Polymyositis - zizindikiro, mankhwala

Amayi oposa 70% padziko lapansi amavutika ndi kutukudzika kwa maonekedwe a minofu. Matendawa amatchedwa polymyositis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa zakhala zikuphunzitsidwa ndi mankhwala kwa zaka makumi ambiri, koma palibe zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko kapena zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro za polymyositis

Kwa matendawa, mitundu yambiri ya mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndiwonekedwe:

Articular Syndrome:

• kudzikuza ndi kupweteka kwa dzanja laling'ono ndi ziwalo za manja;
• kufiira kwa khungu kwanuko;
• kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mgwirizano;
• nyamakazi, kawirikawiri popanda kupunduka;
• kusungidwa kwa mawerengedwe pakhungu pa ziwalo zokhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro za misampha:

• Kupititsa patsogolo zofooka, ngakhale kulephera kokhala ndi zinthu zooneka m'manja mwake, kuchita zosavuta;
• ululu wopweteka mu minofu, ngakhale mpumulo;
• calcification, myofibrosis contracture;
• atrophy;
• kugwirizana, kudzikuza kwa minofu.

Nthawi zina palinso zowononga minofu ya ziwalo zamkati. Ndiye zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonjezeredwa:

• dysarthria;
• dysphagia ;
• mphukira;
• ptosis;
• diplopia;
• kusayima kwa nkhope.

Ngati minofu yosalala ya m'mimba, mtima, kupuma, zimakhudzidwa ndi zotsatirazi:

• anorexia;
• kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• matumbo a m'mimba;
• matumbo, kutuluka magazi;
• kukonza;
• hypotension;
• Matenda a Raynaud;
• myocarditis;
• mtima;
• chibayo;
• hypoventilation m'mapapo.

Traditional mankhwala a polymyositis

Njira yoyamba yopatsira mankhwala ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito glucocorticosteroid mahomoni (prednisolone), mlingo umene umachepa pang'onopang'ono. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kokha 20-25% a matendawa ndi polymyositis.

Ngati palibe chitukuko m'mkhalidwe wa wodwalawo chimachitika patatha masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri (20) kuchokera kumayendedwe omwe akufotokozedwa, ma immunosuppressant (Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Chlorambucide, Cyclophosphamide) kapena kuphatikiza kwake akuyendetsedwa.

Chithandizo cha polymyositis ndi wowerengeka mankhwala

Mankhwala osayenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati mankhwala ena owonjezera.

Kabichi Koperani:

1. Kapepala katsopano kabichi kamatambasula manja ndikuchipaka ndi sopo wamba 72%.
2. Ikani khungu pachikopa pambali ya minofu kapena yowonjezera, yowonjezera ndi nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa.
3. Siyani maola 8, bwerezani tsiku lililonse.

Mafuta ndi dzira:

1. Sakanizani bwino yai yofiira, supuni 1 ya apulo cider viniga ndi supuni 1 ya turpentine.
2. Sungani mosamala mankhwalawa m'madera odwala, awulungeni ndi minofu yambiri.
3. Chitani ndondomeko 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku 14.

Kutsitsa kwa polymyositis

Matenda osapitirira pang'onopang'ono omwe amapita patsogolo amakhala ndi maulosi abwino, makamaka ndi mankhwala oyenera nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yambiri ya polymyositis ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu ya ziwalo ndi zowonongeka sizingatheke kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathera pamapeto.