Dziko lokhala ndi mchere limakhala losiyana kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800. Iyi ndi nsomba yamadzi yatsopano yomwe ili ndi thupi lalifupi, mutu waukulu ndi mbali yowonongeka. Palibe miyeso pa thupi la anyaniwa, ndipo pali minga pa mapepala. Mu chikhalidwe cha nsomba izi zingapezeke m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Okonda nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya catfish
Dziko lakwawo la nsomba za aquarium ndizophwanyidwa ndi zida zankhondo kapena zolembera - matupi osadziwika a madzi a South America. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala m'mapiri a mitsinje ndi madzi amphamvu. Mu chilala chimafika mumatope. Amakonda nthaka yofewa. Kuwotcha, sikuwononga zomera. Chifukwa cha nsombayi ndi chidziwitso kuti ali ndi masewera othamanga kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ikhale yotsekedwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Malo odyetserako nsomba zazing'ono za banja lomwelo ndi South America, Argentina, Brazil, komanso Uruguay, Paraguay. Awa ndi nsomba yamtendere ya sukulu yomwe ili ndi ubwino wa usiku. Amatchedwanso catfish wamba, nsomba ya catfish kapena nsomba za marble. Nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri. Choncho, akulimbikitsidwa ngakhale oyambitsa anthu okonda nsomba za aquarium.
Pamalo amchenga am'madzi a ku South America, mungathe kukumana ndi nsomba za pansi pa gogfish. Ali m'ndende, sichiposa masentimita 7 m'litali. Nsomba za catfish zokhazo ndi zachikasu zobiriwira. Oxyjeni amamwa pakamwa, ndipo amatenga m'mimba. Zimayambitsa zitsamba, zomwe ziri pa mapiko a pectoral. Ndizosangalatsa kuona kukwawa kwa nsombazi ku malo ndi malo.
Kwa banja la zipolopolo ndi mpheta ya catfish. Dziko la South America ndilo dziko lakwawo komanso nsombazi.
Mayiko ena am'madzi otchedwa catfish South America, Colombia, Brazil. Izi ndi nsomba zodya nyama zomwe zimadyetsa nsomba, nsomba, mphutsi. Mu aquarium monga gawo lapansi idzafuna mchenga ndi mpweya wambiri kuti ukhalepo. Mbalame yam'madzi yotchedwa aquarium yogwidwa ndi nkhono yam'madzi barbie amakonda chakudya: munthu wamphepete, wamagazi. Ngakhale amatha kudya ndi chakudya chouma.
Kuwonekera kokongola kwambiri kwa nsomba zapadera. Mtundu wa cryptopterus umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya ziwonetsero zoonekera kuchokera ku Southeast Asia. Kupha nsomba ya galasi kumapezeka ku India ndi ku Indonesia. Ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yoyamba inali kutumizidwa mu 1934. Amakhala pakati pa zigawo za madzi. Thupi lawo liri losavuta. Mitsemphayo ikuwoneka bwino. Kupyolera mu thupi mukhoza kuona ngakhale kumbuyo kwa aquarium. Nsomba izi siziri zamwano komanso zamanyazi. Kukhala otsimikiza mumtima. Limbikitsani kusunga nsomba izi zidutswa 5-6. Kenaka samabisala ndikusambira pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi aquarium.
Dziko lakwawo lachisokonezo ndi India, Burma, Sumatra. Nsombazi zimadziwika ndi mutu wamphamvu, pakamwa ponse komanso pang'ono. Awa ndiwo nyama zodyera nsomba. Amagwira ntchito usiku wokha.
Nsomba za catfish zimagwirizana ndi makalata otsekemera kapena nsomba za lorikaryov. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chimbudzi chachikulu ndi suckers. Ndi mfuti yake, amatsuka algae kuchokera pamakoma a aquarium kuti adye chakudya. Izi zimatchedwa pterygoiplichts kapena soma-cleaners. Ogawa Pterigliocht ocharchevy. Dziko lakwawo lotchedwa aquarium fishfish limagwira mitsinje yozama ya mitsinje ikuluikulu ya ku South America, yomwe imasefukira ndi madzi a nkhalango zam'madzi. Zimakhala m'nkhalango za zomera.
Pakuti kuwala kwa mitundu, maulendo a pyeloid kapena flathead catfishes ndi ofunika. Mayi a m'nyanja iyi ndi Mexico ndi Argentina. Mbalame yotchedwa cheic-cuckoo kapena nsomba zamitundu yambiri imayimira banja la anthu. M'chilengedwe, zimakhala m'madera amodzi akuluakulu a ku Africa ku Tanganyika.
Shark catfish ikuchokera ku Thailand. Kusungulumwa kwa nsomba imeneyi kungabweretse nkhawa. Ndi nsomba za kusukulu. Ndiwoneka mwadzidzidzi wa kuwala kapena mthunzi, zimathamanga pamtunda wa aquarium pamwamba pake. Ngakhale poopa kuwonongeka kwa mphuno zawo. Nsomba yayikulu kwambiri. Nkhalango ya Siamese shark imatha kufika masentimita 30. A, kutentha kwambiri mpaka theka la mita.
Dziko lakwawo la nsomba za aquarium m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Africa, madzi a Mtsinje wa Congo. Pakakhala ngozi, imakhala yotsika. Pachikhalidwe ichi, amapuma ndikudya.