Nkhumba ya khola lachiberekero ndi chiwopsezo choipa kapena chophweteka chomwe chimachokera mu ngalande ya chiberekero cha chiberekero ndikukula mu lumen ya khola lachiberekero. Zitha kukhala mwina kapena zingapo. Mwadzidzidzi, mapuloteni a khola lachiberekero samaimira ngozi. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala osamala, pakapita nthawi kuti muyambe kukayezetsa ndikumbukira kuti palibe mankhwala oyenera omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse pogonana, chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira magazi, komanso nthawi zina chifukwa cha kusabereka. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri komanso chokhumudwitsa cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala chitukuko choipa, chomwe chingatheke mosayembekezereka komanso nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo, mukuona, kuchiritsa khansara ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso koopsa kusiyana ndi kuchotsa mapuloteni. Choncho, kuyerekezera kwa nthawi yake ndi kukonzekera kwa vutoli ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti asunge umoyo wa amayi. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa mapuloteni mu khola lachiberekero ndi mankhwala ake.
Zotsatira za mapuloteni mu khola lachiberekero
Nthawi zambiri chiberekero cha mimba chimawoneka mwa amayi a zaka 40 mpaka 50, pokhala ndi ana angapo, komanso panthawi ya mimba.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a mapuloteni apangidwe amatha kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yochotsa mimba, kubereka kapena kudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mkhalidwe wabwino ukhoza kukhalanso kutukumula kosatha kwa nyerere ya khola lachiberekero. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa mapuloteni mu khola lachiberekero. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- matenda owopsa a mahomoni;
- kuchuluka kwa estrogens - pali kukula kwakukulu kwa epithelium, yomwe chiberekero ndi khola lachiberekero limapangidwa;
- matenda;
- matenda akuluakulu a ziwalo zoberekera zamkati.
Malingana ndi momwe makompyuta amafotokozera, pali magulu angapo ochepa a kansalu ya khomo lachiberekero:
- Zokongola zamapope a pakhomo lachiberekero - zili ndi minofu yolimba;
- Mphuno yamtundu wa khola - yofewa, yotanuka, yokhala ndi minofu yonyansa;
- Zosakaniza-zowonjezera mapuloteni - ali ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa zonse zogwirizana ndi zong'onong'ono.
Wopanda chilungamo kwambiri, alidi mitundu iwiri yapitayi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala khansa ya khansa.
Kuchiza kwa mapulogalamu a khola lachiberekero
Njira yabwino yothandizira mankhwala a chiberekero cha chiberekero, mosakayikira, opaleshoni. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa maphunziro ndipo zimawonedwa kuti ndizochepa zochitidwa ndi akazi, zomwe zimapangidwa pansi pazochitika. Nthawi zina, ang'onoang'ono a polyps, chokhazikika ndi mucous woonda mwendo, kuchotsedwa ndi outpatient - osavuta unscrewing. Kenaka, bedi lamapope liyenera kuchitidwa, kuti asatulukidwe kapena zovuta. Kuti muchite izi, malo omwe mapuloteniwo amakula, amachititsa kuti awonongeke ndi laser, chemical chemical or electrocoagulant. Pambuyo pa chotupacho, mayiyu amamupatsa mkazi mankhwala oyamba otsutsa-kutupa ndipo amapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotengedwazo zimatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo ku labotale kuti apange phunziro lapadera pofuna kukhazikitsa ubwino wa mapuloteni. Malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala oyenera otchedwa hormonal treatment.