Ngakhalenso mkati mwabwino kwambiri komanso yosasunthika mkati mungathe kutsitsimutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zojambulajambula. Ndizomwe zimatha kumaliza, zokongola komanso zachilendo. Zojambulajambulazo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa a ceramic, miyala, smalt, shells komanso mbale zosweka. Kukongoletsa ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi kungakhale malo alionse, kaya ndi chipinda chogona, chipinda chogona kapena chipinda. Tsono, mumamvetsera mwachidule pang'onopang'ono za zithunzi zamagalasi: momwe zikuwonekera, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zomwe zili zosiyana.
Mosaic kuchokera ku galasi mkati
Zojambulajambula zinapangidwa ngakhale kale, ku Mesopotamiya Yakale, koma njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa kuti azikongoletsa nyumbayo. Masiku ano, zojambulajambula, zomwe m'Chitaliyana zikutanthawuza kuti "zidutswa zidutswa," zakhala chimodzi mwa zipangizo zodzikongoletsera zamkati ndi kunja.
Zojambulajambulazi zimapangidwa ndi magalasi wambiri (smalt). Amagulitsidwa kale (modules), kenaka amamangiriridwa pamapepala ndikuyikidwa pamalo okonzeka. Kawirikawiri magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa dziwe losambira, sauna kapena sauna, komanso malo omwe akuyang'ana moto. Kotero, mawonekedwe a galasi ku bafa - mwinamwake otchuka kwambiri masiku ano kupanga njira. Chifukwa cha zida zake zakuthupi, kujambidwa uku ndibwino kwa chipinda monga bafa. Zojambulajambulazi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a pakhoma kapena khoma, zitsulo, kutambasula kapena kusakaniza, kutulutsa makabati, masamulo ndi zipangizo zina. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndi galasi lokhala ndi magalasi omwe amafunikira chidwi chenicheni: limakhudzidwa ndi magalasi okhaokha komanso mapepala omwe ali pakati pawo.
M'khitchini, zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi smalt kapena galasi zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimaikidwa ngati mawonekedwe otchedwa apron. N'zosavuta kusamalira pamwamba, kuphatikizapo malo ogwira ntchito kapena apamwamba, okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi. Ndipo pokonzekera zojambulajambula zokhala ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi moyo pamwamba pa tebulo, mudzapanga chisangalalo cha khitchini.
Komanso, zithunzi za magalasi zimayang'ana bwino pamalo ogona, ndikuchita ntchito yokongoletsa kwambiri. M'chipinda chachikulu ndi bwino kupanga mawonekedwe onse a pakhoma, ndi chipinda chaching'ono mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito
kusakanikirana kwa awiri. Ubwino wa zithunzi zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi galasi
Mosaic kuchokera ku smalt uli ndi ubwino wambiri, pakati pathu tidzafotokozera izi:
- mphamvu;
- kutsutsana kwa madzi, komwe kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kuthekera mu zipinda ndi mlingo uliwonse wa dampness;
- Kukaniza kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zotsatira za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
- Kukhazikika (galasi mosaic sichiwotchedwa kunja kwa mphamvu ya ultraviolet ndi zopangira zowala);
- chiyanjano ndi chilengedwe.
Kuonjezerapo, ziyenera kuzindikiranso zina za magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi, komanso pamwamba pa zonse - zokongola zake zokha. Zojambulajambula za smalt ndi zokongola kwambiri, komanso muzithunzi zilizonse, kaya ndi zithunzi zovuta kapena zipangizo zamtundu wina - zipsera zimwazikana pamwamba pa zokongoletsa.
Komanso, posankha zithunzi zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi magalasi, zimadabwitsanso chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mithunzi.
Ndipo, potsiriza, malo ena a nkhaniyi ndi othandiza. Pogwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi galasi, mungathe kuwonetsera kapena kukulitsa danga, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti liwonetsere. Zingakhale malo okwera panyanja, mawonekedwe ochokera kuwindo kapena mitambo. Zina mwazojambula zojambulajambula zimawoneka zosakwanira ndipo zimadzaza chipinda ndi mpweya ndi kuwala.
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