Namsongole ndi alendo osafunafuna m'munda wathu. Iwo amaletsa kuwala ndi madzi a zomera zomwe zimalima zomwe timasamalira. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za moyo wa mbewu zothandiza, namsongole amakula pafupi ndi iwo ndikuwononga mbewu.
Mitundu ya namsongole
Mitengo ya udzu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo. Mwa njira ya zakudya zamsongole amagawidwa mu:
- chithunzi;
- nusu-parasitic;
- osati parasitic.
Udzu wa parasitic ulibe masamba ndipo unayambitsa mizu, choncho amadalira kwathunthu anthu odyetsa, chakudya pa ndalama zake. Pali tsinde ndizuzu namsongole. Mafinya amayamba kukula pa zimayambira za woyamwitsa ndikuyamwitsa madzi ndi madzi. Ndipo mizu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imakonda kukhala pa mizu.
Udzu wa Semiparasitic umatha kupanga zithunzi ndi kulandira madzi ndi mchere wokhawokha kuchokera kwa wolandiridwa, nthawi zambiri amawaphika m'nyengo yachisanu, kuyamwa mpaka mizu yake.
Namsongole omwe sali a m'madera osakanikirana nawo adayambitsa mizu ndipo ali osatha komanso osatha.
Namsongole wamsongole
Nthanga zambewu zimabereka ndi mbewu ndipo zimakhala zaka zosaposa zaka ziwiri. Iwo, nawonso, agawanika m'magulu angapo:
- ophwima - ali ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, koma mu chilimwe amatha kufalitsa pa gawo lalikulu;
- Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - zimayipitsa mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa nthawi zoyambirira (oats, balere, etc.);
- Kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumasiyana mochedwa kumera, pamene nthaka yayamba kutenthedwa bwino ndipo ili bwino;
- wintering - kuyamba kukula mu kugwa, kupanga mizu yabwino, ndipo m'chaka, overwinter, kukula mofulumira ndi kuyamba kufalikira;
- Zomera za nyengo yozizira zimakhala zofanana pa chitukuko cha nyengo yozizira, koma m'nyengo ya chilimwe sangathe kumasula mphukira zobala zipatso, ndipo mazira awo ambiri amawoneka m'dzinja;
- zaka ziwiri - chifukwa chitukuko chawo chimafuna nyengo ziwiri. Pakati pa chilimwe choyamba iwo amakula, kulimbitsa mizu, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri zimabala chipatso, kenako zimamwalira.
Namsongole osatha
Udzu wosatha ndi wovulaza kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kufalitsa mbewu ndi zipatso, iwo akhoza kuchulukitsa ndi rhizomes ndi mababu. Namsongole osatha amagawidwa:
- Mizu yozulidwa mizu, yopanga mizu yamphamvu yomwe imalowa m'nthaka mpaka mamita awiri. Kukhazikika, mizu ikhoza kupereka zomera zatsopano;
- zitsamba zosakaniza zodzala ndi mizu ya filiform, yodzala mbewu za udzu wosatha, kumbali ya pamsewu;
- namsongole, ziwalo zoberekera zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka - rhizomes;
- Mzuzu umapanga foci, mizu yawo imapereka ana angapo, omwe amapanga mizu yamphamvu.
Kudzetsa udzu
Kukonza ntchito zoletsa namsongole, muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe awo. Mitundu iliyonse imayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu imodzi, imayenera kulipidwa mwapadera ku chiwonongeko cha namsongole.
Chiwerengero cha njira zowononga namsongole
Mndandanda umachokera pa zinthu ziwiri: mtundu wamsongole ndi njira zowonongeka.
Ndi chizindikiro choyamba, timasiyanitsa njira ya agrotechnical yolimbana ndi namsongole, yomwe imagawidwa kuti:
- zowononga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mbewu, kuchoka kumeneko mmera wamsongole, kukolola kwa nthawi yake, kukonzekera kwabwino kwa chakudya cha nyama ndi kusunga bwino manyowa;
- Zowonongeka, zomwe cholinga chake chiwonongeke mbewu ndi zomera zamasamba m'nthaka;
- kusungulumwa, kukhudzana ndi namsongole amene samakula mu gawo linalake, koma akhoza kutumizidwa kunja.
- Mwachizindikiro chachiwiri, thupi, mawotchi, mankhwala, tizilombo, phytocoenotic, zachilengedwe, bungwe ndi zovuta zimasiyana.
Udzu wothandiza
Polimbana ndi namsongole, sitingaganize kuti akhoza kudya komanso zothandiza. Masika, namsongole amatha kuonjezera zakudya zathu ndi mavitamini, ndipo kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala omwe angathe kuchotsa matenda ambiri.
Pafupifupi onse a namsongole namsongole amadya, ndipo mwayi wa poizoni ndi wochepa kwambiri. Zakudya zimaphatikizapo quinoa, plantain, masamba a dandelion, wheatgrass - akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi. Nettle, sorelo ndi clover amawonjezeredwa ku supu.
Kusamalira namsongole ndi nettle. Vitamini C mkati mwake sali mu lemu kasanu. Chakumwa cha khofi, chomwe chili ndi chicory zakutchire, chimathandiza bwino ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, gastritis, matenda a chiwindi. Mu dandelion, zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga phosphorous, mkuwa, boron, cobalt. Makamaka wotchuka ndi katsabola. Lili ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso mavitamini B ndi P.