Maluwa okongoletsera okwera m'madzi ndi njira yokongoletsera chipinda. Iye akhoza kuchita ngati chokongoletsera kapena kukhala gawo lopangidwira la kudula malo.
Musanayambe kukongoletsa, muyenera kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogulitsa nsomba - nsomba, akalulu, osakwanira, kuphunzira zizolowezi zawo ndikuyamba kupanga mbambande.
Mitundu yamadzi
Madzi akumidzi ndi osiyana. Pa kulembetsa, m'pofunikira kulingalira zomwe aquarium imapangidwira - nyanja yamadzi, madzi abwino, chifukwa cha kamba kapena madzi a kamba .
Kuti upeze kamba, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndicho kupezeka m'chombo cha chilumba chamwala ndi malo otsetsereka. Chinyama chimatuluka ndikuchiwotcha.
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Pogwiritsa ntchito aquarium yamakona, muyenera kuganizira zochitika zapadera kuchokera ku khoma lozungulira. Mbuyo kumbuyo pamakhala makoma awiri, komanso kumbuyo kumakhala koyenera kufesa zomera zazitali, kuthira nthaka pambali.
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Kawuni yaing'ono yamadzi imakhala ngati kukongoletsa m'madzi, kapangidwe kake kangakhale kosiyana. Zingakhale nthiti imodzi yaikulu kapena ngodya yaikulu yobiriwira. Mu anthu okhala mwaluso kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa - lalikulu limodzi kapena angapo ang'onoang'ono nsomba.
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Miyeso ya kapangidwe ka aquarium
Kukongoletsa mchere wotchedwa aquarium womwe mukufunikira: dothi, miyala, mitengo, mitengo yowonongeka, ndondomeko yambuyo, zonyenga ndi zomera zamoyo, moss, kuunikira, zipolopolo, zotsekedwa pansi pa madzi, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito.
Pamene kukongoletsa kumtunda, kumbuyo kwa khoma kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuzijambula ndi pepala limodzi, gwiritsani ntchito kanema ndi zithunzi zokongola. Zotchuka ndizomwe zimayambira kumbuyo ndi zithunzi za malowa, mapanga, ndizosavuta kusungunula mauthenga onse a aquarium.
Kukongoletsa kwa thanki ndi miyala ndi moss kumapezeka mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka pansi pano, pansi pamakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wosiyanasiyana, omwe amalembedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Kumbuyo kumatha kubzalidwa 3-4 mitundu ya zomera zobiriwira, osati zobiriwira. Malowa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi malo oyambirira a chilimwe mu mtundu wa Japan. Ichi ndi maziko abwino kwa nsomba yokhala ndi mtundu wowala. Tangi yopanga zokongoletsera ku Japan ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yopangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri.
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Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yam'madzi, zipolopolo, miyala yamchere, starfish, ndi mchenga wowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulimbitsa zotsatira za nyanja kungakhale chifukwa cha magetsi a buluu ozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera monga mawonekedwe a ngalawa yotentha, chifuwa chamtengo wapatali. Nsomba za aquarium zamadzi amadzi osankhidwa m'nyanja zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zamtchire, zimayendayenda ndipo zimafanana ndi achibale ochokera ku nyanja.
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Madzi amchere amchere amchere amatha kubwezeretsa mbali zina za m'nyanja ndi miyala, matanthwe, zipolopolo. Mu chotengera choterecho anabzala zitsanzo zazikulu - miyendo yamatsenga, stingrays, angelo, zebrasomes.
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Ndondomeko yaku Dutch yomwe ikudzaza dziweyi ndi yokongola kwambiri. Palibe malo opanda ufulu m'deralo. 80% ya pansi imabzalidwa ndi zomera, pakatikati pali miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mu dziwe ili, mitundu yobiriwira ndi yofiira ikupezeka, mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsinde imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa kwa saladi ndi mtundu wofiira kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Nsomba ndi othandizira polimbana ndi zosafunikira.
Ndondomeko ya Wosonkhanitsa ikuwonetseratu kubzala kwa zomera zambiri, kuikidwa mwachisokonezo. M'mawonekedwe ofananawo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito matanki a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - kuzungulira, zosavuta.
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Aquarium yokonzedwa bwino imakhala ntchito yeniyeni yowonetsa, kukongola kwa mkati ndi nyumba yokongola ya nsomba.