Pazochitika zosiyanasiyana munthu amakumana ndi zizindikiro, ndipo zizindikiro zambiri zimachokera kale ndipo zimamasuliridwa ndi anthu amasiku ano molakwika. Kwa inu, ife tinatengera maina otchuka kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lake lenileni.
Mumoyo wamba, munthu amakumana ndi zizindikiro zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, suti zamakalata, zopanda malire, chizindikiro cha mankhwala ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, ochepa okha amadziwa kwenikweni chiyambi ndi zofunikira za zithunzi. Tiyeni tiwongole vutoli ndipo tidzakumbukira.
1. Mtima
Chizindikiro chokonda kwambiri, chomwe chimatanthauza chikondi ndi chikondi. Tikayerekeza chizindikiro cha mtima ndi limba palokha, n'zoonekeratu kuti sizili zofanana, ndipo pali mfundo zambiri za mawonekedwe a fanoli. Chigawo chimodzi chimachokera ku zojambula zakale zomwe zimayimira chizindikiro cha mtima monga masamba a ivy, ndipo chomerachi chikugwirizana ndi kukhulupirika.
Palinso tsatanetsatane yowonjezereka - chizindikiro cha mtima chinachokera ku chomera cha silphium chomwe chatha kale. Iyo inakula kumadera a kumpoto kwa Afrika ndipo inalemekezedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala ake, ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowononga.
Mfundo ina yokhudzana ndi thupi la munthu inachokera ku Middle Ages. Aristotle mu ntchito zake anafotokoza mtima monga chinthu chokhala ndi zipinda zitatu ndi dzenje. M'zaka za m'ma 1500, dokotala wina wa ku Italy, Guido da Vigevano, anapanga zithunzi zojambula pamtima. Chizindikiro chogawidwa chinalandidwa mu nthawi ya chibadwidwe ndipo chinayamba kuzindikira kuti ndi chikondi.
2. Tricvetre
Chizindikiro chakale chimaphatikizapo zidutswa zitatu, zozungulira mu bwalo. Mwa njira, amadziwika ndi ambiri chifukwa cha makanema otchuka a TV "Enchanted", kotero akugwirizana ndi matsenga. Trikvetr ili ndi mbiri yakale. Choncho, ngakhale mu Bronze Age ku Ulaya idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira malo a dzuŵa kumwamba: kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi madzulo a mwezi. Chizindikirocho chinali chotchuka pakati pa a Celt ndi a Scandinavians.
3. Mbendera yapadziko lonse lapansi
Popeza anthu amakhulupirira kuti asayansi salankhula za dziko lomwe limapereka ndalama zowuluka, koma dziko lonse lapansi, mbendera yapadera ndi chizindikiro chinapangidwira, kuimira mphete zoyera zisanu ndi ziwiri zozungulira. Chizindikirocho chinawoneka kale kwambiri, chimaimira "Mbewu ya Moyo", ndipo imatengedwa ngati gawo la "Sacred Geometry". Gwiritsani ntchito liwu limeneli kuti muwonetsere zamoyo zonse zakuthambo zomwe zapezeka m'chilengedwe. Mwa njira, "Mbewu ya Moyo" ili ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a makina pa kukula kwa embryonic. Chimodzi mwa zithunzi zakale kwambiri chinapezeka mu kachisi wa Osiris ku Egypt, zaka zake ndi zaka 5-6 zikwi.
4. Zizindikiro "kusewera", "pause" ndi "imani"
Palibe lingaliro limodzi ponena kuti ndani adabwera ndi zizindikiro izi poyamba. Malinga ndi buku lina, anali wojambula wotchedwa Vasily Kandinsky, ndipo winayo anali Rain Veersham, yemwe adalenga tepi yoyamba yamakaseti. Zimadziŵikiranso chifukwa chiwerengero chomwecho chinasankhidwa: malowa ndi chizindikiro cha kukhazikika, ndipo katatu ndi kayendedwe. Koma chizindikiro "pause", chimagwirizana ndi chithunzi cha nyimbo "caesura", chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mawu.
5. Yin-Yang
Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu mu filosofi ya China, yomwe ikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo yaikulu ya Yin-Yang ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama imodzi: zabwino ndi zoipa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Yin ikhoza kukhala Yang ndi zosiyana. Yin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chachikazi, ndipo Ian ndi wamwamuna.
