Gardenia jasmine ndi wa banja la madder. Dziko lake ndi Japan, India ndi China. Chomera chimakopa chidwi cha ambiri florists chifukwa chakuphuka kwa kukongola kwakukulu: maluwa mkaka kapena mtundu woyera, kuyeza 3-5 masentimita awiri. Okha kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu zitatu kapena zisanu, amachepetsera fungo losavuta kwambiri. Mitengo yokongola ndi yofiira ya gardenenia ya mtundu wobiriwira wakuda mpaka 8-10 masentimita m'litali. Shrub imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5-2m. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa mu chomera ichi, chifukwa nthawi yambiri imakhala yovuta komanso nthawi zonse imafuna kusamalira. Koma palibe chosatheka!
Gardenia jasmine: Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula shrub yobiriwira, timalimbikitsa kuti musaisinthe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuzimitsa kwa mbewu kumatenga nthawi yaitali - kuyambira masabata awiri. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wa maluwa pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Komabe, gardenia amawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwala komwe kumwazikana ndi koyenera. Kusambala mutagula jasmine gardenia pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ndikofunika kuti panthawiyi chomeracho chisakhale ndi masamba. Pakuikapo, mufunika gawo lapadera - limatchedwa "Gardenias" kapena "Pakuti azaleas". Nthaka ikhoza kukonzekera pandekha, kutenga magawo ofanana mchenga, peat, tsamba, sod ndi coniferous land. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwapo wosanjikiza wa dongo, monga m'nyumba ya jasmine gardenia maluwa imafuna bwino ngalande. M'tsogolomu, chomerachi chimafunika kuika tsiku lililonse. Kusindikizidwa kwa gardenias wa jasmine, zaka 3-4, kumapangidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Gardenia jasmine: mungasamalire bwanji?
Choncho, kuika munda wodutsa pamalo okongola (kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo sill), tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwachitsamba. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi +22 + madigiri 24 m'chilimwe ndipo + 16 + 18 m'nyengo yozizira. Gardenia akunyalanyaza kwambiri pakuchita kusintha kwakukulu muzochitika ndi zojambula.
Pa kuthirira, duwa ndi hygrophilous. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene ikukulirakulira, nthaka imathiriridwa kawirikawiri, pamene dziko lapansi liuma. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amalimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe maluwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kupopera mbewu zambiri kwa munda kumayambira. Zoona, ndi maonekedwe a masamba amaimitsidwa, chifukwa mawangawo amawoneka pa maluwa. Mwa njira, mukhoza kuika mphika muchitayi ndi madzi kapena peat wothira.
Masabata awiri kumapeto ndi chilimwe cha jasmine gardenia, feteleza amafunika. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugula feteleza mumadzimadzi ndi potaziyamu kapena chitsulo. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira sayenera kupanga feteleza.
Ndi kukula komanso kupanga jasmine gardenia shrub kunyumba, kudulira kudzafunika. Kawirikawiri imapangidwa mu kasupe kapena pakufunika.
Kufalikira kwa gardenenia jasmine wochepa-okhwima cuttings pamwamba. Kudula tsinde la masentimita 10, limaikidwa mu mchenga wosakaniza ndi kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa rooting, nyembazo zimaikidwa mu mphika.
Gardenia jasmine: matenda
Monga lamulo, matenda a zomera amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika mu chisamaliro. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mu gardenenia jasmine masamba achikasu, ndiye, kani
Pamene jasmine gardenia akuda masamba, ndi bwino kumvetsera nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kukwanira.
Kawirikawiri, ngati kuwala kosakwanira, kutentha kwa madzi ozizira ndi kuthirira madzi ozizira, jasmine gardenia amagwera masamba ndipo masamba amatha.
Mukakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ( nsabwe za m'masamba , nkhanambo kapena kangaude ), mankhwala ophera tizirombo amafunika.