Dzina lake ndi maluwa a Eremurus, omwe m'Chigiriki amatanthawuza "mchira", analandiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali fluffy inflorescences, zomwe ziridi zofanana ndi mchira wa nkhandwe. Lero chomera ichi chafala kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amamera m'minda yamaluwa komanso m'mapiri a alpine .
Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zonse zokhudza chisamaliro cha eremurus: nthawi yobzala ndi kubereka, kangati kumwa madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Kukula Eremurus
Chomeracho chimamveka bwino, ndipo mitundu yokha ya eremurus ikhoza kulekerera pang'ono shading. Simusowa kuthirira maluwa nthawi zonse. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera, ndiye kuti malowa akhoza kuwononga eremurus. Choncho, ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka komanso otentha. Maluwa olimba a maluwa samasowa zothandizira ndipo sathyoledwa ndi mphepo. Makandulo akufalikira eremurus akupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira woyera kupita ku lalanje.
Nthawi zina olima amalima amafuna chidwi chifukwa chiyani sakuphuka eremurus? Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chafupipafupi chomera chodutsa popanda chosowa. Komanso, mvula, yozizira chilimwe ikhoza kuteteza maluwa a eremurus.
Eremurus imakula pamtunda uliwonse. Zitha kukhala dongo la dothi, mchenga, solonchaks komanso miyala yowala. Komabe, zabwino koposa zonsezi amadzimva yekha pamphepete mwa miyala. Pa dothi ngatilo sipangakhale madzi, ndipo zomwe zimachitika sizimachitika. Mzu wa duwa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Amalola chomera kupindula pang'onopang'ono zakudya zokhazokha ndikukhala ndi gawo lolimba kwambiri.
M'zaka zam'masika mazira akukula mofulumira ndipo nthawi imeneyi amafunikira chinyezi. Zipatso zipsa mu kutentha kwawo ndi chilala. Kenaka, m'nyengo ya chilimwe mpumulo, gawo la mlengalenga la zomera limamwalira. Ngati chilimwe chiri mvula, ndiye kuti rhizomes ikhoza kufukula ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chouma. M'dzinja, pamene mlengalenga kutaya madontho, mitundu ina ya eremurus imadzuka pang'onopang'ono, yopanga impso yozizira ndi mizu yowonda, yomwe imadyetsa zomera panthawiyi. Mu mitundu ina ya zomera, mphukira imeneyi imapangidwa m'chaka. Panthawi yomwe chimakhala chozizira, eremurus imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimalolera mosavuta chisanu mpaka -20 ° C.
Kubzalanso kwa Eremurus
Chomera ichi chikuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, ndi vegetatively. Mu kasupe pa chomera chanu mungapeze mabowo atsopano pafupi ndi waukuluwo, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi impso za mwana wake wa Kornedon. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yogawana chomera. Kuti zomera zowonjezereka ziphuke, njira yowonjezera yogwiritsa ntchito vegetative imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa ichi, Kornedon imadulidwa kuchokera pansipa kuti mbali iliyonse ili ndi mizu yambiri. Ndikofunika kuwaza madzi ndi phulusa, kulima ndi kuliyika mu nthaka yachonde. Amamasula mbewu chotero kwa zaka 2-3.
Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzifesa mu kugwa. Kumera mbande pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri. Kawirikawiri, kuyambira nthawi imene mphukira ya eremurus inkaonekera, isanafike maluwa, imatenga zaka 4 mpaka 7.
Tsopano tipeza momwe tingamerezere eremurus molondola.
Kudyetsa Eremurus nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto. Komabe, mukhoza kulima kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Pezani maluwa Eremurus monga mawonekedwe a Kornedonts, omwe kale anali owuma. Ziyenera kukhala ndi impso, komanso mizu, komanso kuposa zawo
Eremurus - chomera chodzichepetsa ndi kusamalira icho chiri chophweka, koma muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitikazo. Imawombera popanda malo ogona, koma ngati munabzala mochedwa kugwa, chitetezo ku chisanu chidzafunikanso. Komabe, musayambe kuphimba chomera ndi filimu kapena nsonga, chifukwa impso zimatha kuvunda. Pofuna kupewa izi, chipolopolo chaching'ono kapena miyala ingathe kutsanulidwa pa khola lazu. Malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa ndi masamba owuma a nkhalango. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.