Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri, khansara ya m'mawere ndi yosavuta kuchipatala ngati yawonedwa msanga. Koma izi ndi zovuta kuchita, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa: mkazi samamva ululu, kapena zovuta zina. Choncho, ndikofunika kusankha njira imeneyi, kotero kuti ndibwino kuti amayi azikhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikuzindikira kuti ali ndi khansa pachiyambi. Posachedwapa, maphunziro amenewa akuphatikizapo mammography ndi ultrasound ya gland gland .
Azimayi ena amaganiza kuti izi ndi zofanana, ndipo mukhoza kusankha kusankha komwe mungatenge. Koma iwo amachokera ku njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka zotsatira zosiyana. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mammography ndi ultrasound ndikuti iwo amachitikira pa mibadwo yosiyana ndipo ali ndi ziyeneretso zawo ndi zofooka zawo. Choncho, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chotupa, mumakhudzidwa ndi zopweteka kapena zovuta mu chifuwa chanu, mukuyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mammalia. Ndiyo yekha amene angapereke njira yothandizira yomwe mukufuna.
Zizindikiro za mammography
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyezetsa X-ray, yomwe ikuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mammogram. Mitsempha ya mammary imakhala yochulukitsidwa kawiri, ndipo zithunzizo zimapezeka m'magulu awiri. Izi zimapangitsa dokotala kudziwa kuti pali chotupa, chisamaliro kapena kansalu kumayambiriro. Azimayi ambiri amaopa x-radi, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti zimavulaza thanzi lawo. Koma kwenikweni, izi sizowonjezera kuchokera ku fluorography. Ndipo mammography imatsutsana pokhapokha pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation.
Njira yoyezererayi ndi yofunikira kwa amayi onse pambuyo pa zaka 40. Kuwunika kukuyenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Akazi ayenera kudziwa momwe mammography amasiyana ndi ultrasound:
- zimakhala bwino kwambiri pofufuza ziphuphu ndi mapilisi;
- Iyi ndi njira yokha yophunzirira mavitamini a mammary;
- Amapereka chidziwitso chabwino chokhudzana ndi mchere wa calcium;
- salola kuti azindikire kusintha kwa minofu, komanso kuti adziwe chikhalidwe chawo ndi kukula kwake.
Ultrasound kuyesa pa bere
Koma amayi a zaka zoposa 40 nthawi zambiri amalembedwa osati mamemogram, koma ultrasound. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ali mnyamata ali ndi minofu kwambiri, ndipo ray ray X imatha kuwunikira iwo. Choncho, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti chotupacho ndi chithandizo cha ultrasound. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amakhulupirira kuti X ray imatha kuyambitsa khansa kwa atsikana. Kusiyanitsa kwina pakati pa ultrasound ndi mammography ndi kuti pamayendedwe a pamtima chifuwa cha wodwalayo chimagwirizana kwambiri kuti achepetse malo amtundu wa irradiated, ndipo ultrasound sichimayambitsa vuto lililonse.
Ubwino wa ultrasound ya mammary glands
- Popeza matenda osiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi mafunde, kufufuza kwapadera kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa zotupa kumayambiriro akale.
- Njirayi imakulolani kuti muyambe kufufuza zonse zomwe zili pafupi ndi minofu ndi mitsempha yambiri. Zimathandizanso kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawere akuluakulu omwe sagwirizana nawo pazenera la mammogram.
- Kuyeza kwa ultrasound kumakuthandizani kuti muzichita molondola zithunzithunzi kapena kutsekedwa kwa makoswe ndikupeza singano mu chotupacho.
Ndi mamimba, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa izi molondola. - Ultrasound, mosiyana ndi x-ray ulitsa, ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu kwa thanzi la mkazi ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale panthawi ya mimba.
Mitundu iwiriyi ya kufufuza sikungathetsane. M'malo mwake, iwo ndi othandizira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi kuti afotokoze za matendawa. Choncho, pamene mkazi asankha zoyenera kuchita: m'mawere ultrasound kapena mammogram , amachita mofulumira. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe njira yoyenera.