Matenda a tizilombo tomato osati tomato okha. Ndizirombo kangati zomwe zimayambitsa mbewu? Zikuwoneka kuti mumasamala za zomera, koma ayi, mwinamwake, kachilomboka kamene kadzapeza malo odyetsa mbewu yanu. Fosholo yamagetsi - imodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti masewerawa sakhala odzisakaniza komanso amadya pafupifupi chirichonse - tomato, aubergines, chimanga, tsabola, nyemba ndi zomera zambiri. Koma ndi chikondi chapadera iye akugwiritsabe ntchito tomato, omwe amawonetsa chikondi chake kuposa chikhalidwe china chilichonse.
Ndi "mlendo" wotere mumunda wanu muyenera kuyambitsa nkhondo mwamsanga. Koma tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino tizilombo tisanapite ku njira zotsutsana ndi tomato.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuti tigonjetse mdani, ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa mosamala, kuti tiphunzire zofooka zake ndi mphamvu zake, kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe mbozi zilili zokonda kudya mbewu zanu.
Zomera za m'nyengo ya winterworms nthawi ya hibernate m'nthaka, koma kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, agulugufe "amathyoka" ku puppa, yomwe imatha masiku atatu kuyamba kuika mazira pa masamba ndi tomato kapena zomera zina. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka mazira masiku atatu, koma izi zimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya. Kenaka amatsatira chitukuko cha mbozi, chomwe chimakhala masabata awiri kapena atatu. Panthawi imeneyi, mbozi zimanya zonse zomwe zimabwera m'maso mwawo. Amawononga masamba, zimayambira pa zomera, koma ambiri amadwala tomato, eggplant ndi tsabola, zipatso zomwe mbozi zimadya ndi njala yaikulu. Zipatso zowonongeka zimabala zipatso, koma ngakhale ngati simukumbukira izi, mbozi zimawononga kwambiri zipatso zomwe pali masamba, sizingatheke.
Kulimbirana ndi tomato ndi mbewu zina kumadodometsedwa chifukwa chakuti mbadwo umodzi wa mbozi umatengedwanso ndi wina, ndipo zimachitika nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi tomato?
Ndi mdani amene mumadziwika kale, choncho zimangophunzira njira zothetsera vutoli. Monga zimadziwika kuchokera kwa odziwa, chitetezo cha tomato ku nsomba ndi nkhani yovuta, monga kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kovuta chifukwa cha mbozi zambiri ndipo zimachulukira mofulumira. Kuwonjezera apo, ndizosokoneza kwambiri kuti mbozi zimatuluka pa "kusaka" usiku, ndipo masana amabisala pansi pafupi ndi zomera. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti anyaniwa ambiri amakhala agulugufe usiku. Kawirikawiri, polimbana ndi tizirombozi ndizofunikira kugwirizanitsa "zida zolemetsa" - mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toononga.
Kotero, kodi mungatani kuti musamalire tomato kuchokera pazomwe mumakonda?
Ngati inu, mutayesa mabedi anu, mudapeza mazira kapena mbozi mkati mwa tomato, ndiye perekani mbewu ndi imodzi mwa mankhwalawa - Citicor, Decis, Spark, ndi zina zotero. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kupanga tomato kuchokera pamatope, mukhoza kufunsa m'sitolo, komwe mungathe kulangiza mankhwala omwe mungasankhe. Pakatha sabata yoyamba kupopera mankhwala, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala achiwiri.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zoterezi, palinso njira zothandizira zomwe zili zofunika kuziwonetsa. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa namsongole kumalowa kuti athe kuchepetsa chakudya cha tizilombo. M'dzinja, muyenera kuononga zonse zomwe zawonongeka ndi zowonongeka, komanso mosamalitsa kukumba nthaka kuti muchepetse chiwerengero cha ziphuphu.
Podziwa kuti kulimbana ndi zovutazo, mukhoza "kupita ku warpath" ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pokhala ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba pa chigonjetso.