Kutsekera pa zipinda zapanyumba

Nkhumba ndi tizilombo toyipa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza masamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera zamkati.

Kodi khungu likuwoneka bwanji?

Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ngati madontho, kudula masamba. Maonekedwe awo amakhalanso ofanana ndi akamba, chifukwa cha "chipolopolo" cholimba, ndiko kuti, chishango chomwe chimaphimba thupi la tizilombo. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhanambo ndi "mlongo" wake m'banja - mpanda wabodza. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa iwo ndi kuti zikhomo zonyenga ndi scutellum zimayimira chinthu chimodzi, ngakhale pansi pa microscope mungathe kuona ziwalo za masomphenya omwe ali pa scaffold. "Chipolopolo "cho chikhoza kuchotsedwa ku zikopa, pamene iye mwiniyo adzapitiriza kukhala pa pepala.

Kutsegula ndi kuponyera bodza ndi tizirombo, muyenera kuchotsa. Njira zolimbana ndi "alongo" onse ndi zofanana.

Kutseketsa pazitsamba zamkati ndizomwe zingathetseretu kuwonongeka, kungomenyana ndizo kudzafuna kuuma ndi kupirira. Chomwecho kuti mutenge scutellum yonse sikokwanira, chifukwa sizingatheke komanso zosavuta kuchiza chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera sopo. Ngakhale alimi wamaluwa amanena kuti ndizo sopo yothetsera yomwe imathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi mungachotsere bwanji nkhanambo?

Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

1. Kupenda mosamala ndi kozolowereka kwa mbeu pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo timaphatikizapo m'magulu a masamba.
2. Mitengo yodwala iyenera kupezeka mwachangu kwa ena. Zimalangizidwa kuti aziwatumizira kuwindo lina la chipinda china. Malo omwe mphika wokhala ndi maluwa okhudzidwawo anali ataimirira amachiritsidwa mosamala ndi sopo yankho, ndiye ndi tizilombo.
3. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitidwa ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkofunika kuti musalowe m'malo mwa tizilombo ndi mowa kapena mafuta, monga chomeracho chingatenge zilonda, ndipo chiyenera kuchiritsidwa "zilonda" ziwiri. Sizimalangizanso kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mafuta - izo zimapanga pores of the plant.
4. Wamng'ono kwambiri amangoti "ayendayenda" kudzera mu chomera, kotero amatha kubisala kuchipatala chachikulu. Kuti muwapeze, muyenera kuchiza chomera chonse ndi sopo yankho (mungatenge sopo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya). Chomeracho sizitsukidwa, koma kutsukidwa bwino ndi burashi (mungagwiritse ntchito botolo la mano ndi zofewa).
5. Pambuyo pa sopo kapena ndondomeko ya fodya yatsukidwa, chomeracho chimauma.
6. Kuchulukanso mankhwala ndi tizilombo, kuphatikizapo kupopera mbewu nthaka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti mpweya usalowe mkati. Siyani phukusi kwa mphindi 40, kenanso.
7. Pasanathe masiku awiri chithandizo chotsalacho chisawonongeke chokhacho chiyenera kufa, ndipo nkofunika kutsuka bwino mbewuyo.
8. Ngakhalenso ngati nsomba zakufa sizimawoneke, chomeracho chikufunikanso njira yowonjezera yakufa kuti kuchotsa zotsalira za tizilombo.
9. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa sabata iliyonse mpaka palibe ndondomeko yotsala ya scabbard. Ngati chomeracho chisanyalanyazedwe, nkhanambo iyenera kuthera mwamsanga pakangotha ​​sabata yachiwiri mutagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mungalimbane bwanji ndi chishango pogwiritsa ntchito ziphe?

Njira zocheperapo za nkhanambo ndizoizoni kuchokera ku colorado. Ikugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Aktary". Ndikofunika kuchepetsa sachet mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Kenaka imwanirani chomera ichi ndi chomera. Madzi awiri kapena katatu. Pasanathe sabata, nkhanambo iyenera kutha.

Pambuyo pa mbeuyo, imayenera kubwereza kamodzi pachaka popewera nkhanambo.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera mabala a nyamayi ndikutuluka ndi kupopera mbewu zomera nthawi zonse.