Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Asilavo ambiri adayendera mipingo kumene adalandira "chakudya chauzimu" mokwanira: anthu amadziwa zomwe ayenera kukhulupirira, momwe angakhulupirire, ndi miyambo iti yomwe imayikidwa ndi mwambo wopatulika muzochitika zina kapena zina.
Pambuyo pa kusintha, izi zinasintha. Chipembedzo chinachotsedwa mwakhama kuchokera ku chidziwitso cha ambiri oimira anthu. Okhulupirira sanakhale ndi mwayi, mwachitsanzo, kuti apite maphunziro apamwamba ku yunivesite ya boma (kupatula ngati, ndithudi, iwo anabisa mosamala zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo). Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakati pa okhulupilira (kumene kuli anthu osaphunzira, oganiza), komanso pakati pa osakhulupirira, anthu ambiri amatsutsa. Malo opatulika sakhala opanda kanthu. Ngati malo amenewo mu moyo omwe amatanthawuza kukhulupirira Mulungu ndi opanda pake, ndiye kuti pali china chomwe chikukhazikitsidwa kumeneko.
Chiyani? Nthawi zambiri - kukhulupirira zamatsenga. Tchalitchi ndi sayansi zimatsutsa zokhudzana ndi zikhulupiriro. Onse awiri akulangizidwa kuti aziyeza zonse mosamala asanayambe kukhulupirira ndi kuvomereza mumtima.
Za zikhulupiliro zoterezi, ndithudi, ndi lingaliro lakuti simungathe kukwatira mu chaka chotsatira. Anthu ambiri amadzipereka mopanda dyera ku chikhulupiliro ichi chachilendo.
Bwanji osakwatirana chaka chotsatira?
Kodi pali chiyani mwa iye amene amamusiyanitsa pakati pa chaka china chilichonse? Nchifukwa chiani ndi chaka chotsitsimula chimene chimayambitsa funso ngati n'zotheka kukwatira pa nthawiyi.
Chaka chotsitsimula chimapangitsa munthu kukhala wosadziwika. Momwe izo ziriri: chaka chirichonse 365 masiku, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi_ndi 366! Zozizwitsa, ndipo zokha!
Ndipo ndi zodabwitsa bwanji pano? Chirichonse chiri ndi masamu ophweka. Ndipotu ngati nthawi yeniyeni ndi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugawikana m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kwa masabata, ndipo n'zotheka - kwa zaka makumi ambiri, n'zotheka kumalo, ndipo n'zotheka trimesters. Kapena kwa semesters. Chirichonse chimadalira pa malo owonera.
Tanthauzo la zakuthambo za chaka ndilo kuti panthawi imeneyi Dziko lapansi limapanga kusintha kwakukulu kuzungulira Dzuŵa (inde, zikuwonekeratu kuti aliyense amadziwa izi kuchokera ku pulayimale, chifukwa ena amakhulupirira iwo omwe amadziwa sakudziwa chomwe!). Koma, kachiwiri, monga aliyense akudziwira, dziko lovulaza liri ndi kutembenuka kwathunthu (osati ayi, ngati mwayi ukhoza kukhala!) Si kwa masiku 365, koma kwa masiku 365 ndi 6 ndi chinachake kwa maora. Choncho, kwa zaka zinayi, amatha tsiku lowonjezera. Kumene mungayikemo? Sizingakhale tsiku chabe - palibe chaka! Ndichifukwa chake amawonjezera pa chaka chachinai, chomwe, chifukwa cha izi, chimakhala tsiku lakutali (tsiku logwira ntchito! Titha kuwonjezera tsiku, kapena bwino, tchuthi, mukuona, sipangakhale mafunso alionse!) Ndipo amatchedwa chaka chotsatira. Kulimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo koteroko ndi kovuta, ndipo anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chaka chovuta ndi chovuta komanso chosasangalatsa. Kuchokera pano, zikuwoneka, ndipo miyendo ya funso ikukula, kaya n'kotheka kusewera ukwati m'chaka chotsatira.
Kumbali imodzi - chikhulupiliro chodziŵika, ndi chopusa: pambuyo pa zonse, kawirikawiri, mwangozi mwangwiro kuti masiku owonjezeka amatha