Nthaŵi yophukira ndiyo gawo lomalizira, pamene mitengo ndi zitsamba zikukonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Panthawiyi, maula amachiritsidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo .
Kugwilitsila nchito yophukira kwa plums motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Nyengo yozizira isanayambe, tizilombo toopsya tikuyang'ana malo otetezeka kuti tipeze chisanu choopsa. Malo abwino kwambiri pa izi ndi makungwa, masamba ogwa ndi nthaka pansi pa chomera. Pofuna kuteteza wintering ya tizilombo mumtengo, processing of plums mu yophukira ndi zofunika.
Zotsatira zomwe zingatengedwe zingathandize kuteteza mtengo ku nkhanambo, matenda opatsirana. Ngati mutaya mtima pa izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingalole kuti chipatso chikhale "chodzuka" pakapita nthawi.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapums mu kugwa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda kumachitika pamene tsamba lotsiriza likugwa. Ndibwino ngati ntchito yatha pamene chisanu choyamba chikugunda.
Mbali za kukonza
Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa masamba, masamba owuma. Pamene zomera zakula zimagwidwa, makungwa ndi bulu amachotsedwa.
Malingana ndi agronomists, nyengo pa nyengo yowonjezera ya chithandizo iyenera kukhala yabwino.
Pofuna kuteteza zipatso za mbewu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndi vitriol zitsulo. Njira iliyonse imathandiza kuthana ndi mtundu wina wa matenda. Choncho, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zingapo:
- Kugwilitsila nchito mvula yophukira pa tizirombo ndi matenda pogwiritsa ntchito vitriol yachitsulo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. Adzapulumutsa mtengowo kuchokera ku lichen, moss ndi cytopath. Njira yokonzekera chitsulo sulphate ndi yophweka - 1 makilogalamu a ufa wouma bwino m'madzi okwana 15.
- Kuchokera ku putrefactive matenda ndi powdery mildew adzapulumutsa mkuwa sulfate. Ndondomekoyi imachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene kuli nyengo yopanda mphepo.
Kugwilitsika kwa mvula kumapeto kwa nyengo kumathandiza kukonzekera bwino kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumalimbikitsa kulima mbewu yowona ndi yamphamvu.