Kachilombokodzo ka chikhodzodzo mwa amai - momwe mungachitire?

Njira yotereyi, monga chikhodzodzo chotengera chikhodzodzo chochitidwa ndi akazi, ndi kuphunzira kwa hardware momwe chiwerengero cha mujekesiti cha chikhodzodzo ndi urethra chikuyesedwa. Kuti awononge, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, cystoscope, yomwe imakhala ndi chithunzi chowonekera ndi kamera ya kanema, zomwe zimatumizidwa kuzitsulo. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino phunziro ili ndikukambirana za momwe mungapangire kansalu ya chikhodzodzo mwa amayi.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za phunziroli ndi ziti?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Kotero, kuthandiza chchipangizo ichi kugwiritsa ntchito:

• kukhalapo kwa chiganizo cha matenda opatsirana;
• kukhalapo mu mkodzo wa zonyansa za magazi kapena pus (pyuria, hematuria );
• chikhumbo chowonjezeka chokodza;
• maonekedwe a maselo achilendo pofufuza mkodzo;
• Zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'dera laling'ono lazing'ono zosamvetsetseka;
• chithunzi;
• kukayikira za kukhalapo kwa ma sooplasms mu chikhodzodzo kapena urethra.

Kodi kukonzekera kansalu kosakanikirana kwa chikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, dokotala, monga lamulo, akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kwa wodwalayo, komanso amapereka malingaliro a momwe angakonzekera phunzirolo.

Choncho, zoletsa zilizonse pa zakudya pamene mukupanga cystoscopy sayenera kutsatiridwa. Komabe, mwachindunji tsiku la ndondomekoyi, simungadye chakudya; gwiritsani ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Komanso, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito cystoscopy, mayi sayenera kukodza, osachepera ola limodzi asanayambe kufufuza.

Udindo wapadera pokonzekera phunziro umasewera ndi kukumbukira zowonongeka. Mzimayiyo, asanatuluke, amatenga zitsulo zamkati zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa matenda.

Nthawi yomweyo phunziro lisanayambe, mkazi, monga lamulo, akugonjetsedwa ndi aneshesia. Komabe, ndi chomwe chimatchedwa kuti cystoscopy yogwira ntchito, dera kapena odwala anesthesia amachitidwa (mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo).

Kodi chikhodzodzo chotchedwa chikhodzodzo chimachitidwa bwanji kwa amayi?

Wodwala amapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi mpando wachikazi. Pambuyo pake, mafinitri akunja ndi perineum amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pokhapokha, mankhwalawa amalowa mkati mwa lumen ya urethra.

Nsonga ya cystoscope imachiritsidwa ndi mitsempha yopanda kanthu, pambuyo pake adokotala amaiyika mosamala pang'onopang'ono mpaka kutseguka kwa urethra. Ngati anesthesia ikuchitidwa molondola, mkazi samamva chilichonse.

Pambuyo pa katswiri wa katswiri amayamba pang'onopang'ono kusuntha khungu la chikhodzodzo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, saline imaphatikizidwa ku njira ya chipangizochi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chifanizirochi chikhale choyendetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kudzazidwa kwa chikhodzodzo, kuti musayambe kuchidwalitsa. Poona izi, mkazi akhoza kudandaula za chikhumbo chokodza, kusasangalatsa. Kuti asiye miyamboyi, akatswiri ambiri amasankha anesthesia ya m'mimba, pamene mkaziyo samva kalikonse kwathunthu, koma amadziwa. Kutalika kwa ndondomeko yokha kawirikawiri sikudutsa mphindi 20-30.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angatheke pambuyo pa phunziroli?

Kawirikawiri mwa amayi pambuyo pa cystoscopy ya chikhodzodzo, maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo wosadulidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza thandizo lachipatala, ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la mucous membrane ya urethra.

Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuchititsa phunziro koteroko kungapangitse kuchulukitsa kwa matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana.