Mbalameyi ndi zomera zokongola zosatha. Dzina lake mu Chigriki limatanthauza "Mtengo wa Chiwonongeko". Amadziwika ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kuti anakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kumusamalira mosamala. Clerodendrum imatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale malo olima.
Maluwa a maluwa: kusamalira kunyumba
Kampani yamakono imakonda kuunikira bwino, koma pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti mupewe kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zimayikidwa bwino kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Kutentha kwakukulu mu nyengo yofunda kudzakhala 18-25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuti kutentha kufike pa madigiri 13-15, ndikupatsa chomera mpata wokhala chete.
Mbalame ikufunira chinyezi: ndikofunikira kusunga mtambo wautali nthawi zonse, podziteteza kuti thupi likhale lopanda madzi kuti mizu isasinthe. Kuonjezera chinyezi, mphika ndi maluwa zimayikidwa mu chipinda, chomwe chimatsanulidwa kutsanulira ndi dothi lowonjezera kapena miyala yochepa. Ngati chipinda chili otentha, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimaonjezeredwa ndi madzi oima. M'nyengo yozizira, mavitamini amathirira madzi ngati kuli kofunika, pamene nthaka yayika pang'ono.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, nthaka ikhoza kubzalidwa kamodzi pamlungu ndi organic ndi mineral products, kusinthanitsa iwo.
Nthaka ya kaundula imayenera kukhala ndi dothi lofanana, dothi, mchenga ndi masamba.
Kukula kwazomera kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Kulembera: kudulira
Mukawona kuti maluwa aphika, ndiye kuti amafunika kudulidwa ndi pruner. Tsinde limadulidwa pambali pambali pa tsamba. Siyani kawirikawiri gawo la tsinde pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi awiri pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kapepala: Kudzala ndi kubalana
Musanayambe kusamba ndi kuchulukitsa maluĊµa am'mudzi a clerstendrum, iwo adadulidwa. Pambuyo kudula mitengo yamtunduwu kumalowetsedwa kudziko latsopano, kuwonjezera fetereza ndikuyika malo otentha. Mbali ya kuika m'magazi iyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi nthaka yotentha ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. Pansi, ngalande ikukonzekera.
Chophimba cha chomera chiyenera kusankhidwa pang'ono kusiyana ndi chakale, kuti mizu yake ikhale yowonjezereka bwino.
Kufalitsa nyumba maluwa ndi cuttings. Mu kasupe mudula apical tsinde la kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, perekani mu yankho la epine (madzi okwana anai 1 ml) kwa maola 12 kapena 80 magalamu pa tsiku (10 malita a madzi magalamu 10). Kenaka phesi imabzalidwa mumphika yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi peat, perlite ndi mchenga. Kuwonjezera chinyezi pamwamba pa mphika pa thumba la pulasitiki. Mafunde otentha ayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 21. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse pakhale gawo losauma. Thumba la pulasitiki limachotsedwa mwamsanga, mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba pa cuttings idawonekera. Kamodzi pamasabata awiri, mungapereke chovala chokwera pamwamba. Pambuyo pa miyezi inayi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka. Mavuto akukula ndi ofanana ndi mbeu yaikulu.
Kulemba: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo ngati tizilombo ndi nkhanambo . Ngati tchalitchichi chikuyendera ndi kangaude, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi akhoza kugwa. Maluwa onsewa amadzazidwa ndi mame ndi bowa wakuda. Masamba a duwa, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, amayenera kudulidwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo (carbofos, actellik, fufan). Komanso, masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ngati nthaka yayamba kwambiri.
Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo wa abrasi umakula komanso momwe ungapangidwire?
Ngati maluwa a maluwa analibe nthawi yopuma m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu imatha kusapsa. Ngati kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumadutsa madigiri 15, sitingathe kupuma pantchito, chifukwa maluwa samapezeka.
Kuti chomera chikuphulike ndi koyenera kumuthandiza kuti azikhala mwamtendere kuyambira nthawi ya November mpaka chaka cha January ndikukhalabe panthawiyi kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe sichikuposa madigiri 15.
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kolemba kalata, ndi njira yoyenera, akhoza kukukondweretsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kwa nthawi yaitali.