Kwa nthawi yayitali kudutsa nthawi imeneyo pamene mitengo yokhayokha yomwe idabzalidwa yapitirira. Masiku ano mitengo imabzalidwa m'magazi osati ndi diso panthawi yokolola, komanso moyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake lero nkhaniyi ikudziwika bwino momwe mungayimire bwino thundu pamtengowu.
Zosangalatsa za oak
Mitengo ya oaks imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wautali ndi linga, chifukwa moyo wawo umakhala zaka 500 mpaka 1500. Kutalika, mitengoyi siimatambasula - osati pang'ono, koma ndi mamita 50. Zomwe zilipo, pali mitundu yoposa mazana asanu a zomera izi m'chilengedwe, koma m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri mumakhala mtengo wa thundu, komanso ndi English wamba.
Momwe mungabzalitsire thundu?
Kotero, inu munaganiza zokongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi mtengo wokongola ndi wolemekezeka. Pali njira ziwiri momwe mungamalidzerere - kuika mbande yachitsulo chachitsulo kuchokera ku mzere wapafupi (monga mwayi - kugula ku anazale) kapena kukula kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji chomera?
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira yobzala mtengo wa mtengo ndi kusankha mosamalitsa chithunzithunzi ndikuchisunga bwino mpaka masika. Ndikumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomwe tidzalima chikondwerero, chifukwa chobzala m'dzinja, amatha kudyedwa ndi mbewa. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, pitani ku mtengo wamtengo wapafupi kuti mupitirizebe ku nthambi zake za acorns, zomwe tidzasankha zingapo zazikuru ndi zathanzi.
Nkhumba zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimatumizidwa kumsana kapena firiji mpaka kasupe, atanyamula mpweya wokwanira mpweya komanso amamwetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu kasupe, timayika zida za madzi mumtsuko ndi kumalira udzu umene umabwera - anafera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chodutsa chikudutsa, ndipo nthaka imakhala yotentha, acorns amabzalidwa pamtunda, pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita wina ndi mzake. M'nthaka, acorns ayenera kuikidwa pamzere, kuwonjezeka ndi 20-30 mm ndi pang'ono kuwaza ndi lapansi. Kumera kwa chigambachi ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo kumayamba ndi maonekedwe a muzu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1,5 pambuyo pazu, acorn imatulutsa kuthawa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire thundu kuchokera ku mmera?
Mukamadzala thundu motere, muyenera kukumbukira zokhudzana ndi mizu ya mtengo umenewu, yomwe imapanga mizu imodzi yayitali ndi mizu yambiri. Kupambana kubzala mbande za thundu ndiko kuchepetsa mizu yake.
Bzalani mbande za thundu bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba oyambirira asanawonekere. Malo a oak amasankhidwa bwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kuchepa kwa madzi pansi. Mu nthaka ndodo imapangidwa ndi ndodo pafupifupi masentimita 25, pomwe mmera umabzalidwa ndipo nthaka imayimbidwa mozungulira.