Ng'ombe zimatchedwa mfumukazi yamaluwa. Mtengo wake wapadera umakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, kukumbukira mandimu, vanila, lilac kapena kakombo m'chigwa, komanso mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo ya epiphytic imakhala pamitengo ndi miyala. Kawirikawiri Mbalame yamaluwa imakhala yaikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'lifupi mwake. Zimayambira za zomera zili pafupi. Ali ndi 2 - 5 internodes, komanso makulidwe - pseudobulbs, momwe zakudya ndi madzi zimasonkhanitsira. Mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa pafupi ndi zomwe zili m'munsizi. Nthawi yomweyo iwo amadzaza ndi mamba ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mbali za m'munsi mwa mphukira zimakhala kupitiriza kwa rhizome, ndipo masamba amawonekera kumtunda. Kuchokera ku tsamba la axillary maluwa akudulidwa, ataphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chophimba. Mphukira yam'mbuyo imatha kupyola mu kapu ya chivundikiro kuti ikhale pachimake pamwamba pake.
Ng'ombe: Mitundu
Nkhuku zonse ndi zomera zobiriwira, zomwe zimagawanika kukhala zomera zosasamba komanso masamba awiri. Ng'ombe za masamba amodzi omwe amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri mpaka asanu ndi milomo yosiyana, imatanthawuza mtundu wa labiata. Pa babu onse amangola masamba 1 okha. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizochokera ku Brazil, zomwe zili ndi masamba 2-3 pa pseudobulb iliyonse. Ma racemose a inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Ng'ombe za mchere zimakhala ndi makina akuluakulu 30 cm, omwe ali ndi miyeso yowala ndipo ali ndi masamba awiri omwe ali ndi zikopa zapamwamba. Maluwa okwana 10 masentimita awiri amasonkhana pafupikitsa peduncle wa 3-5 zidutswa. Mafinya ndi petals za pinki ya Cattleya kapena zofiirira, zopanda 2 nthawi zamphongo kale. Mlomo wodalirika mu mtundu wofiirira wa chikasu.
Nyumba ya orchid: chisamaliro
Nkhuku - zomera zotentha ndi zofunda. Chomeracho chimaikidwa bwino pazenera za kummawa, kumwera ndi kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kulenga zowonjezera kuyatsa, ndipo mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - wothirira madzi ambiri. Dzikoli liyenera kuuma kwa masiku 1-2. Kuthirira kwa nyengo kumakhala kochepa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pseudoclades sitingakwinya. Pa kukula, onetsetsani kuti mudyetsa chomeracho ndi fetereza kwa ma orchids.
Ng'ombe imafuna mpweya watsopano (70-80%), choncho ndi bwino kuyika chomera pamadzi ndi madzi kapena miyala yowonongeka. Ambiri amakula Ng'ombe m'madzi ambiri, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi ochepa. Chinyezi cha mphepo nthawi zonse chiyenera kukhala chokwera.
Amene sakudziwa kusamalira Cattleya ndi kuika mu kuwala sangayembekezere maluwa ake. Ngakhale kuti Ng'ombe imatengedwa ngati maluwa okongola, chofunika kwambiri kuti ukhale wabwino ndi malo owala kwambiri, chinyezi, nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino. Pansi pazifukwa zabwino, zomera zimatha pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Ng'ombe ndi mitundu yoyamba ya mitundu ya chilengedwe zimamera pamathanthwe ndi mitengo, zomwe zimakhala ndi dzuwa. Mitundu yambiri ya orchid m'chaka ndi chilimwe imakhala ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Malo a Cattleya ayenera kukhala owala kwambiri, koma amameta kuchokera m'mawa dzuwa.
Oyamba kumene akuyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi okwanira ambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira zidzetsa kuwonongeka ndi imfa ya mizu.
Kuweta kanyama
Kuikapo kuyenera kuchitika pamene mizu siyiyikidwa mu mphika. Ng'ombe ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda pang'ono. Monga gawo lapansi, mungagwiritse ntchito mitsamba yamapiri, zidutswa za makungwa a pine, polystyrene kapena chikopa. Chomera chomeracho chingakhale m'mabasiketi, ndi zomera zing'onozing'ono - pachimake cha nthambi za mitengo, mu makungwa a makungwa. Njira yomwe Cattleya idabzalidwa zimadalira zikhalidwe za ukaidi. Pamene mukukula mu chipinda chobiriwira, ndi bwino kudzala pa makungwa kapena m'mabasiketi.