6. Tsaga ndi mafupa
Kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi fuga ndi imfa, koma chifaniziro chake chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha, popeza mafupa sangawonongeke. Chizindikirochi chimawoneka pazipata za manda, zithunzi, zojambula ndi zina zotero. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chizindikiro cha fuga ndi mafupa sichiphwanyidwa, chifukwa opanda m'nyanja sankaimira chizindikiro chimodzi. "Jolly Roger" ndi chizindikiro cha pirate Edward Ingland. Kufalitsa kunali chizindikiro chifukwa cha ntchito ya "Treasure Island" ya Robert Stevenson.
7. Red Cross
Kwa ambiri, chizindikiro cha International Red Cross chimafanana ndi mbendera ya Switzerland ndipo sichoncho, chifukwa lingaliro la kulenga bungwe linabadwira m'dziko lino. Zosangalatsa kuti Asilamu adakana kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro, chifukwa amachiyanjanitsa ndi chikhristu. Kwa iwo kalaji yofanana idakonzedwa - crescent yofiira. Zosankha zonsezi sizinali zoyenera kwa anthu a Israeli, omwe osalowerera ndale anapangidwa - kristalo wofiira.
8. Ihtis
Ambiri anawona chizindikiro ichi, chomwe chiri chithunzi choyambirira cha nsomba yomwe ili ndi chidule pakati pa ΙΧΘΥΣ, koma tanthawuzo la chiwerengerochi silikuwonekera kwa aliyense. Ndipotu, ichthys ali ndi mgwirizano ndi chikhulupiriro ndipo ndi chizindikiro chakale cha Khristu. Chidule chofotokozedwachi chikuimira Ἰησοὺς Χριστὸς Θεoς Υιὸς Σωτήρ (Yesu Khristu Mwana wa Mulungu Mpulumutsi), ndipo kumasulira kuchokera ku Chigriki kumatanthauza "nsomba". Chizindikirocho chinasankhidwa mu nthawi ya kuzunzidwa, chifukwa Akhristu sakanatha kulemba poyera dzina la Yesu Khristu, iwo ankajambula nsomba ndi kulemba zosavuta.
9. chizindikiro cha Bluetooth
Pomasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi, bluetooth imamasulira ngati "dzino la buluu" ndipo apa pali funso lachilengedwe - ndi mgwirizano wotani umene uli nawo ndi sayansi yopanda zipangizo. Njira yomwe idasinthira deta inakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ndi kampani ya Telecommunications ku Sweden. Ngati mumakumbukira zakale za Vikings, ku Sweden chizindikiro ichi chimagwirizanitsa maulendo awiri: H ndi B.
10. Tsambali
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sangawone mapu, koma ambiri samadziwa tanthauzo la suti. Ndipotu, suti ndizojambula zojambulajambula pazinthu zina: maseche ndi ndalama, mphutsi ndi zikhotho, magulu ndi makina kapena makoswe, ndipo mapiri ndi malupanga. Chifukwa chomwe zizindikiro izi zinali pa makadi sizikudziwika. Pali malemba omwe kuyambira maka maka ochokera ku China, suti zingatanthauze magulu osiyanasiyana: asilikali (malupanga), olemekezeka (mainda), amalonda (ndalama) ndi atsogoleri (makapu).
11. Pentagram
Mpaka pano, chizindikiro ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira ufiti wamasiku ano, satana ndi maulendo aumunthu. Pentagram ndi yakale kwambiri kuposa miyambo iyi, mwachitsanzo, kujambula kunapezeka pakhoma laphanga la Babylonia. Kwa nthawi yina, pentagram idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisindikizo cha Yerusalemu, ndipo m'zaka zamkati zapitazi chinali chizindikiro cha mabala asanu omwe Yesu adalandira pa kupachikidwa. Ndi Satanaism, pentagram inagwirizanitsidwa kokha m'zaka za zana la 20.
12. Chizindikiro cha tsitsi la tsitsi
Amene anali ku Ulaya ndi America, amatha kuyandikira pafupi ndi zizindikiro zina monga mawonekedwe ofiira-a-blue-white, ndipo izi sizokongoletsera. Ndipotu, chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zokongoletsera tsitsi. Idawonekera panthawi imene ovala tsitsi anali akadali madokotala owerengeka ndipo ankawombera magazi komanso njira zina zoyambirira. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wofiira mu chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro cha magazi, ndi zoyera - mabanki. Patapita kanthawi, mtundu wa buluu unaphatikizidwira pamtundu uwu.
