Matenda a nkhumba

Matenda a nkhumba nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kusagwirizana ndi zakudya ndi kuphwanya malamulo otentha kapena kutentha;
• Kuvulala kosiyanasiyana kwa ziwalo za mkati ndi kunja, miyendo, mucous membrane ndi khungu;
• gwirani mthupi ndi chakudya kapena madzi a mphutsi, nthata, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi ndi ena.

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zofala za matenda a nkhumba, zomwe zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kufufuza bwino ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, otero ndi ovutika maganizo, kufooka kwa nkhumba, kuuma kwa khungu ndi maonekedwe a mawanga, kusowa kwa njala, kuwonjezeka, kupuma pang'ono, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero.

Matenda akunja a nkhumba

Ambiri amadziwika kuti alipo matenda a khungu a nkhumba:

1. Dermatitis, yomwe ndi yotupa pamatenda onse a khungu, chifukwa cha ma mechanical, chemical, thermal, infectious, radiation kapena invasive damage. Kuyenda ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zam'tsuko kapena zowuma, kutupa, kufiira, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa zilonda.
2. Furunculosis, yomwe imakhalapo chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa khungu kwa nthawi yaitali, kusalinganizana mu kagayidwe kamene kamakhala ndi thupi, kuphwanya, beriberi, kapena seborrhea. Amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi minofu yomwe imayzungulira.
3. Phlegmon, chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kuvulala khungu, ndi njira yotupa ndi necrosis ya tisses ndi kuyamba kwa matenda a purulent.

Pakati pa matenda a makutu mu nkhumba matenda ambiri ndi otitis. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta m'makutu, sulfa yowonjezera, matenda a fungal kapena tizilombo tochepa. Kutupa kumatha kukhala kunja, khutu la mkati kapena mkati. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi chidwi cha nkhumba ku khutu lakumva, kapena kutsogolo kwa mutu kumbali yake.

Mitembo mu nkhumba imakhalanso. Pofuna kuteteza chinthu choterocho ngati ziphuphu kapena zotupa m'magawo, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kutentha kwa nyama, kuzipereka ndi kutentha kokwanira, kuwala, zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini komanso kudulira nthawi zina zigawo za keratini ndi pruner kapena zina.

Matenda omwe sali othandizira omwe ali nawo nkhumba

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mavuto ndi m'mimba ndi m'magazi;
• kupweteka kwa dongosolo la kupuma;
• kuchepa kwa mchere ndi mavitamini;
• fupa;
• Kutsekeka kwa mimba kapena matumbo;
• matenda ena omwe sali othandizira a nkhumba.

Matenda opatsirana a nkhumba

Matenda owopsya kwambiri a gulu lino ndi mliri, womwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala ndipo umafuna kuthetseratu kwathunthu nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, zowonongeka komanso zotsutsana ndi matenda. Pakati pawo, nkhumba zili ndi matendawa:

• chithunzi;
• fuluwenza;
• kusokonezeka mmimba;
• polyarthritis ndi polyserositis;
• nkhope;
• gastroenteritis;
• chibayo ndi matenda ena amtundu wa nkhumba.

Matenda a parasitic a nkhumba

Mitundu ya zinyama izi zimayambitsa matendawa, choncho nkhumba zambiri zimakhala ndi ascariasis, trichocephalus, Fizotsefalez, makrakantorinhoz, esophagostomosis ndi zina zotero.

Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunikira matenda a nkhumba za Vietnamese, popeza kuti kupeza ndi kukonza ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti poyamba muwapatse chakudya chapadera ndi mavitamini kusiyana ndi kubweretsa zovuta m'tsogolomu.

Mlimi mwiniyo amatha kuteteza matenda a nkhumba, ngati amayang'anitsitsa zinyama, azionetsetsa kuti azisunga ndi kuswana. Ndikofunika poyamba kusankha nyama zathanzi, kuziganizira mosamala ndi kuziganizira mozama. Matenda a nkhumba ndi mankhwala awo amafunika kulamulira ndi uphungu kuchokera kwa veterinarian.