Clarkia ndi kukula kwa mbewu, malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira

Ndi zosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa kuti adziwe momwe Clarke aliri, kulima mbewu. Ndi yokongola pachaka, ndi maonekedwe okongola. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha clarkey ndi chakuti chimakhala chamaluwa kwa nthawi yaitali, chimakondweretsa m'makona ndi maonekedwe osazolowereka ndi mitundu yowala.

Clarkia zokongola

Kukongoletsa clarke ndi shrub kukula kwa 30-90 masentimita, okongoletsedwa ndi terry kapena yosavuta inflorescences, ofanana ndi pinki maluwa oyera, pinki wofiira, wofiirira, lilac, lalanje. Mafuta amapezeka mu monochrome kapena bicolour ndi zosiyana. Clarkijus nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi chaka , akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi maina awiri a maluwa amodzi. Izi ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi banja kiprejnye. Clarkia ndi Godecia - kusiyana kwakukulu:

1. Kukula kwa duwa: Mu mulungu, corollas ndi zazikulu komanso zowonongeka - 5-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake, maluwa a clarkey amatha kulemera kwa 2.5-3 masentimita.
2. Zimamveka mulungu wotalika kuposa clarkey, ndikulekerera zosankha.

Clarkia kaso - kulima

Njira zobereketsera Clarkey kaso: kumera kuchokera ku nyemba pozifesa pamtunda ndi mmera njira. Njira yachiwiri imakhala yowonjezereka, kotero mutha kuteteza mbande kuchokera kumatope otentha, mvula yozizira ndi chisanu. Kwachidwi, kukongola kwa mbeu kumudzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa omwe amakhala mumatentha. Mbeu zochokera ku chiwembu chawo zidzasungira makhalidwe awo, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa florists.

Maluwa a Clarkia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mfundo yaikulu ya clarke kuti ikukula bwino ikufika pa nsanja yotentha. Mulimonsemo ndi kudzichepetsa - sikuwopa mphepo, izo zimapirira mosavuta kasupe frosts, imasankha kulowerera ndale kapena pang'ono ponseponse dothi. Kusamalira mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbande kapena mu njira yopanda mbande ndizofanana. Imakhala mkati mwa kupatulira, kutsirira, kubwezeretsa, kupanga korona. Clarkia - kuyendetsa ndi kusamalira bwino:

1. Musanafese masabata awiri mukumbeka pa tsamba ndizofunika kupanga peti 1 kg ndi potassium sulphate ndi superphosphate kwa 1 tbsp. supuni pa m ² . Kuwonjezera nthaka kungakhale yankho la citric acid - 1.5 tbsp. makapu 10 malita a madzi.
2. Mbewu isanafike zilowerere mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola angapo.
3. Pamene mukusamalira maluwa, muyenera kusunga nthawi zonse, koma popanda chinyezi. Awonetsetseni pamene masiku owuma ayima kapena nthaka ikauma.
4. Amadyetsa Clarky ndi mineral feteleza kawiri pamwezi pa nthawi ya nyengo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa maluwa okoma, n'zotheka kuyika phulusa pansi.
5. Pofuna kusungirako zokongoletsera zachitsamba, masamba omwe akufa ndi masamba otuka amachotsedwa. Mukamapindikiza nsonga, mukhoza kutentha tchire, koma mphukira iyenera kufika 25 cm mu msinkhu.
6. Mitengo ndi yayitali, imathandizidwa ndi zikhomo, kuti zisatuluke mphepo.
7. Kwa kusonkhanitsa mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa masamba otayika amangirizidwa ndi gauze. Apo ayi, chomeracho chingathe kubzala mbewu, kotero icho chingakhalenso chokula, koma m'chaka chidzakhala chofunika kuti muchepetse maluwa pabedi kuchokera ku mphukira.

Clarkia, kukula kwa mbewu - nthawi yobzala?

Chovala chabwino, monga zaka zambiri, chimachulukitsa ndi mbewu. Iwo akhoza kufesedwa mwachindunji kumalo otseguka mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Nthawiyi imayambitsa chiyambi cha maluwa:

1. Kutha (zaka khumi zachiwiri za September) maluwa adzapereka mu May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Mbewu sayenera kukwera, koma ngakhale izi zikachitika, iwo adzapulumuka mosatekeseka pansi pa chisanu ndikupitiriza chitukuko chawo kumapeto kwa nyengo.
2. Zomera za kusungidwa kwakumapeto (kumapeto kwa April - zaka khumi zoyambirira za May) zidzasamba kumapeto kwa July.

Kuti afotokoze nthawi ya maluwa, amaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mmera wosiyana ndi kukula kwa clarkey yokongola. Njirayi ndi yotchuka polima mtundu wa terry ndi wosakanizidwa. Mukamabzala mbande Clarkey: kumapeto kwa February - theka lachiwiri la March, mbewu zimabzalidwa kuti zipeze zomera zazing'ono. Maluwa adzabwera pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ndipo idzatha mpaka chisanu. Nthawi yosamba imakhala miyezi isanu (5), panthawi yomwe maluwa amatha kupereka mbewu zonse, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yotsatira.

Clarkia - kubwera

Zomera zosiyana za kulima zimadziwika ndi ntchito yambiri ndi kutaya nthawi, koma zimadziyesa yokha ndi maluwa oyambirira. Kubzala Clarkey pa mbande ndi chisamaliro:

1. Bzalani mbewu zochepa za clarkey muzitsulo zosadziwika kapena makapu.
2. Kwa mbande, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, humus mu gawo limodzi ndi kuwonjezera pa magawo awiri a masamba.
3. Mbewu imafesedwa pansi, imakanikizidwa pansi ndi mbale ndikupopera ku mfuti yachitsulo.
4. Mphamvu zimaphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika malo otentha.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri padzakhala mphukira, zophimba zimachotsedwa, zimamera zochepa.
6. Mbande zimaikidwa pamalo otseguka mu theka lachiwiri la May.
7. Pa malowa, pangani mabowo ndi mtunda wa 20-40 masentimita. Ikani m'mabowo zomera zomwe zimachokera mumatangi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Pafupi ndi phando lirilonse, muyenera kumanga khola - limakhala ngati thandizo kwa Clarkey, pamene akukula.

Clarkia - kukwera ndi kusamalira poyera

Lolani kulowera kwa Clarkey pamalo otseguka:

1. Mbeu zazikulu za clarkey zimafesedwa ma PC 4-5 pamtunda wa 20-40 masentimita.
2. M'nthaka, sangathe kuwonjezeka - ndibwino kuti muzitha kukanikiza pansi pachokhacho ndikuwaza ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri.
3. Kuwombera kumawoneka patapita milungu iwiri, iwo amafunika kuti athetsedwe, koma ndibwino kuti asatengeke - mu chitsamba chobiriwira chikhalidwe cha maluwa chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri.