Matenda a akalulu ndi mankhwala awo

Matenda onse ndi osavuta kupewa. Ndicho chifukwa kupewa matenda a kalulu n'kofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe magazi aliwonse poizoni kapena kuika, nyama zimatetezedwa bwinobwino. Kamodzi pa sabata, odyetsa, oledzera ndi odwala amachiritsidwa. Asanayambe kuswana, nyama zonse zimayang'anitsitsa mosamala.

Matenda a maso akalulu

Kwa nyama, maso ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Akalulu ali ndi masomphenya achizungu, amatha kuona bwino mumdima. Ndipo chifukwa cha zenizeni za mawonekedwe a diso, amawonanso bwino ngati masomphenya owonetsetsa. Pali matenda ambiri a maso a akalulu omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa ziweto izi:

• conjunctivitis. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa diso ndi utuchi kapena udzu. Izi zimachitika kuti conjunctivitis ndi zotsatira za matenda opatsirana, kuwonekera kwa zovuta kapena kutsekedwa kwa mitsempha yowonongeka. Kalulu ali ndi kulakwa, kubwezeretsa kapena kutseka diso, purulent discharge. Pankhani iyi, katswiri ayenera kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matendawa. Pankhani ya matenda, madontho ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwa, omwe amasankhidwa pambuyo poyesedwa;
• keratitis. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka ndi maonekedwe a conjunctivitis. Kuonjezerapo, keratitis imayambitsa kupwetekedwa kwa diso, khungu la khungu lakuthwa, malaise pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa magazi. M'nyama, diso losasuntha, photophobia, kutayika, pakhoza kukhala purulent discharge. Veterinarian imatchula mafuta otsutsa-kutupa kapena madontho, otetezera khunyu ndi kukonzanso kokonzanso;
• chilonda cha zilonda. Zimayambira pamene kuvulala kwa corneal kapena kutentha kwa nyengo kukuchitika. Chotsatira chake, minofu ya necrosis imapangidwa ndi mapangidwe a chilema. Kuti adziwe matenda a maso mu kalulu wa mtundu umenewu, akatswiri amapanga mayeso angapo ndikupereka chithandizo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, khungu lakufa limachotsedwa, mankhwala ena amachitidwa ndi antibiotics, mafuta ochiritsira kuchiza ndi anesthesia.

Matenda a makutu akalulu

Akatswiri ambiri amakumana ndi mphere kapena psoroptosis ya makutu. Matenda a akalulu amapezeka pakagunda khungu. Kukhudzidwa, monga lamulo, malo amkati mwa makutu a zinyama, ngalande zamtundu wakunja komanso zamkati. M'makutu mudzawona makutu a bulauni kapena nkhanambo, ndipo kalulu nthawi zambiri amawakwapula makutu. Nyama ikhoza kusakaniza ndi zinthu mu khola kapena kugwedeza mutu. Kuti mudziwe matendawa, kupopera kumatengedwa. Chithandizo chimapangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira. Kawirikawiri perekani dierrin ya poizoni ya aerosol. Mutha kutenga malo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito turpentine kapena osakaniza a turpentine ndi mafuta. Ngati muli ndi chisanu, nthawi zonse muzimangirira khola ndikusamutsira kumalo otentha. Mitsempha m'makutu amasonyeza mvula yamphepete mwa madzi, yomwe imayenera kupukutidwa ndi kudzozedwa ndi mafuta osungunuka.

Matenda opatsirana a akalulu

Matenda opatsirana a akalulu ndi owopsa ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe ali ndi akalulu a mtundu uwu ndi myxomatosis. Kawirikawiri matendawa amatha ndi imfa ya chinyama. Ikuyenda mwa mitundu iwiri. Ndi mawonekedwe a nodular, chinyama pamthupi chikuwoneka zotupa kukula kwa mtola, mawonekedwe okongola amapereka chotupa cholimba thupi lonse. Monga lamulo, matenda owopsawa a akalulu akakopa amakhudza mphuno, maso ndi makutu a nyama. Kawirikawiri, chotupacho chimapezeka pamilingo, m'mimba komanso mu anus. Maso amatsitsa, maso akuwotchedwa, ngati okometsetsa, ndiye mawonekedwe a chinyama amakula. Mwamwayi, matenda oterewa ndi amodzi mwa akalulu ovuta kwambiri komanso mankhwala awo sakhala abwino. Thupi la nyama limatenthedwa, ndipo odwala kachilombo ka HIV amathetsedwa kuti athetse mliri. Maselo onse ndi zovala za wofalitsa amasamalidwa mosamala ndi kukonzekera kwakapadera.