Pofuna kupewa zowononga, mkazi aliyense wa zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kuyembekezera mawere pachaka. Izi zimadzutsa funsolo, zomwe ziri bwino: ma ultrasound a mammary glands kapena mammography. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti amayi osakwanitsa zaka 35 azitsatira ultrasound ya m'mawere, ndipo azipita kukaonana ndi mamemolo. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala okalamba kuposa zaka 35, ndipo ultrasound imachitanso ndi zizindikiro.
Kwa atsikana, kutulukira kwa ultrasound kwa mammary glands ndi njira yolondola kwambiri kuposa kafukufuku wa mammography. Ultrasound imakulolani kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse za m'mawere, kuphatikizapo zomwe ziri mu khoma la chifuwa ndipo zimabisika kwa X-rays.
Ultrasound ya m'mawere - kukonzekera
Kuchuluka kwa mawere ndi njira yosiyana yofufuza, ndipo ili mbali ya zovuta zovuta kuti zizindikiritse zovuta zirizonse mu mammary gland.
Kuyeza kwa ultrasound sikukufuna kukonzekera koyambirira. Chinthu chokhacho, chiyenera kuchitika kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 12 pa nthawi ya kusamba. Azimayi, omwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana alibe msambo, tsiku la ultrasound, ziribe kanthu.
Breast ultrasound mu mimba
Pakati pa mimba ndi lactation, mkazi sakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda okhudzana ndi matumbo a mammary. Choncho, musanyalanyaze mayeso a m'mawere, ndipo pang'onopang'ono khalani ndi thandizo lachipatala. Pakati pa mimba, mkazi amatsutsana pazinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ulusi. Mu ultrasound iyi ndi njira yabwino yopenda ma thovu am'mimba amtundu wosiyanasiyana, pakati pa amayi oyembekezera ndi amayi oyamwitsa.
Kodi ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?
Ultrasound sichidziwitso chomaliza, chifukwa cha phunziro ili, mungapeze matenda angapo a m'mimba ya mammary monga:
- chisamaliro ;
- mastitis;
- chosowa;
- chithunzithunzi cha mammary glands;
- zotupa zopweteka, ndi zina.
Ultrasound ikhoza kuwonetsa matendawa nthawi ndi kupewa mavuto.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mayesero ndi mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo mammography ndi biopsy, amalembedwa kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Mazira a mammary ndi ma CDC amachititsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuphunzira ziwiya ndi maonekedwe ochepa m'chifuwa. Monga lamulo, ultrasound ndi CDC imayikidwa kuwonjezera pa mammography, ngati pakhala pali chidziwitso chakumapeto kwa mamimba, komanso zizindikiro zina.
Khansara ya m'mimba pa ultrasound
Kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere, ultrasound ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pa ultrasound ndizotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa mapangidwe a kansalu kuchokera ku chotupa chachikulu, komanso kukhazikitsa malo ndi miyeso ya chotupacho. Kuonjezerapo, ultrasound ikhoza kupeza matenda a khansa kumayambiriro, pamene chotupacho sichitha. Chifukwa cha ultrasound, biopsy ndi yosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa mapangidwe amawoneka m'nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo, motero,
Kodi m'mawere ultrasound achita bwanji?
Ultrasound ya mammary glands ndi ofanana ndi ultrasound, yomwe imachitika pa ziwalo za m'mimba. Kuti muchite izi, gelitsani gelisi lapadera komanso chipangizo cha ultrasound. Panthawi ya ultrasound imatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 30, kuphatikizapo kukonza deta ndi katswiri.
Malingana ndi dokotala, mazira a ultrasound samachitika ndi akazi okha, komanso ndi ana ndi amuna. Kufufuza kwa panthaŵi yake kudzapulumutsa thanzi lanu, ndipo nthawi zina, ngakhale moyo.