweteka kwa retina wa diso - kuyesedwa kawirikawiri ndi veterinarian kudzakuthandizira kuzindikira matenda;
- matenda a mtima - matenda a mtima;
- chibadwa cha amyloidosis cha chiwindi.
Thanzi la mtunduwu ndilobwino kwambiri, mumangoyenera kuthandizira ndi katemera wodalirika ndipo nthawi zina mumakhala ndi tizilombo kwa veterinarian kuti muwone matenda aakulu. Poyamba vutoli likudziwika, pali mwayi wapamwamba wa zotsatira zabwino za matendawa. Katemera amapangidwa kwa kanyumba ali ndi zaka 9 ndi 11. Katemera wambiri umapangidwira kamodzi pachaka.
Kodi mungadyetse katsati kummawa?
Pitomists amadya zonse zomwe amapatsidwa. Kaka kummawa kwakummawa amafuna chakudya chambiri patsiku, sikofunikira kudyetsa nyama - ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Munthuyo amayamba kunenepa kwambiri, choncho ntchito ya mwiniwake ndiyo kupulumutsa thupi lake ndi thanzi lake ndi kusankha zakudya zabwino. Kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zidzakhala zoyenera nyama, nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba, mukhoza kukula udzu.
Kuti anthu osowa ubweya amawunikira amafunikira mafuta achilengedwe, mukhoza kuwonjezera supuni ya mafuta. Caloriki wokhutira akuluakulu: 300 Kcal kwa amphaka ndi 250 Kcal kwa akazi. Mkaka ukhoza kupatsidwa ola limodzi pambuyo pa chakudya chachikulu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa kuchokera ku chakudya chokonzekera. Nyamayo imayenera kupatsidwa madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
Mitundu ya kum'mawa kwa amphaka - mitundu
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yosiyana siyana, yomwe imaimira mitundu yonse, yomwe ili ndi maina osiyana. Mitundu yapakati ya amphaka akummawa:
- eboni (wakuda);
- fauni (beige);
- Havanna (chokoleti);
- lavender (wofiira);
- sinamoni (bulauni);
- buluu (imvi);
- wofiira (wofiira);
- tchalitchi;
- choyera;
- kirimu (wofiira-wofiira).
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yambiri ya monochromatic, pali mitundu yokhala ndi pulogalamu (tabby) - imapezeka mzere wofiira, kambuku, kambuku, marble. Chitsanzocho chili pamwamba pa mtundu umodzi wa ubweya wa nkhosa. Mbalame zam'midzi zakumadzulo zimakhala ndi mpangidwe pamphumi ngati mawonekedwe a M, mizere yopanda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa ngodya ya diso kupita ku nsalu, yopota pamasaya, pachifuwa ndi mchira. Anthu otchedwa Shorthair ali ndi chivundikiro chokongola kwambiri. Mutu wautali ukhoza kudzitama ndi malaya autali wautali ndi chimfine cha fluffy. Mu mitundu ya monochrome, mtundu wofanana wa mtundu uli wofunika, mwapadera - kusiyana kwa chitsanzocho.
Kate wakuda wakuda
Imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola ndi yolimba. Katsaka wakuda akum'maŵa ali ndi ubweya, kukumbukira kutentha kofiira. Mtundu umatchedwa "ebony", womwe umagwirizana ndi mitengo yambiri yamdima. Chivundikirocho ndi chonopopophoni pa kutalika kwa chovalacho - kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe a amondi obiriwira, motsatira maziko a mdima wakuwonekera akuwoneka bwino. Paw pads ndi mphuno ndi zakuda. Makutu oterewa amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mphaka wakuzungu waku East
Zojambula zosaoneka bwino, zovomerezeka ku US mu 1965. Katsera woyera waku Oriental - kufotokoza: ubweya wosasuntha wopanda yellowness, paw pads ndi mphuno nsonga pinki, uwu ndiwo mtundu wokha ndi maso a buluu. Zili zobiriwira kapena zosawerengeka, ndiye anthu oterewa saloledwa kubereka. Mpaka chaka pa mutu wa mwana, nthawi zina malo amdima amawoneka, omwe amatha. Kuwonjezera pa zoyera zoyera, makanda okhala ndi mtundu wa bicolor akhoza kubala mabala onunkhira pamutu, mchira ndi thunthu.
Katsalu kofiira kummawa
Mthunzi wokongola wokongola. Kaka wofiira Kum'mawa - khalidwe: ubweya ndi wofiira, paws ndi mphuno ndi pinki, maso ndi owala emerald. Mtundu wofiira ndi khungu lakutentha kwa maunifolomu opanda mawanga ndi machitidwe. Chochititsa chidwi - mu mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri kuposa ena pali makanda a mtundu wotere. Pali mthunzi wa kirimu, wofatsa kwambiri komanso wapamwamba.
Gulu la chokoleti cha kummawa
Mtundu wokongola kwambiri. Gulu lakummawa la mtundu wofiirira limafanana ndi fano lojambula kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mthunzi wokhawu umatchedwa "havana", wochokera ku dzina la ndudu. Ubweya uli ndi chokoleti cholemera kwambiri, chofanana ndi chibokosi, ndi mtundu wa yunifolomu kuchokera muzu mpaka kumapeto. Maso ali obiriwira, ma paws ndi mphuno ndi zofiirira.
Gulu lakuda lakummawa
Mtundu wozizira wozizira. Gulu lakum'maŵa akukhala ndi chovala cha buluu likuwoneka modabwitsa, tsitsi lake limasunthira phokoso lachikasu. Ubweya uli paliponse phokoso, pena paliponse. Mitundu ya mapepala ndi minofu, maso - wobiriwira, amafanana ndi mtundu wa apulo wamphongo. Pali mitundu yofiirira, yomwe ili ndi chivundikiro chaubweya, chomwe chili ndi phokoso lokongola.
Nyama za kummawa zimakhala ndi chovala chofewa, chowala, maulendo aatali ndi kukula pang'ono. Nyama ziri ndi chisomo chodabwitsa ndi kukongola. Mkhalidwe wa wokondedwa ndi wokondana, wodalirika ndi wotseguka. Iye ndi wophunzira kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika, nthawi zonse. Nyama yotereyi idzakhala bwenzi lenileni komanso wothandizira moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino komanso losewera, malingaliro abwino kwa anthu, otsogolera amachititsa chifundo. Nyama yotereyi ndi yokongola, yochenjera komanso yosangalatsana, imabweretsa kunyumba kukatsanulira moyo, masewero, kuyankhula.