Kufufuza kwapadera kwa ziwiya za mutu ndi khosi

Kusokoneza tulo, chizunguliro, kuchepa kwa kumva ndi kuwona bwino, kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya, kufooka, ndi zizindikiro zina zoterezi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a ubongo ku ubongo. Pofuna kupeza chidziwitso cholondola ndikukhala ndi chithandizo chofunikira, wodwala akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipukuta mobwerezabwereza za ziwiya za mutu ndi khosi.

Kodi ndondomeko yotani?

Kafukufuku amachokera ku luso la mafunde a ultrasound, monga kulowa m'matumba ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege ziwiri pazenera, zikuwonetsedwa ndi maselo a magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kufufuza momwe thupi lilili komanso kuyesa kuchuluka kwa magazi. Kufufuza sikuli kovuta, chifukwa kulibe zopweteka, kosavuta kwenikweni, kulibe kutsutsana ndipo sikulepheretsa odwala kukonzekera m'njira yapadera.

Kuwombera kosakanikirana kwa sitima za mutu ndi khosi

Dzina limeneli linapezedwa mwa kuphatikiza pokhapokha kuyesa kwa mitsempha ndi mlingo wa magazi. Pazeng'onoting'ono, katswiri angakhoze kuwona kayendedwe ka zombo, adziwe malo a makulidwe awo ndi kukhalapo kwa zipika.

Ndondomekoyi yakhala njira yeniyeni yodziŵiratu mu khalidwe la kuwonetsetsa kwachinsinsi chifukwa cha ubwino wotere wosakhala wowopsya, khalidwe lapamwamba la chithunzi komanso kusowa kutsutsana. Dokotala amatha kuganizira ngakhale stenoses yochepetsetsa, yomwe imapangitsa kusinkhasinkha kukhala chida chothandizira pa matenda a chiwindikiro omwe amapezeka mwadzidzidzi.

Perekani kusinthanitsa kwapadera kwa ziwiya za khosi ndi kumutu pansi pazifukwa izi:

• chizungulire kawirikawiri;
• kusanayambe kugwira ntchito mu munda wa zamoyo;
• kupweteka kukumbukira;
• matenda a m'khosi, omwe angakhudze mkhalidwe wa mitsempha ya magazi.

Mitundu ya anthu payekha iyenera kuyesedwa kawirikawiri kuti ipitirize kufufuza:

• Azimayi omwe adakwanitsa zaka 45, amuna makumi anai;
• kukhala ndi achibale ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa;
• anadwala stroke ;
• kusuta;
• amene ali ndi shuga;
• anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol kwambiri;
• kukhala ndi kuphwanya kwa mtima.

Kutulutsa kanthana kakang'ono ka zotengera za mutu ndi khosi

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa njira iyi ndi imodzi yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi kuwonetsa mtundu ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi zitatu. Mtundu wa mitsempha yowonongeka imadalira mlingo wa magazi otuluka mmenemo.

Kawirikawiri njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi duplex. Kufunika kwa ntchito yake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ngati kuphulika kwa ubongo wa m'mimba kunkapezeka mu phunziro la magawo awiri;
• Kukhalapo kwa maonekedwe a ubongo ischemia pazifukwa zosadziwika;
• zizindikiro zowululidwa;
• zizindikiro zowunika pofufuza momwe njira yogwiritsira ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kujambula kansalu kakang'ono ka sitima za mutu ndi khosi

Kupanga kafukufuku wa mazira a ultrasound kungathe kuzindikira momwe matendawa amakhalira ndi machitidwe oopsa, kudziwa kuti alipo kusamalidwa ndi kuyesa zotsatira za mankhwala. Panthawiyi, matendawa akudziwika:

1. Stenosing atherosclerosis imakhala ndi kupezeka kwa mabala. Powafufuza, n'zotheka kupeza chitsimikizo chokhudzana ndi mwayi wokhala embolism.
2. Vasculitis imatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi magawo awa: kutsekemera, kusintha kwa khoma lozungulira ndi kupezeka kwa kutupa.
3. Arteritis yachisawawa imadziwika ndi kuphulika kwa makoma a mitsempha yomwe ikufanana ndi kuchepa kwachidziwitso.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda a shuga timayang'anitsitsa.
5. Zitsulo zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kuchepa kwa mamita awiri, zomwe zimatchedwa hypoplasia.