Rose ndi zomera zosatha zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda. Chitsamba ichi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi chifukwa chabwino chodziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi ya zomera zakulima. Kukula maluwa - sizosavuta, chifukwa ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Ambiri wamaluwa amalota zofotokozera duwa. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika m'njira zingapo - pogwiritsa ntchito katemera kapena vegetatively. Iyi ndi njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Koma popeza ambirife sitikufunafuna njira zosavuta, nthawi zambiri timadzifunsa momwe tingakulire duwa kuchokera ku mbewu ndipo n'zotheka?
Tidzayesera kumvetsa.Kodi kubereka kwa mbeu ya roses kunyumba?
Njira yobzala maluwa ndi mbewu kuchokera kwa amaluwa wamaluwa sizitchuka kwambiri monga cuttings ndi kusinthanitsa. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Zimakhala zovuta kuti maluwawo asonkhanitse zipatso, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsa mbewu. Kuonjezerapo, njira yokonzekera ndi kumera ndi yovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kufesa mbewu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pakuganizira momwe mungamerezere maluwa ndi mbewu, muyenera kuganizira kuti si mitundu yonse ya munda wokongola umene ungakulire motere. Njirayi ndi yoyenera, choyamba, yazing'ono ndi zobiriwira maluwa a polyanthus , a ku China ananyamuka "Mapiko a Angelo", maluwa a nzimbe, maluwa a singano, multiflora, maluwa a makwinya, maluwa a sinamoni, maluwa otsekemera. Choncho, tcherani khutu kwa iwo, kukula kwa maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu za pamwambazi ndi manja awo ndizomveka.
Kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu: stratification
Mbewu yobzala ingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera kapena yokonzedwa nokha. Ngati mukufuna kusankha njira yotsirizayi, kumbukirani kuti zipatso zosapsa zosapsa ndizosafunika, khungu lawo limakhala lofewa pang'ono. Mbewu mwa iwo ndi bwino kumera, osati mu zipatso zokhwima. Dulani chipatsocho mu magawo awiri, kenaka kenaka phala pang'ono kuti muchotse mbewuyo. Ponena za momwe mbeu ya duwa imawonekera, sizili zovuta kuzizindikira. Ziri zazikulu (pafupifupi 3 mm) ndipo zimakhala zovuta mozungulira nthawi zonse. Mtundu wawo ndi kukula kwake mu chipatso chimodzi zimasiyana.
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingamerezere mbewu za duwa, ndiye kuti stratification ikufunika poyamba. Zimaphatikizapo kuika mbewu mu hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pake, chopukutira chaching'ono chimayambanso peroxide, mbewu zimayikidwa pa izo. Kenaka ndi bwino kuika zonsezo mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika mufiriji m'chipinda, komwe kutentha kumasungidwa pa 5 + 7 madigiri. Mphukira yoyamba ya mbewu nthawi zambiri imawoneka pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2. Panthawi imeneyi, masiku angapo, tenga pepala la mbeu ndikuyang'anitsitsa nkhungu. Ngati atapezeka, mbewuyo iyenera kubweretsanso kachilombo ka peroxide.
Mwa njira, mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa siziyenera kuchitidwa chithandizo chapadera. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa roses lakuda ndi makina a sinamoni. Pachifukwa ichi, kubzala maluwa ndi mbeu kumachitika poyera m'dzinja. Chabwino, m'dzinja kudzawoneka mphukira zoyamba.
Mmene mungabzalitse mbewu za maluwa?
Pambuyo maonekedwewo amatha kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga. Ndizovuta kukula mbande za maluwa mu mapiritsi a peat. Chisamaliro cha mbande chimapereka kuthirira moyenera ngati gawo lapansi liuma ndipo chidebecho chimayikidwa pamalo ndi kuwala kwabwino kwa maola khumi osachepera. Mwinamwake, mungafunike kuunikira kwina kokonzanso. Pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera, nthaka ikhoza kuphimbidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi wosanjikiza wa perlite. Pamene zimamera, muyenera kudyetsa feteleza osungunuka.
Kubzala maluwa pamaluwa pamtunda.