Mitundu yambiri ya amphaka - zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kusamalira

Mitundu ya amphaka osiyana ndi ofanana ndi Aperesi , koma ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama, ndi zizindikiro zawo. Anthu ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi ziweto zowonongeka, koma izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi zakudya zosankhidwa bwino.

Amphaka a exot mtundu - kufotokozera mtundu

Ambiri adzadabwa kuti kafukufuku wotchuka woterewu adayesedwa ndi anthu omwe akuphatikizapo American Shorthair. Makhalidwe a paka exot amakhala ndi chiyanjano ndi rock ya Persian, koma mosiyana ndi iyo, ili ndi chovala chachifupi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhudze kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi khalidwe lachifundo, ilo likuphatikizidwa mu TOP ya otchuka anayi padziko lonse.

Katsamba ka tsitsi lalitali kwambiri

Abambo amawona kuti nthawi zambiri mu zinyalala za exotics pali makate okhala ndi ubweya wautali omwe sankakwaniritsa zovomerezekazo. Zotsatira zake, zidazindikiritsidwa kuti ndizo "zosayembekezereka" ndipo zinayamba kutchedwa "zowononga tsitsi lalitali." Iwo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu mawonetsero, koma popanda kupeza dzina. Zizindikiro za exot mtundu wamatchi ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi izi:

1. Nyamayi imakhala yaikulu komanso imakhala yozungulira thupi. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 3.5-6 makilogalamu.
2. Lembani mitu yambiri ndi masaya oyandikana ndi masaya. Mafayala a masharubu ndi otchuka. Ponena za mphuno, iye amawombera ndi chitsimikizo choyimira.
3. Nkhutu zing'onozing'ono zimagawanika kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera.
4. Mchira ndi waufupi ndipo umasindikiza kwambiri, ndipo chovalacho chimakhala chokwanira komanso chosasunthika ku thupi.

Mbuzi ya shorthair yovuta

Kuti nyama ikhale yoyenera pa chiwonetsero, iyenera kutsata ndondomekoyi:

1. Kutalika kwafota ndi 25-30 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwa mkazi wamkulu kumafika 4 kg, ndi wamphongo - makilogalamu 7.
2. Mitundu yachilendo ya amphaka ikhoza kukhala ndi thupi lalikulu kapena laling'ono, koma sizitali. Paws ndi zazikulu, zolimba ndi zochepa. Pali magulu a ubweya pakati pa zala. Kamphindi kakang'ono kozungulira kumapeto kwa mchira ndi wandiweyani ndi nthiti yakuda.
3. Mutu uli wozungulira mozungulira ndi masaya onse ndi mphumi yotchuka. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yochepa. Chitsamba ndi nsagwada pansi zili ndi mphamvu. Maso a chinyama ndi aakulu ndi ozungulira, ndipo mtundu wawo umadalira mtundu.
4. Mitundu ya mtundu wathanzi imakhudza ubweya wake, womwe ndi waufupi, wakuda, koma woonda ndi wosasangalatsa.
5. Kumva kuli kochepa komanso kozungulira, kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Gulu la Exot - mtundu

Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti pazimenezi mitundu yonse ingavomereze, ndikofunika kuti azitsatira ndondomekoyi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti tizilombo timangotenga mtundu wawo, koma tipindule ndi ukalamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ikuphatikizapo:

1. Kupitirira. Pachifukwa ichi mtundu wa amphaka amatha kukhala ndi ubweya wakuda, buluu, chokoleti, zonona, zoyera ndi zofiira.
2. Chilichonse. Pa chovalacho mosiyana, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ikuphatikizidwa: wakuda / wofiira kapena buluu / kirimu. Kawirikawiri, koma pali zonunkhira za kirimu / chokoleti ndi kirimu / lilac.
3. Tabby (marble kapena mfundo). Dzinali likukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagawidwa pamtunda. Chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha amphaka osakanizika ndi marble ndi chifaniziro pamphumi mwa mawonekedwe a kalata "M".
4. Kusuta. Poyamba zingawoneke kuti chovalacho ndi mtundu umodzi, koma kwenikweni chovalacho chimakhala chowala kwambiri.
5. Bicolor. Pachifukwa ichi, mzungu ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mdima umagwirizanitsidwa.
6. Kalico. Kuphatikizana kwa mtundu wa tortoiseshell ndi bicolor kumawoneka mwa akazi okha. White ndi mimba.
7. Chinchilla. Ndi mtundu uwu, mitundu yachilendo imakhala ndi malekezero a tsitsi.
8. Mtundu Wokongola. Nyama imakhala ndi chigoba chakuda pamphuno, ndipo sichipita kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Chiberekero cha amphaka osiyana-siyana

Chinyama chachilendochi chakhala chikudziwika ndi khalidwe lake komanso nzeru zake. Fotokozani khalidwe la cat exot lingakhale mfundo zingapo:

1. Nyama nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mtendere wamkati.
2. Kodi mumacheza nawo komanso mumawakonda?
3. Mitundu ya amphaka amodzimodzi ali ndi zinthu monga: kusewera, chidwi ndi ntchito.
4. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nzeru zapamtundu uwu ndi zanzeru kwambiri.
5. Iye amasangalala kusewera ndi ana ndipo amakhala wochezeka ndi zinyama zina.

