Nthaka yokonzedweratu yakhala yoyenera kukolola bwino. Nthaka isanafike nyengo yozizira ikhale yokonzekera kuyambira autumn.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nthaka yozizira?
Pali zowonjezera zothandiza momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka m'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti zokolola za chaka chotsatira zikukondwera ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi khalidwe. Tiyeni tione malamulo ofunika:
- Mchere watsopano. Nthaŵi zambiri, chisanu chisanafike, anthu a chilimwe amatha kuthamanga manyowa panthaka. Koma njira iyi sakupatsani zotsatira zomwe mukuyembekezera. Mwinanso, njira zomwe zimawonongeka zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa oxygen zidzayamba. Zotsatira zake, mizu yawonongeka, yomwe imakhala ngati nyambo kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
- M'nthaŵi ya m'dzinja, kukula kwa zomera kumatha , zakudya zambiri sizikufunikira. Pokonzekera nthaka m'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kwatha. Khama lonse lidzapita ndi madzi apansi ndi madzi apansi. Mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, mukhoza kubzala saladi yamunda, Persian clover. Ndi bwino kukonzekera malo m'nyengo yozizira motere, chifukwa ndi zomera zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti zisinthe. Mfundo yakuti mizu ya clover kapena nyemba zimakhala ngati kuthetsa mabakiteriya. Amatha kuyesa nayitrogeni mumlengalenga. Choncho, feteleza zobiriwira zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo nthaka ndi mpweya. Othandizirawa adzatha kugwira ntchito yawo bwino kumapeto kwa masika asanadzalemo.
- Kukonzekera nthaka yozizira mulching. Ndikofunika kuteteza nthaka ku zotsatira za nyengo. Pambuyo mvula yamkuntho, imakhala yovuta, yowopsya, yomwe imalepheretsa zotsatira za zamoyo za nthaka. Ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka kuti ikhale yowomba m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kupeŵa mavuto m'tsogolomu. Mazira, masamba osweka, omwe amaphimba nthaka, kuvunda ndi kupanga humus. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole, kumalimbikitsa ntchito yofunikira ya nthaka okhalamo.
Njira zonsezi sizilola dziko lapansi kugwa, likhale lomasuka, limapangitsa kuti mpweya upitirire. - Kukonzekera nthaka yozizira kukumba. Osati kale kwambiri, akatswiri afika pozindikira kuti kugwa kwa autumn kumabweretsa mavuto a nthaka. Nkhaniyi ndi yakuti zamoyo zonse zimakonda dziko lapansi kuti likhale losauka, choncho ndibwino kuti ndikumbe munda wokha. Ndipo isanafike nyengo yozizira imangotulutsa nthaka ndi mafoloko. Lamuloli liri ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha: dongo la nthaka.