Anthu akhala akuyamikira kale kukoma ndi kothandiza kwa mphesa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuyambira pachiyambi choyesera kukula mphesa, zaka zikwi zapita, ndipo panthaŵiyi, anthu apanga patsogolo kwambiri mu luso la viticulture: njira zamagetsi zapangidwa kukhala zangwiro, mazana ndi zikwi mitundu ndi zowonongeka za chomera chodabwitsacho zakololedwa. Mmodzi mwa iwo omwe anali okongola kwambiri a mpesa, yemwe anali wokonda kwenikweni ntchito yake, adapatulira moyo wake ku mphesa - Alexander Mikhailovich Negrul, yemwe analandira udindo wapadera wa "mfumu ya mphesa". Zinali zolemekezeka ndi munthu wochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yotchedwa "Memory of Negruhl" imatha kutchulidwa dzina lake - mphesa za "Memory of Negruhl".
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Pokumbukira Negrul" - kufotokoza ndi kufotokozera
Mitengo ya mphesa "Memory of Negrul" imatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo yokolola - mbeuyi ili wokonzeka kuchotsedwa pafupi ndi theka la mwezi wa September, kutanthauza masiku 140-160 pambuyo pa ovary. Malingana ndi maumboni a alimi odziwa bwino vinyo, mphesa za zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro zabwino za kukula kwa mpesa, ndi makhalidwe abwino a zipatso. Zipatso za mitundu ya mphesa "Memory of Negrul" zili ndi kukoma kosavuta, zimasungidwa bwino m'firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kusunga kukoma kwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mufiriji, mphesa za mitundu iyi zasungidwa bwino mpaka January, mpaka mpaka February, mwakuchita popanda kusintha kukoma kwawo. Chabwino amalekerera mphesa izi ndi kayendedwe, chifukwa zipatso zimatetezedwa ndi khungu lofiira la nsalu. Pansi pa khungu lakuda kwambiri, minofu yambiri yowirira zamkati, ndipo mkatimo muli mbewu zingapo zing'onozing'ono. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimafanana ndi dontho. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi akhoza kufika 10-15 magalamu, ndipo gulu limodzi likhoza kupachika mpaka 750 magalamu. Mukasamalidwa bwino kuchokera ku mpesa umodzi, mukhoza kuchotsa pafupifupi makilogalamu 45 a mbewu. Chiwerengero cha shuga mu mphesayi ndi 17%, chomwe chimakhala chochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mphesa. Chinthu chinanso chofunika cha mphesa "Memory of Negrul", kuti chikhale chotchuka kwambiri - kuthera mosavuta chisanu. Kutetezedwa moyenera m'nyengo yozizira, mpesa wa mphesa iyi ukhoza kugonjetsa ngakhale mpaka -24 ° C. Kuwonjezera pa chisanu chotsutsa chisanu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa "Memory of Negrul" ndi kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zosiyana: mildew, imvi yovunda, kangaude, spillo mite, phylloxera ndi oidium.
Mphesa Zambiri "Mu kukumbukira Negrul" - zizindikiro za kulima
Mphesa "Pokumbukira Negrul" amatanthauza mitundu yamphamvu ya mphesa, yomwe imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi chiwongolero cha kuchuluka kwa maso, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse kuposa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulimi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zokolola zizindikiro za izi