Matenda a m'matope

Matenda ambiri opatsirana opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'makina a mkodzo anakumana nawo. Chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi, matendawa amapezeka m'makumi ambirimbiri. Ndipo kawirikawiri matenda opangira mkodzo amayamba mobwerezabwereza ndipo amakhala osapitirira.

Matendawa amagwirizananso ndi chitukuko cha zotupa m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, matenda opangira mkodzo amapezeka mwa amayi, omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe a maselo awo.

Zifukwa za Matenda Opangira Urinary

Mankhwala opatsirana amapezeka nthawi zambiri:

• E. coli - kulowa kwake mu urethra kungayambidwe chifukwa chosasamala za ukhondo;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi Klebsiella - nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda m'bwana;
• mycoplasma ndi chlamydia, amafala kwambiri panthawi yogonana ndikukhudza urethra;
• streptococci.

Mu impso, umtambo wosabala umawoneka (popanda kukhalapo kwa tizilombo).

Wothandizira matendawa amayamba kuonekera, amachulukitsa pamenepo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti urethritis ufike patsogolo. Kenaka tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timakwera ku chikhodzodzo, ndipo timayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa (cystitis). Ngati matendawa sakupeza chithandizo chokwanira pakadali pano, wothandizira opatsirana, akuyenda pampando, ali mu impso (pyelonephritis). Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa upward pathway ya matenda a urinary, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri.

Zinthu zopweteka za matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndi awa:

• matenda opuma;
• chithunzi;
• kuphwanya mkodzo;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo cha thupi.

Chizindikiro cha matenda opangira mkodzo

Mwachikhalidwe cha kutayika, pali: zovuta zovuta komanso zovuta.

1. Zosavuta zimakhalapo popanda kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake m'mitsempha ndi impso ndipo zimachitika popanda matenda a concomit.
2. Zovuta - zitsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda monga urethra ndi ureter stricture, urolithiasis, matenda a shuga, impso anomalies, catheterization ya chikhodzodzo, mankhwala osamalitsa.

Pozindikira kuti matendawa akugawidwa amagawanika: Matenda a m'munsi (urethritis, cystitis) ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ya mitsempha (pyelonephritis). Komanso allocated nosocomial ndi (akuchokera kuchipatala), matenda omwe amapezeka pakati pa anthu ndi a catheter.

Zizindikiro za matenda opangira mkodzo

Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo kwa katswiri:

• kukodza nthawi zambiri;
• kutentha, kupweteka, kupweteka mukutulutsa chikhodzodzo;
• Zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'madera otsika, m'mimba pamunsi, m'munsi kumbuyo;
• purulent-mucous discharge kuchokera ku urethra;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi kuledzera popanda kutentha;
• mitsetse yamatope, kukhalapo kwa flakes ya ntchentche, magazi mkati mwake.

Matendawa ndi opweteka kwambiri, koma ngakhale izi, amayankha bwino mankhwala.

Matenda omwe amapezeka mumtunda mumimba

Monga zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a amayi omwe ali ndi mimba ndi kuyambiranso kwa thupi lawo, kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa mkodzo chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiberekero mu chiberekero.

Chithandizo cha matenda oterewa pa nthawi ya kubala kwa mwanayo chiyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto awo monga matenda oopsa kwambiri, toxicosis, kubadwa msanga .

Kupewa matenda opangira mkodzo

Njira zothandizira kupezeka kwa matendawa zachepetsedwa kuti:

• Nthawi yoyenera ya matenda a matenda aakulu (mankhwala a sinusitis, matonillitis, cholecystitis, caries);
• kupewa hypothermia ndi kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire;
• kusunga ukhondo wochuluka;
• chithandizo chamakono cha matenda a urinary;
• kuwongolera kuchepetsa chitetezo chochepa.