Osati matenda a shuga

Osagwidwa ndi shuga ndi matenda osadziwika kwambiri omwe amakhudza achinyamata (mpaka zaka 25). Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika mu hypothalamus kapena pituitary gland. Pankhaniyi, mu thupi la munthu pali kusowa kwa antidiuretic hormone vasopressin.

Osagwidwa ndi shuga - matenda ndi zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga insipidus:

• Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umakhala oposa malita atatu ndipo umawerengedwera makamaka usiku;
• ludzu lamphamvu, motero, madzi ambiri;
• khungu louma;
• kusanza;
• chisokonezo;
• phokoso;
• kusowa tulo;
• kunachepetsanso ntchito;
• kusamvera;
• kusowa kudya;
• kuchepetsa thukuta;
• Matenda a m'mimba;
• kuchepetsa kugonana;
• mutu;
• tachycardia.

Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, sizili zovuta kupeza matenda, kuwonjezera, maphunziro amapangidwa:

• kuyesa magazi;
• kukonza;
• zitsanzo ndi zowuma;
• Kufufuza X-ray;
• MRI ya ubongo;
• kufufuza kwa maganizo;
• ophthalmologic.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti shuga ndi shuga insipidus zikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo, kusiyana kwake ndi kofunika chifukwa cha zotsatira za mayeso. Mphamvu komanso mphamvu ya mkodzo mu matenda a shuga ndiwonjezeka, kuwonjezera, pali mlingo wa shuga. Ndi matenda a shuga, insipidus, kuchepa kwafupika, ndipo shuga sali kwathunthu.

Zifukwa za matenda a shuga insipidus

1. Kuvulala kwa Craniocerebral.
2. Wodwala matenda a shuga insipidus.
3. Ziphuphu za ubongo.
4. Metastases mu ubongo.
5. Chizindikiro.
6. Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya hypothalamic-pituitary system.
7. Matenda a impso.
8. Encephalitis.
9. Kupanda kuzindikira kwa hormone vasopressin ndi maselo a impso.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga insipidus

Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:

1. Nephrogenic kapena matenda a shuga odwala matenda a shuga. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lopwetekedwa ndi impso kwa antidiuretic hormone.
2. Neurogenic kapena central diabetes insipidus. Mtundu umenewu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa vasopressin, kapena ndi hormoni yomwe imalowetsa magazi chifukwa chosowa pogwiritsa ntchito hypothalamus ndi pituitary gland.
3. Kutha. Amapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, amatha atabereka. Kuchiza sikutanthauza.
4. Mantha. Matenda a shugawa amatchedwa syndrome, ndipo amachititsa mantha kwambiri. Kutaya zitsanzo pambuyo pouma.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a shuga insipidus

Choyamba, kuchiza matenda a shuga insipidus cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa vutoli. Komanso dokotala amasankha zochita zosiyanasiyana pa wodwala aliyense. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

• kutenga anti-inflammatory mankhwala ndi diuretics.
• chakudya choletsera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mchere mu zakudya;
• kuchiritsa;
• chithandizo chachikulu chobwezeretsa.

Kudya matenda a shuga insipidus

Chakudya chapadera chiyenera kuchepetsa ludzu ndipo, motero, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo patsiku. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukonza tulo ndikusintha thanzi lanu. Zakudyazi zimadalira mfundo izi:

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amawonongedwa, kusiya zakudya zachilengedwe ndi mafuta;
• kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mchere, kuchepetsa kudya kwake 5 g pa tsiku;
• Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zamasamba ndi zipatso;
• kuti mukhale ndi ludzu logwiritsa ntchito timadziti tamwambo, zakumwa zam'madzi ndi makina;
• gwiritsani ntchito nyama yokha;
• onetsetsani kudya zakudya za nsomba ndi nsomba, mazira a dzira;
• Tengani mafuta a nsomba ndi phosphorous;
• Nthawi zambiri amadya zakudya zing'onozing'ono.

Zolemba tsiku lililonse:

Chakudya cham'mawa

• omelet kuchokera ku yolks;
• kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kakakhala ndi zipatso;
• tiyi wamchere.

Chakudya cham'mawa

• saladi ya zipatso;
• madzi achilengedwe kapena odzola.

Chakudya:

• msuzi wa masamba;
• nyama ndi masamba (nthunzi);
• chipatso cha zipatso.

Snack:

• apulo wophika ndi mtedza;
• mandimu.

Chakudya:

• Nsomba zonenepa zonenepa ndi masamba;
• tiyi.