Chomera ichi chaka ndi chaka ndi dzina losazolowereka la Momordica ndilo la banja la dzungu. Amamera mumagulu a kumwera kwakumwera kwa Asia. Kufanana kwake kwa fetus - mabulosi ozungulira ozungulira - Momordica amatchedwa nkhaka zachi India. Mtundu wodabwitsa komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyo inachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azamaluwa ndi florist aziwakonda kwambiri. Iyo imakula pamtunda, ndi pamapanga, chifukwa chokongoletsera, imabzalidwa pafupi ndi makoma, mipanda, arbors. Ambiri amakana kudya zipatso zake zopweteka, kukumbukira kukoma kwa dzungu lokhwima. Chifukwa chake dzina lake lachiwiri ndi mimba yowawa. Zilonda ndi ziphuphu, chipatsocho chimayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kenako chimatembenuza lalanje. Zokometsedwa kwathunthu, zimatuluka ndikukhala zigawo zingapo - mdima wofiira pericarp, mkati mwake muli mbewu. Ngati chomerachi chikukhudzirani, zimapitiriza kuphunzira momwe mungakulire momordica. Kawirikawiri, izi sizili zovuta, koma pali zovuta, chifukwa nkhaka za Indian zili ndi mizu ya kumwera.
Momordika: mungabzala bwanji?
Posankha njira yotere yobereka ya momordica, monga kukula kwa mbewu, kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April mu peat-humic makapu. Mbewu imatsanuliridwa kwa maola ambiri mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, yomwe imangowateteza, koma imathandizanso kumera mofulumira. Atapanga dothi m'nthaka ya 1.5 masentimita ndi kuthirira ndi madzi, mbewuyi imayikidwa pa nthiti, yokutidwa ndi pang'ono. Sungani zitsulo ndi mbande zam'tsogolo m'malo otentha (+ 20 + 22 ° C), popanda ma drafts. Kuthirira kumachitika masiku awiri. Momordica chodzala mbande mu miphika yayikulu iyenera kupangidwa pamene kutalika kwa mbeu kufika 20-25 masentimita. Ndipo mu May, mimba yowawa imabzalidwa m'malo osatha, kusunga mtanda wa dothi.
Ponena za momwe mungamere Momordica ndi cuttings, iwo amadulidwa kuchokera pansi pa chomera kuti pali mapepala awiri pa aliyense. Cuttings ayenera kukhazikika mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat kapena kuika m'madzi (+ 25 ° C). Pambuyo pa masabata 4-5, zidutswa zomwe mizu idzawoneke zingabzalidwe padera kumbali ya kumwera kapena kumadzulo, kumene dzuwa lidzakwanira. Ngati nyengo ikadali yoziziritsira, ndi bwino kuphimba chomera ndi filimu kapena mtsuko.
Momordika: kulima ndi kusamalira
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira creeper iyi ndi kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka pa nthawi ya fruiting. Komanso, Momordica "imapanga" zofuna zapamwamba mu nthaka. Choncho, pokonzekera gawo lapansi panthawi yobzala ndi bwino kusakaniza humus, komanso pakakula ndi kucha nthawi ya zipatso kupanga zovuta fetereza mlungu uliwonse. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino kuchokera ku Momordica, kusamalira izo ziyenera kuphatikizapo mdulidwe wa mbaliyo. Pofuna kutulutsa zipatso za ovary pakhomo, kumene kulibe tizilombo, mungu wochokera ku maluwa wamwamuna uyenera kupita kwa akazi pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya swathoni.
Pewani kuchotsa mizu, monga mizu yosauka bwino ya nkhaka ya Indian idzapangitsa kufooketsa. Musaiwale,
Chakudya chokoma chimasonkhanitsa chipatso cha masiku 8-10, sichikhala ndi kulawa kowawa. Kumbukirani kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa fruiting, zipatso ziyenera kukololedwa. Iwo amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 11-13 ° C. Apo ayi, zipatso zikhwima ndi zosweka.
Kutsata malingaliro pa kufesa momordica, kukula ndi kusamalira izo kudzakuthandizani kukula chomera chosachilendochi ndikumva zipatso zake zachilendo.