13. Chizindikiro cha mankhwala
Ambiri adzadabwa ndi kuti ndodo ndi mapiko ndi njoka ziwiri zakhala zikuyimira mankhwala chifukwa cholakwika. Malingana ndi nthano za ku Girisi zakale, mulungu wa Hermes anali ndi ndodo yofananako ndi chizindikiro ichi, ndipo anachigwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa mikangano ndikuyanjanitsa anthu, ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe analibe kugwirizana. Kulakwitsa kwa kusankhidwa kwa mafano kunachitika zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, pamene madokotala a usilikali ku United States anasokoneza antchito a Hermes ndi antchito a Asklepius (mulungu wachigiriki wakale wamankhwala), omwe alibe mapiko ndi njoka imodzi yokha.
14. Mipikisano ya Olimpiki
Ambiri amadziwa kuti mphete zisanu zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamagulu a masewera a Olimpiki, amaimira makontinenti: chikasu - Asia, wofiira - America, wakuda - Africa, buluu - Australia, ndi wobiriwira - Europe. Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti Mlengi wa Masewera a Olimpiki wamakono, Pierre de Coubertin, sanagwiritse ntchito chizindikiritso chilichonse, ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi lakuti mitundu ya mphete ndi mzere woyera zimatha kupanga majegu a mayiko onse padziko lapansi.
15. Nyenyezi ya Davide
Mbiri ya chizindikiro ichi ndi yakalekale - idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa zaka 3,000 zisanafike nthawi yathu ino. Nyenyezi ya Davide ikuphatikiza mitundu itatu ya katatu yosiyana, imene imapanga chachikazi ndi chachimuna. Chizindikiro ichi chimatanthauzanso mtima chakra.
16. Mtsinje Wosandulika
Ambiri amadziwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cholimba chotsutsa Chikhristu, koma pali vesi lina. Malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo pa imfa ya Yesu, mtumwi Petro adafunanso kupachika, amene adanena kuti sadali wokonzeka kuwonongeka mofanana ndi Mwana wa Mulungu. Pamapeto pake, anapempha kuti apachike pamtanda. Mu chikhristu, mtanda woponderezedwa ndi chizindikiro cha kudzichepetsa ndi chipiriro, kotero zikhoza kuoneka m'mipingo ina yachikhristu.
17. Chizindikiro "Chabwino"
Kwa anthu athu, chizindikiro ichi chiri ndi tanthauzo loyenera, ndipo timachiwonetsa pamene tikufuna kuvomereza kapena kuvomereza, koma kutanthauzira sikugwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya "oyenera" amavomerezedwa ndi munthu, ngati kuti ndi "zero." Zowonjezereka kwambiri m'mayiko a Mediterranean ndi South America, kumene chizindikiro choterocho chimawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha anus. Ngati muyang'ana mbiriyakale, ndithudi ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito Chibuddha ndi Chihindu.
18. Chizindikiro cha mtendere
Anthu ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti chizindikirochi chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kayendetsedwe kake, komwe kanali kofala m'ma 1960. Wokonzeka kudabwa? Kotero, Gerald Holt anaganiza chizindikiro ichi kuti abweretse padziko lonse uthenga wakuti Britain wasiya zida za nyukiliya. Mwamunayo akuti chojambulacho chimayimira munthu woopsedwa ndi mtundu wa nyukiliya. Patapita kanthawi, chizindikirocho chinaphatikizidwa ndi mizere ingapo ndi bwalo. Holt sanateteze chizindikirocho ndi chilolezo, kotero kupyolera mu nthawi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi ufulu ndi mtendere.
19. Amuna ndi amuna amtundu
Pofuna kutchula amuna, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro "Mars" ndipo ndi bwalo lokhala ndivi kuchokera kumtunda. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala chizindikiro cha Mars, ndi chithunzi cha chishango ndi mkondo. Ponena za chizindikiro chachikazi, chimatchedwa "Venus" ndipo chimakhala chikumbutso cha chilengedwe chonse komanso chimakhala ndi chiberekero cha mkazi. Mwa njira, mtanda unawonjezeka m'zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi limodzi (1000), uli pansi pa bwalo, ndi tanthauzo lake-kusonyeza kuti nkhani iliyonse imabadwa kuchokera "pachiberekero chauzimu ndi chikondi."
20. "Yang'anani"
Mbendera imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri kuti awonetse chinachake cholondola, kuyesedwa kapena kutsirizidwa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chizindikiro ichi chinawonekera kale, ngakhale m'nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Panthawi imeneyo, kalata "V" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufikitsa mawu veritas, kutanthauza "choonadi." Mbali yolondola ya chilembo polemba inali yaitali kuposa kumanzere, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo nthenga zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kalata inki siidagwa papepala pomwepo. Nazi tsatanetsatane yosayembekezereka ya maonekedwe a "tick".