Mitundu yosavuta ya amphaka - kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nyama iliyonse imafuna chisamaliro, ndipo makamaka imakhudza zinyama zofunikira. Amphaka ndi achilendo, mtundu wapadera ndi kusamalira zomwe sizifuna khama ndi chidziwitso. Kwa pet, muyenera kutenga malo ogona, kuika teyala ndi chidebe cha chakudya ndi madzi. Dziwani kuti nyama zoterezi zimakonda kutentha kwa nyengo, choncho perekani malo pomwe pakhomo likhoza kupuma. Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo zakudya zoyenera komanso mndandanda wa ukhondo.

Gulu losasangalatsa

Pali malingaliro angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti apitirize kukongola ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu.

1. Kulimbana ndi ntchentche kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi kusamba kapena kusamba nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, njira zamadzi zikhoza kuchitika kawiri pamwezi.
2. Pofuna kupewa stomatitis, muyenera kutsuka mano kamodzi pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera.
3. Kawirikawiri pakale imakhala ndi vuto ndi maso, kotero ndi kofunika kuwasamalira iwo, promakivaya gawo. Muyenera kuchita izi kawiri pa sabata. Nambala yofanana nthawi yomwe mumayenera kutsuka makutu anu.
4. Zokhazokha, koma njira zodzikongoletsera ndizo: kudula Ostyaks ndi kudulira misomali .

Mabala obereketsa exot

Kuti mupeze ana abwino, muyenera kusankha mosamala mwamuna wamwamuna, wopatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi thanzi lake.

1. Kawirikawiri wamkazi amabweretsedwa kunyumba kwa "mkwati".
2. Nkofunika koyamba kulola kuti katsamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitikazo ndikuwombera.
3. Ngati muli ndi nkhanza, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kumangiriza.
4. Kawirikawiri, kukwatira kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 4-5.
5. Zizindikiro za amphaka achilendo amasonyeza kuti akazi okhwima amakhala miyezi 6-8, ndipo amuna pa miyezi 8-10.

Kodi kudyetsa kanyumba kosasangalatsa?

Kwa zinyama zokwanira ndikofunika kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, chabwino, kapena zakudya zapadera za paka. Kusankha njira yachiwiri, muyenera kufufuza mosamala zokonzazo, kuti pakhale zinthu zofunika. Odyetsa amalimbikitsa zinthu monga: " Hill's ", " Royal Canin ", " Eukanuba ". Omwe amatha kusokoneza amazindikira zakudya. Dyetsani chiweto cham'mawa m'mawa ndi madzulo (katha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kanayi pa tsiku), kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kotero kuti 1 kg wolemetsa ukhale wa 30-60 g.Ngati zakudya zakuthupi, muyenera kulingalira zingapo zoyamikira:

1. Maziko a zakudya ndi nyama. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe yowonda, yomwe muyenera kuyamba kuimitsa, kenako kudula. Mukhoza kupereka, mwachitsanzo, mtima wa ng'ombe. Nthawi zambiri amalola nkhuku kapena nkhuku, ngakhale nsomba, koma popanda mafupa ndi khungu.
2. Kwa nyama, mukhoza kuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono ndi ndiwo zamasamba: kolifulawa yophika kapena beets, letesi ndi sipinachi. Mbatata amaloledwa, mwachitsanzo, buckwheat kapena mpunga, kotero mbali zitatu za ng'ombe ziyenera kuwerengera gawo limodzi la phala kapena masamba.
3. Ndikofunika kupereka mchere ndi mavitamini, ndipo nambala yawo ikugwirizana bwino ndi veterinarian.
4. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka pa zakudya za mkaka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi 1% kefir, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike mufiriji kwa masiku angapo, kuti musayambe kuyamwa. Ndibwino kupereka kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta.
5. Odyetsa amalimbikitsa kuti akhale ndi udzu wapadera kwa amphaka, umene umagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa.
6. Mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma exot ikhonza kukhala motere: 50-10 g ya nyama, 30-40 g ya mkaka wowotcha mkaka, 10 g wa tirigu, 30-40 g zamasamba ndi 0,5 magawo a yisiti supuni.