Kuti mudziwe mmene mungachitire, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungachite.
Nkhupakupa Iksodovye - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa magazi - kwa anthu ndi ziweto zawo zazing'ono. Dyetsani pa nthenda yamagazi. Chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulira chimapezeka mu April-June ndi August-September. Nkhupakupa ndizoopsa chifukwa pokhapokha pokha kuluma ndi kutayika kwa magazi, komanso kuthekera kwa kachilombo kailonda kuchokera kumalo akunja, iwowo ndiwo amanyamula matenda oopsa.
Kodi n'chiyani chimayambitsa nkhupaku kuluma galu?
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mutu wa agalu ndi nkhupakupa umafuna chidwi. Chifukwa chakuti agalu ali mu magawo angapo amapita ku malo apadera a chiopsezo. Pano mungathe kukumbukira kuyenda kwa ziweto zathu, ndi chilakolako chawo cha udzu, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala zovundikira. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama yomwe imadyedwa ndi tizilombo ili pangozi yotenga matenda awiri: pyroplasmosis ndi borreliosis. Choyamba chimatengedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'matumba a mite, ndi kuwononga maselo a magazi. Yachiwiri - yocheperako - ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo imatsogolera kuwonongeka pamodzi ndi osimitsa. Pazochitika zonsezi, nyamayo imakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kusasamala, kukana chakudya. Mitundu yambiri yosasamalidwayi imatha kufa. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimawonekera pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira (kuchokera masiku asanu kufika pa mwezi), pamene chikhalidwe cha galu atangokhalira kuluma, chimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mantha komanso kutayika kwa thupi m'dera la kuluma.
Kodi mungagwire bwanji galu motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa?
Njira yabwino yowateteza galu ndiyo njira yothandizira kuteteza nyama, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: makola ndi madontho omwe amauma. Ndi otetezeka ku ziweto. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti sapereka chitetezo cha 100%. Kumvetsera kwanu kokha kungapereke chitetezo china. Zomwe galu amachita zimaluma nthawi zambiri: chinyama nthawi zonse chimayesetsa kunyenga kapena kudula malo a kuluma. Khalidwe limeneli liyenera kuchenjeza mwiniwakeyo. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo ayang'ane thupi la nyamayo, kumvetsera kwambiri mutu, paws ndi groin.
Anapeza chotsani-yesani kuchotsa icho. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kuzigwira ndi zofiira pafupi ndi proboscis ndi kusinthasintha, pang'onopang'ono, "kupotoza" tizilombo. Komanso, njira yodziwika bwino yowonjezera malo odula ndi petroleum kapena mafuta, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa tizilombo, zimagwiranso ntchito. Pambuyo pochotsa nkhuku, malo oluma ayenera kuchitidwa ndi greenery kapena ayodini. Ndiye ife timasunga chinyama. Ngati zizindikiro zina siziwoneka, ndiye kuti mudali ndi mwayi ndipo chithandizochi chinatha. Ngati chinyama chiyamba kuyang'ana ndikumva chosavulaza, ndiye kuti mwinamwake 95% amakhala ndi kachilombo ka pyroplasmosis. Matendawa amatha kutsimikizira kuti magazi akuyesa magazi. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo chimapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kuthetsa mavuto.
- Kuledzeretsa kwa thupi kumachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera - mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko ya 7% ya veriben, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 3.5 mg pa 1 kg ya thupi. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi owopsa osati kokha kwa matenda, koma kwa nyama, choncho imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
- Zotsatira za zizindikiro za nkhuku kuluma mu galu zimachotsedwanso ndi machiritso ambiri, monga kuphatikiza kwa caffeine subcutaneously, calcium chloride intravenously, mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi coagulability komanso mankhwala a mtima amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Zokwanira ndizochapa ndi kusamba ndi njira zamchere.
Choncho, wofalitsa aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana cha zomwe angachite payekha pamene galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi momwe angachichitire pambuyo pake. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pofufuza ndikudziwitsa nokha mankhwala, mumayika moyo wa galu wanu. Pankhaniyi, imfa ikhoza kuyambitsidwa osati kuluma ndi matenda okha, komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwa mankhwala ochizira: ili ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amafunikira, pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse.