Coccidiosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakwiya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - coccidia. Zimakhudza m'matumbo ndi chiwindi. Mu zamoyo za akalulu, mitundu 10 imakhala yowonongeka - 9 yomwe imatuluka m'mimba komanso chiwindi, koma nthawi zambiri ziwalo ziwiri zimakhudzidwa panthawi yomweyo. Kodi ndi chithandizo chiti chimene chingachititse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?
Matenda a akalulu - momwe mungaperekere mankhwala a akalulu?
Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matendawa ali akalulu a miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, akuluakulu amakhala ndi zonyamulira zokha. Kutenga ndi coccidiosis kumachitika m'njira yosavuta - izi ndi chakudya, mkaka, madzi, omwe poyamba anali oocytes.
Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala yosaposa masiku atatu, ndipo zizindikiro za matenda ndi:
- dysbacteriosis ya m'matumbo, yomwe pamapeto pake imadwala m'mimba;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako, chomwe chimayambitsa kulemera kwakukulu;
- kutopa kwakukulu (komwe kungachititse imfa)
- kupweteka ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana za mphuno;
- mapuloteni a maso.
Kuchiza, komanso prophylaxis motsutsana ndi coccidiosis akalulu, kunyumba ayenera kuoneka ngati: kuthetsa kusowa chakudya ndi kusunga akalulu ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingayambitse maonekedwe a tizilombo.
Kodi mungapereke bwanji akalulu coccidiosis? Chitani bwinoko ndi madzi odzola. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino zopezera matenda akalulu akalulu. Iodini iyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ndikupatsidwa kwa amayi oyembekezera. Muyenera kuyamba kuyambira tsiku la 20 la mimba ndikupatsani 75 ml ya 0.02% yothetsera vutoli, ndipo pitirizani njirayi kwa masiku khumi. Pakatha masiku atatu kapena anayi, ndipo ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri (madzi omwe ali ndi iodizedwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa akalulu masiku 30 oyambirira, ndiye kuti mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka nthawi 1.5 ndikupitirizabe prophylaxis).
Kukonzekera kwa coccidiosis kwa akalulu
Pochizira matenda a coccidiosis, zothandiza kwambiri ndi sulfademitoxin, nerosulfazole, phthalozole, sulfapridazine, detrim, metronedazole, ndi netrofarone.
Choncho, kalulu sulfademitoxin amachiritsidwa masiku khumi (0,3 gramu pa kilogalamu ya thupi).
Nerosulfazole ndi phthalozole amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi (0,4 ndi 0,2 gramu, mofanana, pa kilogalamu ya kulemera). Njira yamachiritso imatenga masiku asanu, pambuyo pake muyenera kupumula masiku asanu ndikubwezeretsanso njira yomweyo.
Sulfampridazine, detrim, metronedazole ndi netropharone ali ndi mankhwala omwewo. Choncho, maphunzirowa ayenera kukhala masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikupatsa 20-35 magalamu tsiku lililonse.