Mpaka pano, njira yeniyeni yothetsera zopweteka zimakhalabe chemotherapy, zotsatira zake zomwe, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zimapweteka kwambiri wodwalayo. Mmene thupi limayendera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndilokha, choncho n'zosatheka kuziwoneratu. Odwala ena amavutika ndi chemotherapy ndi zotsatira zochepa zazing'ono, kwa ena zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndizowonjezereka. Komabe, onse ali ndi ntchito yochepa, ndipo ntchito za thupi zimabwezeretsedwa posakhalitsa njirazo zitatha. Tidzawona zotsatira za chemotherapy pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Chofunika cha zotsatira zake
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapangidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa kukula ndi kusagawanika kwa maselo a kansa, koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala opangidwa ndi maselo ena a thupi - athanzi. Choncho, ndi khansara yamapapu, lymphoma, khansa ya m'magazi ndi mitundu ina ya oncology, zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy zimachokera ku kuphwanya kukula kwa maselo a mucous membrane, fupa la mafupa, minofu ya tsitsi, chiwalo cha m'mimba. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kunyoza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, zilonda zam'kati mumlomo, kumeta, kuphwanya kugonana, kuchepa magazi, ndi zina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yofunika ya maselo a thanzi amaimika, ndipo zotsatira zake za mankhwala azimayi ndi abambo amatha.
Nsomba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba
Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi chichitidwe cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'maganizo a ubongo, maselo a mmimba kapena m'mimba mucosa.
Kuchepetsa zotsatira za chemotherapy, kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupweteketsa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komabe ngakhale mankhwala osayenerera kwambiri m'derali ayenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala. Mutha kuthandizanso nokha mwa kusatulutsa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, khofi, mkaka, mowa. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu zimalangizidwa - nthochi, apricot ndi timadziti ta pichesi.
Ngati kudandaula kapena kusanza ndiko kuda nkhawa, payenera kukhala kochepa, kufufuza mosamala. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala kutentha, osati mchere, zokoma kapena zamchere.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ukhondo ukhale wathanzi komanso mankhwala, monga zotsatira za chemotherapy zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo.
Alopecia
Alopecia kapena alopecia amapezeka pamene palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi tsitsi zimakhala zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy amachititsa akazi. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti tsitsi lako ndi laling'ono, ndipo patapita nthawi, tsitsi limakula kachiwiri. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo pamutu wouma, ndipo ngati alopecia ndi yopanda kanthu, ziyenera kukhala ndi tsitsi lofiira lomwe limaphimba tsitsi. Pa nthawi yopuma, simungathe kupukuta tsitsi lanu ndikuwuma ndi tsitsi. Bisani chosowa chodzola chingathandizenso wig kapena shawl.
Anemia
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa mafupa, choncho chimodzi mwa zotsatira za chemotherapy ndi kuphwanya ntchito ya hematopoietic, yomwe imawonetseredwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kufooka komwe kumayenderana. Ngati hemoglobin ili kuchepa kwambiri, zotsatirazi zingathandize:
- yesani kugona kwambiri;
- Pewani ntchito yanu, khalani osamalira zinthu zofunika kwambiri;
- Kuti musapewe chizungulire, musapange kayendedwe kadzidzidzi;
- idyani bwino.
Matenda
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsanso kuti maselo oyera a m'magazi apangidwe chifukwa cha fupa la mafupa. Zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za chemotherapy ndizopanda chitetezo musanatenge matenda omwe angalowe m'thupi kudzera m'kamwa, m'mapapo, khungu, mitsempha, m'mimba, m'matumbo. Kuti muteteze ku majeremusi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo, kupewa kupewa ndi kuvulala, kuyanjana ndi anthu opatsirana komanso ana omwe atenge katemera, kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi kusamalira zinyama.