Ng'ombe yamphongo yokhala ndi mphutsi - mfundo zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito nyumba

Njoka yamphongo yodula-yored mwanawankhosa imakopa maso osati ndi miyeso yake ndi zotheka zokhudzana ndi nyama, koma ndi osakhala ofanana ndi pang'ono ubwana maonekedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, obereketsa okondweretsa akuthandizira kubzala nyama zatsopano ndi kupachika makutu kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokongoletsera.

Akalulu a mtundu wa nkhosa

Odyetsa nthawi zambiri amakhala akukonzekera makhalidwe abwino omwe ali othandiza pa zinyama zoyesera. Oweta ng'ombe nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi kukula kwakukulu, ubweya wofunika, mtundu wosawoneka, kukana matenda. Nkhumba zong'onongeka zimatchuka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu - makutu aatali, omwe amafika pansi, komanso mawonekedwe a chigaza. Maonekedwe akuwakumbutsa kwambiri nkhosa zamphongo zomwe zimatuluka, chifukwa amadziwika ndi ana komanso odziwa bwino ziweto.

Kalulu amatulutsa nkhosa - ndondomeko yowonjezera:

• sternum;
• mkulu;
• nthawi yayitali;
• kupachikidwa makutu;
• mafupa amphuno akuphulika;
• mphuno yopusa ndi yaifupi;
• tsitsi lakuda ndi lakuda;
• wosamvera;
• chikhalidwe;
• chabwino mupereke ku maphunziro;
• zonse ndi kukula kwa thupi zimadalira mtundu.

Akalulu akhungu la France

Mtundu wapachiyambiwu unatuluka mwa kudutsa ziphona za Flemish ndi ziweto za Chingerezi. Kuyesera kunapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri - kulemera kwa zinyama kunakula mpaka makilogalamu 4-8, ndipo kutalika kwa makutu kunaposa theka la mita, nthawizina kufika pa chimphona chachikulu 70 cm. Mwanawankhosa wa kalulu wa French akulongosola za mtunduwu motere:

1. Tsamba lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mphumi waukulu.
2. Masaya omwe amakula.
3. Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
4. Chifuwa ndi champhamvu komanso chachikulu.
5. Kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu.
6. Kuchuluka kwa kulemera kumachokera ku 5 kg.
7. Sungani akalulu oposa asanu ndi atatu.
8. Zofiira kwambiri, mtundu wa chinchilla, buluu, woyera, mottled.

Nkhumba ya German Kalulu

Mtunduwu unabzalidwa ndi kusakanizidwa kwa akalulu achimwenye achijeremani ndi anthu a ku France omwe amawonda. Mbalame yamtundu wa kalulu wachijeremani wachijeremani ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi a French ndi English, kulemera kwawoko sikupitirira 3.9 kg. Poyambirira, amanjenjemera ndi anthu, amachitsatira mosamala, koma amayamba kusinthasintha komanso amakhala opanda ziweto. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa akalulu a ku Germany:

1. Ambiri amatalika masentimita 35.5.
2. Kulemera - mpaka 4 kg.
3. Mphuno imakhala yanyonga.
4. Nsagwada ndizitali.
5. Thumba la squat.
6. Pakati pa makutu ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya mitsempha yotchedwa cartilaginous (yotchuka "korona").
7. Mtundu umapezedwa mosiyana kupatula kwa chimanga cha siliva.
8. Pindapulu akalulu azibweretsa zidutswa 4 mpaka 7.

Kalulu Dutch nkhosa

Ngati mukufuna kalulu wokongoletsera wokongoletsera, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zofunikira, muyenera kuyang'ana oimira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dutch. Kumadzulo, ukuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwake kakang'ono ndi bata. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za khola laling'ono lachibadwidwe cha Dutch:

1. Mutu wapakati.
2. Maso aakulu.
3. Makutu ndi amfupi (osapitirira 28 cm).
4. Kulemera kwake ndi kochepa (kuchokera 1.5 kg mpaka 2 kg).
5. Paws ndi olimba.
6. Zokondweretsa kukhudza khungu lofewa.
7. Akalulu amabweretsa kuchokera 4 mpaka 6.

Akalulu amaweta nkhosa - kusamalira ndi kukonza

Akalulu achikulire omwe amasamalira nkhosa amakhala osiyana ndi agalu ndi amphaka ndipo amafunika chithandizo chapadera. Iwo amatha kusinthanitsa fenje ndi kugona pansi, kuchititsa nkhawa ndi mavuto aakulu kwa mamembala awo. Ndikofunika kupanga phokoso la chiweto chokhala ndi khola yachibadwa, mofanana ndi miyezo yoyenera, yomwe iye mwiniyo adzamva kuti ali otetezeka, ngati kuti ali mumadzi ozizira.

Zomwe zili ndi akalulu:

1. Kukula kwa selo kwa munthu mmodzi ndi 0.7x0.5 m.
2. Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yaing'ono m'khola komwe nyama yamanyazi ingasinthe malo atsopano.
3. Selo imayikidwa mu chipinda choyera komanso chotsindikiza.
4. Ndibwino kuti kalulu atenge malo osachepera omwe anthu amawachezera.
5. Matayala a zinyenyeswazi ali pamalo amodzi ndipo amamangirira bwinobwino.
6. Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa opanga opangidwa ndi ceramic, ali amphamvu, okhazikika komanso osatheka mano a kalulu.
7. Okumwa amakhala pakhoma.
8. Zosangalatsa Akalulu akalulu amayenda, amayenera kuwatulutsa kwa maola awiri pa tsiku.
9. Zinyumba zazing'ono zamakona zodzaza malo osungira malo mu khola.
10. Kunyumba yosungiramo nyumba ikuyenda mu chipinda chodzaza ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera yaing'ono aviary ndi malo apadera kumene kuli kovuta kuyeretsa.

Kodi mungapereke akalulu ku nkhosa zamphongo?

Ngati mukufuna kusamalira akalulu a akalulu, ndipo mwasankha kubzala nyumba za ziweto zowonongeka, kenaka onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga momwe amadyetsera . Ana omwe ali ndi zofooka m'mimba savomerezedwa kuti azidyetsa zitsamba zatsopano, ndi bwino kuti ogulitsa otsimikiziridwa agula zitsulo zouma zouma. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandiza kupukuta mano, ndizofunika ndalama, zimatha kusinthanitsa chakudya chachikulu ndikuzikhazika bwino.

Kwa kuyamwa akalulu ndi nyama zazing'ono, pali zakudya zamagulu, mwachitsanzo, makina PK-90-1. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pa pellets mu chakudya chenicheni cha udzu, chomwe chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15% -30% ya chiwerengero cha mankhwala a akalulu a nkhosa. Zimalangizidwa kudyetsa zambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, chakudya chodetsedwa chingawononge ziweto, kotero pang'onopang'ono mubweretseni zofunika monga mukufunikira.