Zina mwa zinyama zapakhomo, nkhuku zimakhala zosiyana. Iwo samasowa chidwi kwambiri monga kamba kapena galu. Sungani malo oyeretsa, musunge kutentha nthawi zonse, muwunikire pamutu panu ndikupatsa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amadwala, ndipo zakudya zawo ndizosiyana kwambiri. Cholengedwa chodabwitsachi chingakhale nanu m'nyumba imodzi kwa zaka zambiri.
Nkhono zapakhomo zimakhala bwino m'madzi ophweka, ndipo nyama zakutchire zimakhala m'mabwato a madzi abwino. Kumalo kumene anabadwira, zamoyo sizinasinthe. Nkhuta zamtundu zimatchedwa dzina lawo kuti zikhale zoyera zofiira pamutu ("makutu"). Iwo akhoza kukhala mnyumba mwathu mpaka atakwanitse zaka 30. Onetsetsani kuti kugonana kungakhale kanyama kakang'ono kokha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Amuna ali otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo misomali yawo, paws ndi khosi ndi zazikulu kuposa za akazi. Ngakhale kuti pamakhala kukula kwake, akazi ndi aakulu kwambiri kwa amuna. Pa chibwenzi, okwera pamahatchi amapanga chidwi ndi akazi, akugwedezeka patsogolo pa mutu wake.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nsomba yam'madzi?
Madzi oterewa angapangidwe ndi magalasi kapena pulasitiki, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi malo 30%. Otsala 70% ndi dziwe. Ukulu wa aquarium ya timitengo ting'onoting'ono tiyenera kusankhidwa podziwa kuti m'zaka zingapo akhoza kufika kukula kwa masentimita 30.
Kukula kwa aquarium kumadalira kukula kwa kamba:
- kakang'ono kwambiri 3-10 masentimita - mpaka 50 malita;
- kukula kwasinkhu 10-16 masentimita - mpaka malita 80;
- lalikulu mpaka 25 cm - mpaka 150 malita;
- kwa akulu - 120-170 malita.
Kulembetsa kwa aquarium kwa kamba wofiira kungayambe ndi nthaka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galasi siigwirizane, chifukwa nyama ikhoza kuluma. Mchenga ndi miyala yaing'ono ingathe kulowa m'matumbo. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa madzi aakulu, omwe amachititsa kuti aquarium yanu ikhale yokongola ndipo nthawi imodzi idzazaza madzi ndi kashiamu. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchere ndi yabwino. Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe zili kofunikira kugula nyali yotchedwa incandescent kuti mukhale ndi kutentha komwe kumayikidwa pamtunda ndikupitiliza maola 10-12. Kutentha kwa gawoli kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 20. Kutentha kwa madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ophikira m'madzi ozungulira. M'chigambacho, muyenera kuwonjezera fyuluta ya madzi ndi compressor kuti mudzaza ndi oxygen. Pezani nyali za ultraviolet. Kuwala kwawo kumathandiza kupanga mavitamini D3 ndi kukula kwa chipolopolocho.
Mphepete mwa nyanja yotchedwa aquarium ya nyanjayi yofiira imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono. Chikhoza kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, yokhala ndi miyala kapena miyala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Pano nyama yako idzawombera pansi pa nyali, yomwe ili pamtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa gombe la masentimita 30.
Zamkati mwa nkhumba yofiira m'madzi otchedwa aquarium
Ngati achinyamata ndi zinyama, ndiye kuti akuluakulu amatchula zochepa, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamasamba. Nkhuta yaying'ono ya izi idzachita bwino, kamba idzadya iyo yonse. Ndi bwino kutenga hake, nsalu, cod kapena crucian carp, koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito capelin, sprat kapena sprat kuti muzidyetsa kawirikawiri. Amakonda mazira a nsomba kwambiri. Anthu akuluakulu amadya nsomba ndi mitu yawo, ndipo achinyamata amafunika kudula mzidutswa. Ngati nkhuku zazing'ono ziyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lirilonse, ndiye zinyama zazikulu - kokha 2-3 pa sabata. Nsomba zingasinthidwe ndi nsomba: nkhanu, shrimp, octopus, squid. Koma ayenera kutenthedwa kutentha. Zakudya zina zitha kukhala ngati tizilombo: dzombe, ziphuphu, mphutsi za ufa, nkhono, zotsamba zapansi, magazi a magazi. Samalani ndi mbozi, zikhoza kuyambitsa poizoni.
Zakudya zouma zikhoza kuphatikizidwa, koma nsomba ndi nsomba ziyenera kufunika. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, nkhumba ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi nyama. Zakudya zabwino zimakhala bwino, koma mbalame ndi ng'ombe nthawi zina zimayandikira. Koma pali mapuloteni ambiri mu nyama ndi kashiamu ndi mavitamini. Bwino kuzipereka pang'ono, kamodzi pa sabata. Zothandiza pa nkhuku ndi nkhuku kapena chiwindi cha ng'ombe, vitamini A.
Mchere wa kambawu ndi wosavuta kukonzekera, ndipo kusunga nyama imeneyi sikubweretsera mavuto ambiri. Pakangotha ola limodzi lopanda madzi musawasunge, kuti asawume khungu. Mukayamba kuwatenga kuchokera m'zaka zazing'ono kwambiri, amazoloŵera munthuyo ndipo samuma. Mukhoza kuyambitsa njila zingapo kunyumba, kuti mukondwere nawo.