Vasculitis - mankhwala

Pakati pa matenda osokoneza bongo, mitsempha yamatenda ndi imodzi mwa malo oyamba mu zovuta za mankhwala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa imakhala ntchito yovuta kuti madokotala azidziŵa bwinobwino ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse zizindikiro zambiri. Mwamwayi, lero sali chigamulo. Vasculitis, omwe chithandizo chawo chimayendetsedwa m'njira yoyenera, kuposa odwala 74 peresenti amathera kuchira.

Zifukwa za vasculitis

Kutupa kwa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi - ndicho chimene vasculitis ali. Koma mawonetseredwe akunja kapena amkati a kutupa kwa ziwiya ndizo zizindikiro za matendawa. Choncho, sikulakwika kuti tiyambe mankhwala popanda kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe thupi linayamba kulimbana, "kuphwanya" ziwalo zake ndi machitidwe ake. Vasculitis yotsutsidwa ndi:

• mphamvu zoopsa za matenda a bakiteriya;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi - parvovirus, cytomegalovirus, matenda a hepatitis B ndi C;
• mabakiteriya omwe amapanga purulent foci, - salmonella, streptococci, staphylococci;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kusokonezeka mu dongosolo la endocrine;
• kuvulazidwa kwakukulu kwa minofu yogwirizana;
• Ioning radiation.

Zizindikiro za vasculitis

Zina mwa zizindikiro zofala zimati:

• "Kupikisana" kwa khungu;
• cyanosis wa miyendo;
• ululu mu minofu ndi ziwalo;
• phokoso;
• malungo;
• ululu mu mtima;
• kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkodzo ndi m'mimba mwazi.

Kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikilo zingapo kumasonyeza kufunikira kwa kufufuza kwathunthu thupi. Ndipo iyi ndiyo njira yoyamba ndi yofunikira kwambiri pa njira yakuchiritsa matenda opatsirana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za matenda a mitsempha - matenda a mtima kapena stroke - ndizoopsa kwambiri pamoyo.

Chiwerengero cha matenda a mitsempha

Mwa mtundu wa zochitika, shuga ya vasulu imagawidwa muyambirira ndi yachiwiri. Ichi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa matendawa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi odziimira okhaokha, kachiwiri ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe amabwera m'thupi. Vasculitis imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe osiyana a mawonetseredwe ndi mawonetseredwe. Choncho - maina ambiri a matenda omwewo:

1. Nonspecific aortoarteritis (aortic arch syndrome, matenda a Takayasu) amakhudza aorta ndi nthambi zake.
2. Nodular polyarteritis ndi matenda a mitsempha yaing'ono ndi yaying'ono yomwe imakhala ndi mapangidwe amphamvu a m'mimba.
3. Granulomatosis ya Wegener imakhudza mitsempha yaing'ono ndi yowirira;
4. Matenda a Kawasaki ndi mapangidwe a microaneurysm mu mitsempha yamakono.
5. Magulu akuluakulu arteritis (temporal arteritis, matenda a Horton) - kutupa kwa mitsempha yamakono, komanso nthambi zapamwamba za mitsempha ya carotid.
6. Microscopic polyangiitis - chotupa cha ziwiya zazing'ono za impso ndi mapapu popanda kupanga granulomas.
7. Matenda a Eosinophilic granulomatosis ndi angiitis (Matenda a Charga-Strauss) ndi matenda omwe amapanga mitsempha m'mitsuko yaing'ono yamatenda opuma.
8. Hemorrhoidal vasculitis (purpura Shenlaine-Genocha) - kutupa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matumbo ndi impso ndi mapangidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
9. Mitsempha yotchedwa cryoglobulinemic vasculitis imakhala ndi tizilombo tochepa komanso tochepa (sitimadziwika kawirikawiri) zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mitsempha yowopsya, kuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa cryoglobulins m'magazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a hepatitis C.

Mankhwala otchedwa Hemorrhoidal vasculitis ndi Wegener a granulomatosis akhoza kuphatikizapo mawu akuti "allergenic vasculitis", zomwe zizindikiro zake ndizoziwonetsa kawiri kawiri kachitidwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi katemera. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowopsa za matendawa ndi bronchial mphumu.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwachiritse?

Palibe njira yopezera matenda opatsirana. Ngati ntchito zamankhwala zam'mbuyomu zinkakonzedwa kuti zisawononge chitetezo cha thupi la thupi, komanso kuwonongedwa kwachidziwitso kuwonetsetsa kwa matendawa, mankhwala amasiku ano amapereka ndondomeko yowonjezera yakuchotsa:

1. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuthetseratu zovuta za matenda, matenda oopsa kapena odwala m'thupi.
2. Kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchito za ziwiya zotentha ndi ziwalo.
3. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chamanjenje.
4. Kuyeretsa thupi kuchokera ku mankhwala owopsa a mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a vasculitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala amtunduwu ali ndi chinsinsi chachikulu chothandizira kupanga mapangidwe a magazi ndi kuthetsa zotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa mankhwala.

Zina zothandiza maphikidwe a vasculitis:

1. Kuyera kwa matumbo : M'zigawo zofanana ndikofunikira kusakaniza zouma immortelle, chitsamba chowawa, tansy ndi elecampane; 2 tbsp. l. Sakanizani madzi okwanira 1 litre a madzi otentha ndikuumirira mu thermos kwa maola 2-3; Tengani mawonekedwe osakanizidwa (100ml tincture pa 100 ml ya madzi owiritsa) kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 30. musanadye.
2. Kuyeretsa mwazi : masamba angapo owuma a badan wandiweyani ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha, amaumirira mu thermos kwa maola 12, kulemetsa, kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. l. wokondedwa; imwani m'mawa uliwonse pamimba yopanda kanthu.
3. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha thupi m'thupi losavomerezeka la vasculitis: mu ofanana nawo kusakaniza maluwa a calendula, poplar masamba, elderberry, masamba a timbewu tachitsulo, chingwe, yarrow ndi horsetail; 1 tbsp. l. osakaniza kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, amaumirira ora limodzi, kuwonongeka ndikudya maola atatu pa 100 ml.