Matenda owopsa a tizilombo ta akalulu amachokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza m'matumbo ndi chiwindi cha nyama. Amalowa thupi kuchokera kwa anthu odwala pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya, madzi, odyetsa. Matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu azifa kwambiri pamatenda aang'ono, kutayika kwa kulemera kwake, kuchepetsa kukula ndi kutayika kwa zakudya za nyama.
Kodi khungu la akalulu limawoneka bwanji?
Ngati kalulu wodwala ali ndi matenda a coccidiosis, zimakhudza chiwindi kapena m'matumbo. Ziwalo zimawoneka ndi timake tating'onoting'onoting'ono (mapiritsi ndi mapira a mapira) a mitsempha yomwe imadutsa mu chigoba cha limba. Zili ndi misa yokongola, yofanana ndi tchizi, yomwe ili ndi coccidia yosavuta. Amamasula mankhwala oopsa a ntchito yofunikira ndikuwotcha thupi la nyamayo. Mafinya alipo pafupifupi makutu onse ndipo samapweteketsa, koma ndi zinthu zovuta amayamba kuchuluka mofulumira ndipo matenda amalowa pangozi.
Zizindikiro za khoccidiosis akalulu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda - aakulu ndi ovuta. Pali njira zomwe zingathetseretu matenda otupa kapena matumbo a matenda. Coccidiosis akalulu - zizindikiro zoyambirira:
- M'mimba:
- kuphulika, kutsegula m'mimba;
- magazi ndi ntchentche mu nyansi zowonongeka;
- kutentha kumatuluka;
- Zinyama sizidyera bwino ndipo sizilemera;
- kuchepa kwa munthuyo, kuvulaza malaya;
- Kuwonjezera apo dongosolo la manjenje lawonongedwa - magawo a ntchentche paws, m'mbuyo, matenda a "kuponyedwa mutu" amawonedwa, omwe amasonyeza kuti imfa yayandikira;
- mazira a maso ndi pakamwa amakhala icteric;
- mimba imapachika mwamphamvu, imakhala yoyipa;
- ubweya umatayika ndipo umawoneka wosadetsedwa;
- kusokonezeka kwa chimbudzi, kutsegula m'mimba;
- kutopa.
Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kusonyeza tsiku 2-3 pambuyo pa matenda. Pamene matumbo a m'kati amatha kukhala akalulu, nyama zimatha masiku khumi. Powonongeka mwamphamvu, njira ya matendayo imakhala yayitali - ziweto zimatha masiku makumi asanu. Chimodzi mwa zinyama zikhoza kupulumuka matendawa popanda zotsatira zovulaza ndi zotsatira zoopsa - pamene zimakhala zonyamula matenda ndipo zimatha kuseri kwa chitukuko. Anthu otere ayenera kutetezedwa kwa anthu otsala ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Coccidiosis akalulu - mankhwala
Zoopsa za coccidiosis mu akalulu zimachiritsidwa bwino. Ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyenera, kulengeza kwa nyama kwabwino. Asanayambe kudwala makoko a akalulu, zofooka zonse zomwe zilipo komanso chakudya cha anthu amachotsedwa. Ndiye mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito - sulfonamides, nitrofurans, maantibayotiki. Mfundo yaikulu ndikusintha kwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse zaka 1-2 kuti athetse chizoloŵezi cha causative wothandizidwa ndi coccidiosis. Zakudya zovomerezeka komanso zothandizira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala apitirize.
Kuchiza kwa coccidiosis mu akalulu ndi ayodini
Pamene coccidiosis imapezeka akalulu, kukonzekera kwa ayodini, komwe kumakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, kumathandiza kwambiri zinyama. Iwo amaletsa njira yoberekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amatithandiza ngati chithandizo cha chithokomiro choyambitsa ntchito yamoyo. Momwe mungaperekere akalulu ku kadosidiosis ndi ayodini:
- Konzani njira yokwana 0.01% - madzi okwanira 1 litre, kutsanulira 10 ml 10% kapena 2 ml ya 5% ya ayodini tincture. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki kapena magalasi;
- Azimayi asanabadwe amalembedwa 100 ml ya 0.01% yankho kuchokera pa tsiku la 25 la mimba ndi masiku asanu a lactation. Pambuyo pake, pumulani, ndipo kuyambira masiku khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu mukudyetsa perekani chithandizo cha 200 ml;
- Kalulu mwamsanga atangomaliza masiku 10 oyambirira, perekani njira yokwana 0.01% ya ayodini pa mlingo wa 50 ml payekha. Pambuyo pa kupuma kwa masiku asanu, ndiye kuti 70ml ya mankhwala a 0.02% amaperekedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), kenako pa masiku asanu ndi awiri otsatizana - 100ml ya 0.02%.
