Leukoplakia wa chiberekero ndi chifuwa cha mucous nembanemba ya chiwalo. Pamwamba pake, amapangidwanso, omwe pamapeto pake amatha kudziwika ndi kafukufuku wotsogoleredwa ndi amayi. Kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotengera khansa.
Kodi khansara ya cervical leukoplakia kapena ayi?
Poona kuti matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto a adokotala, nthawi zambiri amai saganizira za leukoplakia. Mukhoza kumvetsetsa chiyambi cha dzina la matendawa poyesera kumasulira mawuwo. Potembenuza kuchokera ku Greek, "leukoplakia" ndi "chipika choyera". Mapangidwe oterewa amatha kuoneka pamwamba pa mimba ya chiberekero. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zowonjezereka za epithelium, zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa minofu.
Mwa chikhalidwe chake leukoplakia ya chiberekero sichinthu chokwanira. Chifukwa cha izi, madokotala samatchula kuti matendawa. Komabe, pali chiopsezo cha matendawa kukhala khansara. Nthawi zina, mapangidwe akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu ngalande yachiberekero. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha deta, leukoplakia imakhala pafupifupi 5% mwa matenda onse a chibelekero.
Leukoplakia wa kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri amakhudza amayi a msinkhu wobereka, koma matenda omwe ali nawo atsikana amatha. Malingana ndi mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa mucosal, mawonekedwe a maselo, mitundu iwiri ya leukoplakia ndi yosiyana:
- chophweka;
- zovuta.
Leukoplakia wa chiberekero popanda atypia
Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa matenda umatengedwa ngati chiyambi. Nthaŵi zina, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ena - a leukoplakia osavuta a chiberekero. Zomwe ziri - odwala nthawi zambiri samadziwa. Izi zimapangidwira pamene pangoyang'anitsitsa pamphuno pa khosi pali cornification, kuphulika kwa chigawo cha epithelial layer chimapezeka. Chinthu chodziwika ndi chakuti maselo a basal ndi magawo osasintha samasintha.
Leukoplakia ndi atypia ya chiberekero uteri
Mutatha kuthana ndi tanthawuzo la "cervical leukoplakia", kodi zikutanthauzanji, ndikofunikira kunena za mtundu wake - mawonekedwe achilendo. Amadziwika ndi kusintha kumeneku, pamene pamwamba pa mazira akuyera amayamba kugwirizana. Zotsatira zake, pamwamba pa khosi zimakhala zovuta, ndipo foci ya leukoplakia imadutsa pamwamba pa ntchentche. Kusintha koteroko kumawonekeratu panthawi ya kafukufuku wamakono mu mpando wa amayi.
Pamene minofu yaying'ono yaying'ono, madokotala amazindikira maselo osinthika a mucosa. Iwo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe osiyana. Popanda chithandizo, kukula kwakukulu kwa malingaliro chifukwa cha kupatulidwa kwa maselo kumachitika. Mipira yam'mlengalenga imang'amba pang'onopang'ono pakhosi lonse, imasokoneza ntchito yake, imayambitsa chithunzithunzi chofanana.
Ndi chiyani choopsa cha cervical leukoplakia?
Kufotokozera amayi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiberekero cha lebaplakia, zotsatira za matendawa, madokotala apereke chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa . Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zilonda zam'chiberekero zingasokoneze ntchito ya chiberekero chokha - nthawi zambiri akazi omwe ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi omwe amadziwa kuti alibe chiberekero, kuvulaza. Kuonjezera apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, chomwe chimadzala ndi kukula kwa kutupa m'mimba yaing'ono.
Cervical leukoplakia - zimayambitsa
Pofuna kudziwa chifukwa chake leukoplakia ya chiberekeroyo imayambitsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, madokotala amayamba kuyesa kuchotsa zinthu zowonongeka. Kuphwanya mahomoni ndi chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zambiri kumakhudza kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano wogwira ntchito pakati pa hypothalamus, gland pituitary ndi njira yoberekera. Zotsatira zake, njira zowonjezera mphamvu zimayambira mu ziwalo zoberekera.
Kuwonjezera apo, malinga ndi madokotala, kawirikawiri leukoplakia ya chiberekero imayamba chifukwa cha njira zopatsirana ndi zotupa:
- endometritis ;
- adnexitis ;
- salpingo-oophoritis.