Lactic acid kuchokera ku khokchidiosis ya akalulu
Kawirikawiri lactic acid ndi madzi a mtundu wachikasu, amachokera mwa njira yopangira mankhwala a lactose ndi mabakiteriya. Kuweta kalulu kumadziwika ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ogulitsidwa m'masitolo. Pamene lactic acid ikuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha zinyama, dongosolo lawo lakumimba limalimbikitsidwa, chakudya chimathamanga mofulumira, zotsatira zowonongeka zowononga zimachepetsedwa. Mu zinyama, kuphulika kumachepa, kugwa pansi kumasiya.
Asanayambe akalulu kuchoka ku coccidiosis ndi lactic asidi, ayenera kuchepetsedwa pa chiwerengero chofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mlingowo ndi: pa 2% yankho - 4 ml payekha, 3% - 3-5 ml. Perekani mankhwalawa akhale masiku asanu. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa microflora zopweteka, kupanga mapangidwe owopsa a mankhwala m'thupili kumachepa.
Apple vinyo wosasa kwa akalulu kuchokera ku coccidiosis
Pa funso la momwe angaperekere akalulu ku khungu, abambo ambiri amawalangiza kuti awonjezere zakumwa zawo za apulo cider viniga. Zimapangitsa chimbudzi cha zinyama ndi 20 peresenti, nyama zimayamba kulemera bwino. Amaphatikizidwira kwa omwa mumsampha wa 2 tbsp. l kufika 5 malita a madzi. Achinyamata amayamba kumwa kuchokera kwa zaka zitatu mpaka miyezi inayi. Kumwa kumathandiza kupewa kupewera ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha coccidiosis mu akalulu
Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, mankhwala apadera ndi othandiza omwe angathandize kusamalira ziweto. Ndi mankhwala otere pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini B1 ndi A. Kukonzekera kwa coccidiosis kwa akalulu:
- sulfadiethoxin: amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya - tsiku loyamba la 0,2 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa moyo, kenako masiku anai a 0,1 g pa 1 kg oflemera. Kenaka amapuma kwa masiku asanu ndikubwerezanso kawiri kawiri kalasiyo;
- furazolidone: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kuchokera kuwerengetsera 30 mg ya mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu a kalulu;
- perekani masiku asanu a 0.3-0.4 g wa norsulfazole ndi 0.1 g ya phthalazole pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa chiweto, pambuyo pa masiku asanu osokoneza maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa.
Kupewa koccidiosis mu akalulu
Matendawa akalulu amatha kupewa. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:
- onetsetsani zakudya ( zakudya zamtengo wapatali, mavitamini ndi mchere);
- Kusintha kuchokera ku chakudya chowuma kufikira madzi oyenera kumapangidwira pang'onopang'ono - kuyamba ndi udzu wobiriwira;
- Chotsani chakudya kuchokera mndandanda ndi mapuloteni apamwamba, omwe angapangitse kuoneka kwa matenda - owuma kapena mafuta mkaka, rubiya kuchokera ku tirigu ndi alfalfa;
- kusunga malamulo oyeretsa (kuyeretsa malo okhala, kusowa kwachinyama chakudya ndi chakudya cha pet);
- Achinyamata amakhala m'magulu (osapitirira nyama 25);
- Kuwonetsa malo okhala ndi zipangizo ma sabata awiri ali ndi nyali yamoto;
- Kukonzekera kwa ziweto zopatsa, kuphatikizapo kugunda kwa zinyalala mu mbale;
- Kusakhala ndi drafts mu chipinda, dampness, lakuthwa kutentha kusintha;
- kuonetsetsa kuti anthu atsopano azikhala pawokha kwa masiku 30.
Katemera wa akalulu kuchokera ku coccidiosis
Katemera motsutsana ndi coccidiosis a akalulu sichinafikepo. Kupewa kukonza matenda owopsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti uchitidwe ndi njira ya nyama yotentha ndi coccidiostatics. Anatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji Baikoks - kukonzekera mbadwo watsopano. Zakhala ndi zotsatira zoonjezera, ziribe zotsatirapo ngakhale pamene mlingo wawonjezeka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuteteza matenda ndi kuchiza odwala kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mayeso awiri - 2.5 ndi 5.0. Kupewa kumakonzedwa kawiri pachaka (kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi autumn) - 1 ml ya Baikox 2.5 imadulidwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, pambuyo pake mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa omwa madzi masiku 4 otsatira. Ndiye amasiya kwa masiku 4. Kenaka, amapereka ziweto zawo masiku ena 4. Madzi mumatangi amasiyana maola 24. Baikox 5.0 siimadzipangidwira, yowonjezera mu mawonekedwe ake enieni kukhala chakudya cha nyama, malingana ndi kulemera kwake. Mlingo wa mankhwalawo sayenera kupitirira 7 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwake kwa nyama.
Kupewa koccidiosis mu akalulu ndi ayodini
Mankhwala ena oletsa kupewa matendawa ndi ayodini, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera tizilombo tokoma. Kuti akwanitse kuchita zimenezi, akalulu, atatengedwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo, akusintha zakudya za nyama komanso kupewa, amwetseni molingana ndi chiwembu: 2-3 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Imwani mankhwala oterewa kawiri pa chaka kwa milungu iwiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto ndi mavuto a m'mimba ndi kuchepetsa imfa kuchokera ku coccidiosis. Kukonzekera kwa ayodini kumaperekedwa kwa ziweto m'mawa asanadze chakudya, nthawi iliyonse akonzeketsa njira yatsopano, sangathe kutsanulira zida zankhondo kuti asamayesedwe.
Kodi kalulu amatha msinkhu wotani kuchokera ku khoccidiosis?
Kawirikawiri, coccidiosis akalulu amapezeka ali wamng'ono, amakhudza ana mpaka miyezi inayi. Anthu okhwima amakhalabe zonyamulira matenda ambiri. Choncho, kuti amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi ochepetsetsa atetezedwe ndi ofunikira, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kupewa tizilombo ta akalulu kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Kwa ichi, amayi apamtsogolo ndi akalulu atatha kundende kuchokera kwa amayi awo (pafupifupi kuyambira tsiku la 45 la moyo) akugulitsidwa ndi yankho la ayodini (chiwembu chinaperekedwa pamwambapa).
Kukonzekera Baikoks mu 2.5 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popeweratu kachilomboka kawiri pachaka masika ndi autumn, komanso sabata imodzi isanayambe katemera wa akalulu pa matenda opatsirana. Yambani kuphunzitsa ana osaposa masiku 21 atabadwa. Panthawiyi, minofu ya thupi lawo iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 400-500 magalamu. Yankho limaperekedwa kwa zinyama kwa masiku angapo.
Kodi coccidiosis imafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa akalulu kupita kwa anthu?
Ndikofunika kuti tizilombo ta akalulu tisakhale koopsa kwa anthu. Ngakhale kudya nyama kuchokera ku ziweto zowopsya sikuvulaza anthu, koma ntchito ya chiwindi iyenera kutayidwa. Ziwalo zowonongeka zimatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha musanayambe kusuta mankhwala (kutentha kumatentha), kuti ma oocyte asapitike kumunda wa famu nthawi zonse. Zikopa za makoswe oponderezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chawo, ngakhale kuti sichilandira gulu loyamba la khalidwe. Amphaka, agalu, abakha, nkhuku zakhala ndi ma oocyte awo, ndi akalulu a akalulu, chifukwa cha anthu, si owopsa.