Kawirikawiri, matenda amayamba ngati chiyambi cha matenda opatsirana:
- chlamydia ;
- mycoplasmosis;
- ureaplasmosis;
- herpes;
- papillomavirus yaumunthu .
Kukula kwa leukoplakia kumathandizidwa ndi zilonda zopweteka za mimba ya chiberekero:
- kupititsa mimba;
- kupopera;
- ntchito pa chiberekero.
Zizindikiro za khola lalaplakia
Zizindikiro zenizeni, zizindikilo za kanseri leukoplakia, malinga ndi momwe matendawa angakhazikitsire mosavuta, nthawi zambiri palibe. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka ndi dokotala pa kufufuza koyenera. Nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze leukoplakia:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yakugonana;
- maonekedwe a mwazi wamagazi kuchokera kumaliseche pambuyo pa kugonana;
- ululu m'mimba pamunsi;
Pamene wodwala wodwala akuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chowonekera amapezeka:
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu vagin;
- ululu pa nthawi ya kugonana;
- Kutaya magazi kuchokera kumaliseche ndi chisangalalo chosasangalatsa.
Leukoplakia wa chiberekero - choti uchite chiyani?
Pambuyo popezeka kuti leukoplakia ya chiberekero, mankhwala amayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a khansa, madokotala amalangizidwa kufunafuna chithandizo ndi zokayikira zoyamba za matenda. Poyamba, madokotala amatsogolera chithandizo kuti athetse kutupa, ngati zilipo, ndi zina zotopetsa. Ponena za mucous membrane yokha, madokotala amayesa kuchitapo kanthu ndikusiya kufalikira kwina. Kuchotsa kungatheke ndi:
- laser;
- mafunde a wailesi;
- kupititsa patsogolo.
Kuchotsedwa kwa wailesi ya lebuplakia ya pachibelekero
Chikopa chalachoplakia cha chiberekero cha mimba chikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo cha wailesi. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi mphamvu yosagwirizanitsa pa ululu ndi electrode yapadera. Dokotala amalowetsa mumtsinje wa chiberekero ndikupanga minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha Kutentha, madziwa amachokera ku maselo osokoneza thupi ndipo amawonongedwa. Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kupweteka;
- kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwa zinyama zathanzi;
- Kusakhala ndi zipsera pamalo a mankhwala pambuyo pochiritsidwa.
Cervical leukoplakia - laser mankhwala
Kufotokozera momwe angachiritse leukoplakia pachibelekero pamtundu wina, madokotala nthawi zambiri amasankha laser therapy monga njira. Njirayi imakhala yopanda kukhudzana mu gawo loyamba la kusamba ndipo silikusowa chithandizo chamankhwala asanamwalire. Dokotala amatumiza mtengo wa laser kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera. Amatha kusokoneza maselo a m'thupi mwawo, ndipo akusindikiza mitsempha yowonongeka. Cauterization ya cervical leukoplakia ikuchitika.
Kutheka kwa magazi pambuyo potsatira ndondomekoyi. Filimu yowonjezera imapangidwa pamwamba, yomwe imateteza matenda. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi:
- kupweteka;
- chochita;
- Kusakhala ndi minofu pachimake pa malo opaleshoni;
- kukonzanso msanga.
Leukoplakia wa chiberekero utero - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Matenda a leukoplakia a chiberekero sangathe kuchiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka. Kuwombera, kuyambitsidwa kwa tamponi ndi zitsamba sikubweretsa phindu, koma kumathandiza kuti kufalikira kwa njira yakugonjetsa ndi kupanga mapangidwe a maselo otheka. Kafukufuku wa sayansi yatsimikizira kuti mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya metabolism m'thupi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maselo ambiri a m'mimba azichulukana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dysplasia ikule bwino.
Leukoplakia wa chiberekero cha ubereki
Kupanda mphamvu kuchokera kuchipatala, kupezeka kwa zilonda zazikulu ndi chizindikiro chothandizira opaleshoni. Njira yochiritsira matenda a chiberekero ndi leukoplakia ndi njira imodzi yothandizira opaleshoni. Zimaphatikizapo kusakanikirana ndi minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu. Chotsatira chake, adokotala amachotsa malowa, mwa mawonekedwe a chikumbumtima chake - choncho dzina la opaleshoniyo. Kutulutsidwa kotere kwa leukoplakia wa chiberekero kumapangidwa ndi zowonongeka kwambiri. Pamaso pa maselo oopsa amayamba kuchotsa chiberekero.